完形与阅读1.doc

湖北省荆门市二〇〇九年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷

完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A
What kind of job do you want to get when you grow up ? It is a good idea for you to plan your job early. 36▲ a job is an important decision. When you make a decision like this, it is important to look seriously at yourself first, and 37▲ your values (价值观), interests, and skills.
You should get knowledge (知识) about jobs 38▲ you can decide how well each job will suit your values, interests, and skills. So try to get more 39▲ about a certain job.
Once (一旦) you have known yourself well and also have had a good knowledge of possible jobs, it is 40▲ to make a decision. Of course, you can also ask adults or job advisors for 41▲ . The guide (指导) can help you weigh your choices (选择）and find the best one for you 42▲ your values, interests, and skills, and weigh the influence of your 43▲ on yourself, your family, and your culture. Once you have made your job plan, the only thing you should do is to work hard to make your dream come true.
36. A. Finding B. Knowing C. Looking for D. Choosing
37. A. give up B. think about C. deal with D. think up
38. A. when B. though C. so that D. after
39. A. ways B. keys C. answers D. information
40. A. time B. opportunity C. duty D. right
41. A. answers B. advice C. solutions D. fun
42. A. according to B. because of C. as for D. as if
43. A. thought B. attention C. opinion D. decision
B
We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to 44▲ a car because we had sold the one we had in England before leaving home. Yesterday the sales office called us to say the car was ready (准备好). I had experienced a model like it before, but as I was not yet 45▲ driving in this city, my wife did not want me to get it 46▲ so we went to fetch it together. After we paid for the car, they told us that there was 47▲ petrol (汽油) to take us to a garage, where we could fill up (加油). The nearest garage to the office was about 1000 meters away and we got there 48▲ . But when I turned into the main road, I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing towards me. I got out of 49▲ as fast as I could by backing into (倒车) the garage once more and the man behind me 50▲ me.
“It’s such a problem to remember to drive on the right side, isn’t it?” my wife said with a smile.
44. A. borrow B. drive C. buy D. rent
45. A. sure of B. pleased with C. interested in D. used to
46. A. by myself B. right away C. in a hurry D. on the way
47. A. little B. enough C. much D. no
48. A. lately B. directly C. safely D. slowly
49. A. their way B. the garage C. their sight D. the car
50. A. caught B. cheered C. shouted at D. chatted with
第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Barack Hussein Obama has made history by becoming the first African-American president in American history.
Barack Obama was born in Hawaii on August 4, 1961. His parents separated when he was two years old and later divorced (离婚). Obama grew up with his mother in Hawaii, and for a few years in Indonesia. Later, he moved to New York, where he graduated (毕业) from Columbia University in 1983. Obama met his wife, Michelle Robinson, in June 1989 and married her on October 3, 1992. The couple’s first daughter, Malia Ann, was born in 1998, followed by a second daughter, Natasha (“Sasha”), in 2001.
Obama’s success is a true milestone (里程碑). It tells of a fact that in America you really do get a chance to do anything if you have the talent and ability and you work hard enough.
Obama didn’t take office until 20 January, 2009. As a president, he has to face many serious challenges, including two foreign wars, climate change and what he has described as “the worst financial crisis in a century”. But Obama himself is busy dealing with these challenges.
51. How old was Barack Obama when he became American president?
A. 48 B. 40 C. 37 D. 31.
52. Obama’s success tells us that ▲ .
A. anyone can become president if he works hard
B. black people can achieve anything if they have talent
C. everyone can succeed if he is lucky enough
D. a talented person can succeed if he works hard enough
53. What does the underlined phrase “make history” in the first paragraph mean?
A. 编造历史 B. 创造历史 C. 杜撰历史 D. 改造历史
54. According to the passage, Obama has to face the following challenges except ▲ .
A. climate change B. financial crisis
C. population problem D. foreign wars
55. The whole passage is mainly about Obama’s ▲ .
A. success B. family
C. education D. experience
B
Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the shop assistant asked you to buy it? Have you ever been afraid to ask someone for an appointment?
Many people are afraid to assert themselves (坚持主见). Dr. Alberti, author of Stand Up and Speak Out, thinks it’s because their self-respect (自尊心) is low.“Our whole system (体制) of society is designed to make people less confident,” says Alberti. “There’s always a person who knows more and better around us—a parent, a teacher or a boss. These people often chip away at (削弱) our self-image (自我形象).”
To help people assert themselves, Alberti and other scientists offer AT courses where people learn that they have a right (权利) to do so. They learn to speak out and feel good doing so. They learn to be more active without hurting other people.
In one way, learning to speak out is to get over fear. A group taking an AT course will help the shy person lose fear. And AT even encourages the need to share (分享) so that even the shy person wants to tell others how he feels.
Whether you speak out depends on your self-image. If someone you face is more “important” than you, you may be afraid to do so. But, why should you? AT says once you can learn to speak out, you will gradually feel good about yourself.
56. The author asks some questions in the first paragraph in order to ▲ .
A. find out the answers
B. make a survey
C. ask for some advice
D. introduce the topic
57. The underlined phrase “talk back” in the first paragraph means ▲ .
A. criticizing somebody
B. answering to show disagreement
C. talking behind somebody’s back
D. fighting with somebody
58. One thing that AT does NOT do is ▲ .
A. help people to get over fear
B. remind people of their right to assert themselves
C. teach people to assert themselves without respecting others
D. help people to feel good about themselves
59. What’s the author’s attitude towards AT courses?
A. 肯定的 B. 否定的 C. 冷漠的 D. 怀疑的
60. The most suitable title for this passage would probably be ▲ .
A. The AT courses
B. Speak out for yourself
C. The sadness of shy people
D. The importance of self-respect

