美国ARCO权威托福参考词汇.doc

美国ARCO权威托福参考词汇A abhorvt.憎恶, 痛恨 to regard with extreme repugnance : LOATHE acceleratev.加速, 促进 to cause to move faster accessibleadj.易接近的, 可到达的, 易受影响的 1. capable of being reached ;2 easy to speak or deal with accurate adj.正确的, 精确的 conforming exactly to truth or to a standard accuracy n.精确性, 正确度 adjacent adj.邻近的, 接近的 not distant : NEARBY advantageous adj.有利的 giving an advantage : FAVORABLE advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹 : to plead in favor of aforementioned adj.上述的, 前述的 : mentioned previously alert, alertly adj.提防的, 警惕的 watchful and prompt to meet danger or emergency amass vt.收集, 积聚(尤指财富) 1 : to collect for oneself : ACCUMULATE; 2 to collect into a mass : GATHER ambrosia n. 特别美味的食物 something extremely pleasing to taste or smell anomaly n.不规则, 异常的人或物 anxiety n.忧虑, 焦急; 渴望, 热望 1 an abnormal and overwhelming sense of apprehension and fear 2 fearful concern or interest 3 a cause of anxiety appall vt.使胆寒, 使惊骇 to overcome with consternation, shock, or dismay appalling adj.令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的 inspiring horror, dismay, or disgust appear vi.出现, 看来, 似乎 1. to be or come in sight; to show up 2. to have an outward aspect : SEEM appropriate adj.适当的 especially suitable or compatible : FITTING apt adj. 有.倾向的unusually fitted or qualified :READY; having a tendency 灵敏的, 灵巧的keenly intelligent and responsive 适当的 suited to a purpose; especially : being to the point arouse vt.唤醒, 唤起to awaken from sleep 鼓励, 引起to rouse or stimulate to action or to physiological readiness for activity vi.睡醒 to awake from sleep : STIR as of late astute adj.机敏的, 狡猾的 having or showing shrewdness and perspicacity:CRAFTY, WILY attribute n.属性, 品质, 特征 an inherent characteristic v. 加于, 归结于 to explain by indicating a cause authoritative adj.权威的, 有权威的, 命令的 having or proceeding from authority : OFFICIAL B back and forth adv. 来来回回 : backward and forward barely adv.仅仅, 刚刚in a meager manner : PLAINLY几乎不能 SCARCELY, HARDLY barter n / v.物品交换, 交换 to trade or exchange by or as if by bartering behold vt.把.视为 to perceive through sight or apprehension : SEE vi.看 used in the imperative especially to call attention beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的, 法律有使用权的 conferring benefits bind v.绑, 约束 to confine, restrain, or restrict as if with bonds 镶边, 装订 to wrap around with something so as to enclose or cover bizarre adj.奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等) strikingly out of the ordinary : odd, extravagant, or eccentric in style or mode blunder v.跌跌撞撞地走to move unsteadily or confusedly 犯大错, 做错 to make a mistake through stupidity, ignorance, or carelessness n.大错a gross error or mistake resulting usually from stupidity, ignorance, or carelessness border n.边界, 国界, 边, 边沿, 边境 an outer part or edge vt.与.接壤, 接近 to touch at the edge or boundary : BOUND; v.接壤 to lie on the border breach n.违背, 破坏 infraction or violation of a law, obligation, tie, or standard 破裂, 裂口 a broken, ruptured, or torn condition or area b : a gap (as in a wall) made by battering vt.打破, 突破 1. BREAK, VIOLATE ; 2 to make a breach in bump (swell) n. 肿块 a swelling of tissue v.碰(伤), 撞(破) 1 : to strike or knock with force or violence 2 : to collide with bush n.矮树丛 a : SHRUB; especially : a low densely branched shrub by degrees adv. 逐渐地 by right, by rights adv. 正当的C candid adj.无偏见的, 公正的, free from bias, prejudice, or malice : FAIR 坦白的, 率直的 marked by honest sincere expression care n.注意, 照料, 烦恼, 忧虑 painstaking or watchful attention vi.关心, 顾虑 1. to feel trouble or anxiety ; 喜爱 2. to have a liking, fondness, or taste vt.