九年级Unit_1_topic_2.doc

Unit 1 topic 2
一：知识点
1. population 指一个地区人口总数。作主语时，谓语动词用单数
（1）the population of Chongqing / the population of China /the population of….某地区的人口
The population of China ______(be) about 1.3 billion.
The population of Japan _______( be ) small.
(2) 表示人口的多少用：large / big , small
The population of China is large. = China has a large population.
Japan has a small population. = The population ______Japan is small.
(3) 询问一个地区人口有多少：
What’s the population of ….？
What’s the population of Beijing?
(4) population 前面有分数或百分数作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式
About 11 percent of the population of the U.S.A_______( be ) black。
(5) The population of Shanghai is larger than _______ of Shenyang.
A. that B. it C. one D. this
(6) --- _____ the population of the U.S.A in 2005? --- It ______ about 296 million.
A. What is, is B. What was, was C. How many is, was D. How many was, is
(7) The population of our city ______40 million, but only 5 percent of it ______students.
A. is, are B. are, is C. has, is D. have, are
(8) The population of China is becoming __________.
A. larger and larger B. fewer and fewer C. more and more D. better and better
(9) The population of China is much ______of America. so every family can only have 0ne child.
A. more than B. larger than that C. larger than D. more than that
2. 分数的表达：
(1) 分子用基数词， 分母用序数词。 one third / one fourth/ one fifth …
(2) 分子大于1， 分母序数词加s. two thirds / three fifths / five eighths / five ninths…
(3) 特殊的分数： a half / one half a quarter / three quarters
(4) 带分数或百分数的词作主语时，要根据分数或百分数后面的名词来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。 但分数+of the population 做主语时 动词用复数
（5）About______of the population in the area______ farmers.
A. three fourth, is B. three fourths, is C. three quarters, are D. three quarters, is
(6) China has _____ of the world’s population.
A. one fifth B. one five C. one fifths D. five first
(7) Fifty percent of the students ______(be) from the poor village
(8) Three fourths of the surface of the earth _______(be ) sea.
(9) In their class_____ of the students ______ boys.
A. two thirds; are B. second three; are C. two third; is D. two three; is
3. so + 助动词+ 主语 / neither + 助动词+主语
(1) They like playing basketball. _______ _______ ________ .(我们也喜欢)
(2) Lily can speak English. _______ _______ ______ .（我也能）
(3) Tom does well in English. ______ _______ ______(我也擅长)
(4) I don’t like the weather here, _______ ______ _______.(她不喜欢)
(5) They aren’t in Class One, ________ _______ _______. （我们也不在一班）
(6) She can’t play the piano well,______ ________ ______.（汤姆也不会）
(7) --- I don’t like shopping. What about you ? ---- _________.
A. Neither do I B. So do I C. So I do D. Neither don’t I
(8) He hasn’t been to the Great Wall. She hasn’t been to the Great Wall, either. (同义句)
He hasn’t been to the Great Wall, _______ ________ _______.
(9) --- Yao Ming is tall. ---- ________ _______ ______.
A. So he is B. So is he C. So he does D. So does he
(10) ---I like to sing English songs. What about you?
---_______.
A. So I do B. So do I C. Either is OK D. You decide
4. used to do sth 与be used to doing
(1) He used to _______(have ) a walk after supper.
(2) They used to ______( go ) shopping on weekends.
(3) M aria used to _______ very late, But now she gets used to ______ early.
A. getting up; getting up B. get up; getting up C. get up ; get up D. getting up , get up
(4) You’ll get used to _______( live ) in the country。
(5) I never used to _____ (eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.
(6) When I was younger I was used to _____( walk) long distances.
(7) I used to ____ ( go) swimming on Saturdays.
(8) My cousin is used to _______( study) with his new friends In the U.S.A.
(9) He used to live in the village. (改为一般疑问句和否定句)
5. I think +宾语从句 / believe / suppose
（1） I think she has finished her work. (否定句)
I ______ think she ______ finished her work..
(2) I think she has finished her work， ________ __________?(反意疑问句)
(3) I don’t think he will come here tomorrow, ________ _______?(反意疑问句)
(4) I think he likes English very much. (否定句)
I ______ think he _____ English very much.
(5) think + 宾语 +adj
I think him very clever. = I think he is very clever.
(6) I think it is important to learn English well. (同义句)
I think _____ _______ to learn English well.
(7) I think them friendly. = I think _____ _______ friendly.
6. because 与because of
(1) Thanks to the Internet, I can know lots of things. (同义句)
_______ _______ the Internet, I can know lots of things.
(2) Because it’s raining, we decide to stay at home. (同义句)
________ ______ the rainy day, we decide to stay at home.
(3) Because of his father’s illness,, he had to stay at home to look after his father. (同义句)
________ his father ______ ______, he had to stay at home to look after his father.
(4) He lost his job _______ his age. ( because / because of)
(5) I didn’t buy it _____ it was too expensive. ( because / because of)
7. be famous as 与be famous for be known for be known as
Jin yong ____________ his books. Jin yong___________ a writer.
He is famous ______his skill in playing football.
He is famous _______ his great inventions.
He is famous _______ a great inventor.
France is famous ______ his fine food and wine.
8. unless 与 if
Unless it rains , we’ll go hiking tomorrow. (同义句)
_____ it _____ ______, we’ll go hiking tomorrow.
I won’t go there, unless he goes.
I won’t go there, _____ he ______ go there.
二：用just, already, yet, recently, ever, never填空
1. --- Have you ______ been to the West Lake? ---- No, I have _____ been there.
2. I have _______ read the novel twice.
3. Have you finished your work _______?
4. I haven’t heard him _______.
5. He has _______ gone shopping with her parents.