兰州市2009年初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语
Eyes Can Speak
Much meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often  41  that eyes can speak.
Do you have such kind of  42  ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he  43  that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is  44  wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel  45  toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds ,it may mean that he wishes to attract（吸引）her attention, to make her understand that he  46   her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time,  47  make sure that the listener does pay attention   48  what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that  49  cannot express.
Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relati**hip between two people and the place  50  you stay.
41. A.spoken                    B.said                      C.told                D.talked
42. A.experience               B.eyes                     C.mind               D.news
43. A.found                     B.knew               C.finds               D.saw
44. A.anything                  B.something          C.everything         D.nothing
45. A.happy                     B.angry                     C.sad                 D.thankful
46. A.loves               B.hates                      C.thanks             D.looks at
47. A.in order that             B.so that             C.in order to          D.for
48. A.for                  B.of                        C.with                   D.to
49. A.eyes                       B.words                     C.minds               D.body
50. A.which                      B.that                       C.where               D.there

二OO九年淄博市中等学校招生考试英语试题
My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely.
  Last year, I couldn’t believe the   36   that I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as  37   as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help   38  .
  I knew very well what my family was   39  . My mum had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say   40   to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work   41   my family.
  To my surprise, things completely changed   42   the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been   43   by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.” With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.
  I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always   44   my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter   45   hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.”
36. A. idea          B. story             C. news              D. thought
37. A. nervous       B. excited           C. interested        D. worried
38. A. crying  B. laughing        C. saying             D. shouting
39. A. about         B. before            C. against            D. like
40. A. nothing    B. something      C. anything            D. everything
41. A. support  B. to support        C. supporting          D. supported
42. A. after          B. since             C. before              D. on
43. A. raised          B. spent         C. planned                D. saved
44. A. dream of      B. think of        C. hear of              D. talk of
45. A. what          B. which            C. that                  D. how

答案：36-40 DBCDA 41-45 BADCD 46-50 ABCAC
(凡不符合答案的，均不给分)
阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
51-55 ADBCD 56-60 DBCAB
41. A.spoken                     B.said                      C.told               D.talked
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：人们常说，眼睛会说话。It + be + 过去分词，表示“据说…”；“人们说”。应选B。
42. A.experience                  B.eyes                     C.mind                      D.news
【答案】A
【解析】句意是：你有过这样的_______吗？从上句推断为眼睛会说话的经历，故选A。
43. A.found                     B.knew              C.finds              D.saw
【答案】C
【解析】若他发现有人在看，他会觉得不舒服。条件状语从句，用一般时表示将来的含义。
44. A.anything                    B.something          C.everything                 D.nothing
【答案】A
【解析】你就看上下打量一下自己,看看你出什么差错。
45. A.happy                      B.angry                     C.sad                       D.thankful
【答案】B
【解析】如没有差错,你会感到气愤向人那样看着你。眼睛是会说,对吗?
46. A.loves               B.hates                      C.thanks                    D.looks at
【答案】A
【解析】由上句意思，可以推断出“让她明白他爱她。”选A项符合句意。
47. A.in order that                 B.so that             C.in order to                D.for
【答案】C
【解析】由句意：以确保听者注意到他或她的说话。引导的的是目的状语，A、B都是引导目的状语从句故排除，for引导原因状语不符。故答案为C。
48. A.for                 B.of                        C.with                      D.to
【答案】D
【解析】固定词组，pay attention to 表示“注意”的意思。故选D。
49. A.eyes                       B.words                     C.minds                    D.body
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：情人会喜欢看着对方或很长一段时间相互看着,来展示一些言语不能表达东西。　此处应选words言语。
50. A.which                      B.that                       C.where                     D.there
【答案】C
【解析】定语从句。Where修饰先行词the place，并在从句中作地点状语。
36. A. idea                        B. story                        C. news                        D. thought
【答案】C
【解析】由后一句我被允许进入在我的家乡唯一的重点高中这个消息。故选C。
37. A. nervous                        B. excited                C. interested                D. worried
【答案】B
【解析】由句意：但是我的父亲似乎并不像我那样______。应该是激动。
38. A. crying                        B. laughing                C. saying                        D. shouting
【答案】A
【解析】句意为：我的母亲把她低下头，忍不住哭了起来。故应选A。
39. A. about                        B. before                        C. against                        D. like
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：我很清楚我的家庭是个什么样子。应用介词like表示“象……一样”。
40. A. nothing                        B. something                C. anything                D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】由上一句：妈妈一直卧病在床。我们过着艰苦的生活，我无法继续我的学业。我觉得很难过，所以无话可说。
41. A. support                        B. to support                C. supporting                D. supported
【答案】B
【解析】考查with+宾语+宾语补足语，动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的动作。
42. A. after                        B. since                        C. before                        D. on
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意：令我惊奇的是，新学期开始前事情彻底改变。
43. A. raised                        B. spent                        C. planned                D. saved
【答案】A
【解析】句意为：我的班主任带着钱来到我家，后面which 引导定语从句修饰先行词money。可以推断出钱是由我的同学捐的，故应用A。
44. A. dream of                B. think of                C. hear of                        D. talk of
【答案】B
【解析】由句意：每当我遇到困难时，我总是______我的老师和同学。应该是“想起”，dream of表示“梦想”；hear of表示“听说”；talk of表示“说起，谈到”。
45. A. what                        B. which                        C. that                        D. how
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：我有一个梦想，我上大学必须努力学习，无论多么艰苦的生活。表示“程度”，故应用no matter how。

6