在意 to be concerned about or to the extent of carve v.雕刻 to cut with care or precision ; 切开 to make or get by or as if by cutting celebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺to honor (as a holiday) by solemn ceremonies 表扬, 赞美 to hold up or play up for public notice 举行to perform (a sacrament or solemn ceremony) publicly and with appropriate rites chart n.海图 a map for the use of navigators ; 图表 a sheet giving information in tabular form vt.制图 to make a map or chart of circulate v.(使)流通 to pass from person to person or place to place (使)循环, (使)传播 to move in a circle, circuit, or orbit; especially : to follow a course that returns to the starting point classify vt.分类 to assign (as a document) to a category; 分等 to arrange in classes colleague n.同事, 同僚 an associate in a profession or in a civil or ecclesiastical office collusion n.共谋,勾结secret agreement or cooperation especially for an illegal or deceitful purpose command v.命令, 指挥to direct authoritatively :ORDER;支配to exercise a dominating influence over 俯临 to overlook or dominate from or as if from a strategic position commonplace n.平凡的事 something commonly found ; 平常话 an obvious or trite comment adj.平凡的 commonly found : ORDINARY, UNREMARKABLE compromise n./ v.妥协, 折衷to adjust or settle by mutual concessions 危及.的安全 to cause the impairment of conceal vt.隐藏, 隐蔽 to place out of sight ; 隐瞒 to prevent disclosure or recognition of confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的 PRIVATE, SECRET conform vt.使一致to give the same shape, outline, or contour to : bring into harmony or accord 使遵守, 使顺从 to be obedient or compliant ? usually used with to congregate v.聚集 to come together into a group, crowd, or assembly conserve vt.保存, 保藏 to keep in a safe or sound state considerably adv.相当地 1. worth consideration : SIGNIFICANT ; 2. large in extent or degree conspicuous adj.显著的 attracting attention : STRIKING contemporary adj./n. 当代的, 同时代的(人) happening, existing, living, or coming into being during the same period of time contrast vt.使与.对比, 使与.对照 to set off in contrast : compare or appraise in respect to differences convenient adj.便利的, 方便的 suited to personal comfort or to easy performance counter n.计算器, 计数器柜台, 筹码 adv./prep.相反地 in an opposite or wrong direction craggy adj.多峭壁的,崎岖的1.full of crags:craggy slopes ; 2 ROUGH, RUGGED :a craggy face critic n.批评家, 评论家 one who expresses a reasoned opinion on any matter 吹毛求疵者 one given to harsh or captious judgment crush vt.压碎, 碾碎to squeeze or force by pressure so as to alter or destroy structure curious D damage n. 损害, 伤害 loss or harm resulting from injury to person, property, or reputation v. 招致损害 to cause damage to decay vi./ n.腐朽, 腐烂, 衰减, 衰退 to decrease gradually in quantity, activity, or force defeat n./v. 击败 DESTROY; 战胜to win victory over : BEATdeficit den n.兽穴, 洞穴 the lair of a wild usually predatory animaldesolate detachable adj.可分开的, 可分离的, 可分遣的 able to separate deter v.阻止 1.to turn aside, discourage, or prevent from acting ; 2. INHIBIT dim adj.暗淡的, 模糊的 lacking pronounced, clear-cut, or vigorous quality or character discerning adj.有辨识能力的 showing insight and understanding : DISCRIMINATING discord n.不一致, 意见不合lack of agreement or harmony v.不和 DISAGREE, CLASH disseminate v.散布 1. to spread abroad as though sowing seed; 2 to disperse throughout distinct adj.清楚的, 明显的 presenting a clear unmistakable impression 截然不同的, 独特的 distinguishable to the eye or mind as discrete : SEPARATE draft n.草案, 草图 vt.起草, 为.打样, to draw the preliminary sketch, version, or plan of due to adv. 由于, 应归于 duplicate adj.