三： 其他短语
1. 给某人打电话 2. 至少
3. 人口多 4. 对某人要求严格
5. 对做某事严格要求 6. 增加了。。。
7. 增加到---- 8. 实行，执行
9. 短缺，， 缺乏 10 到目前为止
11. 采取很多措施做某事 12. 作为。。。而出名
13因为。。。而出名 14. 在。。。方面起作用
15. 赶上，跟上
四．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Where is the bird? It___________(fly) a moment ago.
2. _________ you_________ (speak) to a foreigner?
3. I ____________________(not hear) from my brother recently.
4. Half of people _____________(face) shortage of fresh water in his area last summer.
5. It’s very _______________(difficulty) to find a job for the people without any shills.
6. They have finished two _____________(three) of the work.
7. More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese _______________(recent)
8. One-child policy has worked well in _____________(control) China’s population.
9. China’s population has reached one _____________(five) of the world’s population.
10. Wang Fei isn’t here. She _________(go) to the reading-room.
11. Mr Yu ____________(teach) us maths since 1982.
12. There _________(be) a shopping center in the past.
13. It’s difficult for the government ____________(control) the population.
14. We think reciting text will work well in _____________(learn) English.
15. The government _________________(carry) out the one-child policy.
16. He won’t come unless you ________(ask) him to.
17. If you study hard, you will soon ____________(keep) up with your classmate.
18. It is necessary for you to take some measures ____________(work) it out.
19. Three ___________(quarter) of students can receive a good education in our country .
20. The population in _______________(develop) countries is ___________(large) than that in ________(develop) countries with the _______________(develop) of the world.
五．句型转换。
1. I have already finished my homework?(改为一般疑问句)
Have you ________ your homework ________?
2. It seems that he has been there before.(改为同义句)
He seems _________ _______ been there before
3. China has a larger population than any other country in the world. (改为同义句)
China has _________ _________ population in the world.
4. How many people are there in Beijing? (改为同义句)
_________ the _________ of Beijing?
5. I have been to Beijing twice? （对划线部分提问）
___________ ________ _________  have you been to Beijing?
6. She’s never been late for school. (完成反意疑问句)
She has never been late for school. __________ _________?
7. She’s also good at playing basketball. (完成反意疑问句)
She’s also good at playing basketball, __________ ________?
8. Sandy seems to be more outgoing than before. (改为同义句)
___________ ________ ________Sandy is more outgoing than before.
9.China had a population of about 1.3 billion in 2005. （对划线部分提问）
__________ ___________ the population of China in 2005?
10. My father has been ill for two weeks. 对划线部分提问）
___________ ___________ has your father been ill?
13. I don’t want to go shopping any more because there are too many people.(对划线部分提问)
_____________ ____________ you want to go shopping any more?
14. They have brought us very good news. (改为感叹句)
_____ _____ _____ they have brought us!
15. I’ll not go there unless you go with me. (同义句转换)
I’ll not go there _____ you _____ go with me.
16 I’ll not go there unless you go with me. (同义句转换)
I’ll not go there _____ you _____ go with me.
六．完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分）
Several days ago, some students from the US visited our school. When we talked, I discovered ___1___ differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class ___2_ fifty minutes in the US. It is a little ___3__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. Another difference is that they have less break time between ___4. Besides, although most schools in both countries finish their ___5_ classes at 12 o’clock, the students in the US only have an hour-long break, so they ___6__ eat lunch quickly. Their afternoon classes begin at 1:00 pm and school is over ___7__ 3:00 pm. Then they take part in club activities or play sports.
Many Chinese students don’t work during their high school years, while the US students like to find a part-time job in __8__ free time. They don’t have a dream job in mind. They think ___9_ is no difference between jobs. Working is a useful experience for them and they make money at the same time. Some of them even take one-year full-time jobs ___10___ they leave high school and then go to college.
1. A. no B. few C. little D. some
2. A. lasts B. finishes C. starts D. stays
3. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later
4. A. schools B. classes C. meals D. students
5 A. day B. night C. morning D. afternoon
6 . A. can’t B. mustn’t C. need to D. are able to
7 . A. in B. for C. during D. around
8 . A. my B. his C. their D. your
9 . A. it B. there C. that D. this
10 . A. after B. with C. while D. during

七．短文填词
A
China is a country with the largest p______1____ in the world. Too many people cause too many d____2_____, for example, the food problem. And today, in order to c____3____ the increasing population, China has formulated the p____4___ of family planning. That is late marriage, late childbirth and having fewer but healthier c____5___. Men of 22 years old a____6___ women of 20 years old can get married. If a man of 25 gets married with a woman of 23 or o____7___ 23, their marriage is a late marriage. Childbirth by a woman at the a____8___ of 23 or more is a late childbirth.
The g___9____ encourages people to have only one child. And it is still needed i__10___China in the following years.
1. ____________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5.____________
6______________ 7.____________ 8.____________9._____________10____________

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