复制的,两倍的consisting of or existing in two corresponding or identical parts or examples adj. 完全相同的 being the same as another： *duplicate copies n.复制品, 副本 an additional copy of something vt.复写, 复制 to make a copy of 使加倍, 使成双 to make double or twofoldE earmark v. 加上记号 to mark in a distinguishing manner elaborate adj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细的 planned or carried out with great care vt.精心制作 to produce by labor ；详细阐述 to expand something in detail eligible adj.符合条件的, 合格的 qualified to participate or be chosen : ENTITLED emancipate vt.释放, 解放 to free from restraint, control, or the power of another embrace vt.拥抱, 互相拥抱 to clasp in the arms : HUG; 包含 to take in or include as a part, item, or element of a more inclusive whole emit vt.发出, 放射to throw or give off or out (as light); 发表, 发行 to issue with authority encourage vt.鼓励 to inspire with courage, spirit, or hope : HEARTEN ; 怂恿 to spur on enhance vt.提高 RAISE; 增强 HEIGHTEN, INCREASE entangle vt.使缠上, to wrap or twist together : INTERWEAVE 纠缠, 卷入 to involve in a perplexing or troublesome situation 星空英语学习网（）编辑整理entitle vt. 授权, 授权 to furnish with proper grounds for seeking or claiming something 给.题名, 给.称号 to give a title to : DESIGNATE epoch n.新纪元 an event or a time marked by an event; 时代, 时期 an extended period of time erode, erosion vt.侵蚀, 腐蚀 to diminish or destroy by degrees essential adj.本质的,基本的 of, relating to, or constituting essence 提炼的, 精华的 of the utmost importance : BASIC n.本质, 实质something basic; 要素,要点something necessary, indispensable evacuate v.撤出 to remove especially from a military zone;排泄to discharge from the body as waste exceed vt.超越 to go beyond a limit set by ; 胜过 to be greater than or superior to excerpt n.vt.摘录, 引用 to select (a passage) for quoting : EXTRACT exhilarating adj.令人喜欢的,使人愉快的 being able to make cheerful expanse n.宽阔, 膨胀扩张 great extent of something spread out ; 天空 FIRMAMENT extend v.扩充 to spread or stretch forth : UNBEND ； 延伸, 伸展 to increase the bulk of extravagant adj.奢侈的, 浪费的放纵的lacking in moderation, balance, and restraint 过分的 exceeding the limits of reason or necessityF face n.脸the front part of the human head 面容, 表情 facial expression vt.面对, 面向 to confront impudently fame n.名声, 名望 public estimation : REPUTATION fancy adj.奇特的, 异样的 dependent or based on fancy : WHIMSICAL vt.想象, 设想to form a conception of: IMAGINE；n.爱好, 迷恋 amorous fondness : LOVE faucet n.龙头a fixture for drawing or regulating the flow of liquid especially from a pipe feature n.特征,特色 a prominent part or characteristic ；容貌, physical beauty fellow n.人, 家伙 MAN, BOY； 伙伴 an incorporated member of fictitious adj.假想的, 编造的, 虚伪的 of, relating to, or characteristic of fiction : IMAGINARY final analysis n. 最终分析 fizz n./ vi.嘶嘶响to make a hissing or sputtering sound; 兴奋 to show excitement or exhilaration flaw n.缺点,瑕疵 a defect in physical structure or form; vt. 使有缺陷to make flaws in flicker v.摇曳, 闪烁to move irregularly or unsteadily : FLUTTER n. 闪烁 an act of flickering forbidden adj.禁止的, 严禁的 not permitted or allowed foster vt.养育, 抚育to give parental care to : NURTURE fragrance n.芬芳, 香气, 香味 a sweet or delicate odor frightening adj.令人恐惧的, 引起突然惊恐的 causing to be afraid of fuel n.燃料 a material used to produce heat or power by burning fund n.资金, 基金 a sum of money or other resources; v.支助, 投资 to provide funds for G gain vt.得到, 赚到 to acquire or get possession of 增加 to make an increase of gemstones n.经雕琢的宝石 a petrified material that when cut and polished can be used in jewelry glisten v.闪光 to give off a sparkling or lustrous reflection of or as if of a moist or polished surface goods n.货物 something that has economic utility or satisfies an economic want graphic adj.绘画似的, 图解的 of, relating to, or represented by a graph grave n.坟墓an excavation for burial of a body v.雕刻 to carve or shape with a chisel : SCULPTURE adj.严重的significantly serious : CONSIDERABLE, GREAT grumpy adj.脾气坏的, 性情乖戾的 moodily cross : SURLYH hardly adv.刚刚, 仅 Barely; just ; 几乎不 certainly not hatch vt.孵, 孵出 to produce young by incubation; 舱口, 舱口盖 a small door or opening hearty adj.衷心的, 亲切的 enthusiastically or exuberantly cordial 精神饱满的, 丰盛的, 强烈的 VIGOROUS, VEHEMENT hostile adj.敌对的, 敌方的 of or relating to an enemy huge adj.巨大的, 极大的, 无限的 very large or extensive hybrid n.杂种,混血儿an offspring of two animals or plants of different races, breeds, species, or genera adj.混合的, 杂种的Iignore vt.不理睬, 忽视 1. to refuse to take notice of ; to reject (a bill of indictment) as ungrounded imitate vt.模仿,仿效1.to produce a copy of: REPRODUCE; 2 to follow as a pattern, model, or example imperceptible adj.感觉不到的not perceptible by a sense or by the mind : extremely slight, gradual, or subtle increase vi.增加 to become progressively greater , 繁殖 to multiply by the production of young indefinite adj.模糊的, 不确定的 not definite ; not precise : VAGUE indicative adj.( of) 指示的, 预示的, 可表示的 serving to indicate induce vt.劝诱, 促使 to move by persuasion or influence ; 导致, 引起EFFECT, CAUSE ingenious adj.机灵的 showing or calling for intelligence, aptitude, or discernment 有独创性的marked by originality, resourcefulness, and cleverness in conception or execution inhibit v. 抑制 to hold in check : RESTRAIN; 约束: to prohibit from doing something insatiable adj.不知足的, 贪求无厌的 incapable of being satisfied : QUENCHLESS inspiring adj.灌输的, 鼓舞的 having an animating or exalting effect insult n.侮辱, 凌辱 a gross indignity vt.侮辱, 凌辱 to treat with insolence, indignity, or contempt : AFFRONT; intense adj.强烈的existing in an extreme degree 热情的exhibiting strong feeling of purpose intricate adj.复杂的, 错综的having many complexly interrelating parts or elements : COMPLICATED 难以理解的 difficult to resolve or analyze inundate v.淹没 to cover with a flood : OVERFLOW invent vt.发明, 创造 to produce (as something useful) for the first time 星空英语学习网（）编辑整理L landmark n.地界标 an object (as a stone or tree) that marks the boundary of land 里程碑, 划时代的事 an event or development that marks a turning point or a stage lateral adj.横(向)的, 侧面的 of or relating to the side legendary adj.传说中的 of, relating to, or characteristic of legend or a legend liberate v.解放, 释放 to set at liberty : FREE; limited adj.有限的, 狭窄的 confined within limits: RESTRICTED 缺乏创见的 : lacking breadth and originality literally locale n.现场a place or locality especially when viewed in relation to a particular event or characteristic ludicrous adj.可笑的, 滑稽的 meriting derisive laughter or scorn as absurdly inept, false, or foolish lyrical adj.抒情诗调的, 充满感情的 : LYRIC Mmagnificence n.华丽, 富丽堂皇 the quality or state of being magnificent mandatory adj. 命令的, 强制的 Required or commanded by authority; obligatory mar v.弄坏, 毁坏 to inflict serious bodily harm on : DESTROY mature adj.成熟的, 到期的 having completed natural growth and development : RIPE merchandise n.商品, 货物 the commodities or goods that are bought and sold in business : WARES minuscule adj.小字写的written in or in the size or style of minuscules, 极小的 very small moderately adv.适度地 avoiding extremes of behavior or expression: CALM, TEMPERATE motionless adj.不动的, 静止的 without any motion muscular adj.肌肉的 of, relating to, or constituting muscle; 强健的 having well-developed musculature mutation n.变化, 转变 a significant and basic alteration : CHANGE