高一英语听说特训-电子讲义.doc

高一特训
高一特训听说电子讲义

第一课时
开场白
Cindy
高中阶段是英语学习的最关键时期
英语学习的误区
零敲碎打
注重效率：学进去学，学不进去不学
寻找灵感
重视课本
中式英语
听说：

CHAPTER 1 MEETINGS AND GREETINGS

This chapter will help you to meet, greet, and get to know new people in your classes and in your daily life. It will also help you to use the right language for the right situation. What you learn in this chapter will help you right now in your classes. It will also help in the future as you use English for your education, work, and life.

1、How to say hello to a stranger
Hello!
How are you?
Excuse me.
Ciao!

第二课时
2、Come across your old friends
Long time no see.
Haven't seen you for ages.
How've you been?
Fancy meeting you here.
It's a small world.

3、See classmates everyday
Hi!
Hi, there?
Hey!
Hey, dude!
Hey, gal!
How are you doing?
How ya doing?
What's up?
What's new?
How's everything going?
H and G!

4、How to say goodbye
See you later.
Catch you later.
Talk you later.
I'll be seeing you.
Nice meeting / seeing you.
Take care!
Have a nice day!
God bless you!
Break a leg!

5、Body language
shake hands
hug
cheek kisses
nose touch
Give me five.

CHAPTER 2 HUMAN RAINBOW

What is the typical American or Canadian tike? That is a difficult question, because the United States and Canada are made up of people who emigrated from many different countries. Even though the people of these two countries are many different colors, shapes, and sizes, they are all of American or Canadian. All together, they make up a human rainbow.

1、Appearance
1）Hairstyle / Hairdo
long hair
pigtail / ponytail
short hair
flat top
crew cut
bob
straight hair
curly hair
wavy hair
bushy hair
scarce hair
bald hair
Hairdresser: How would you like your hair done today, Elizabeth?
Elizabeth: I'd like it curled. But do you think it needs to be cut first?
Hairdresser: Let's see. It seems to be a little long now, but when it's curled, it'll look just fine. I'll give it a little trim if you want. What do you think?
Elizabeth: All right. Go ahead.
Hairdresser: Now I'm going to roll on the curlers. you have beautiful hair.
Elizabeth: Thank you. I used to have straight hair, but now I want to have a change.
Hairdresser: I'd say you'll look better with curly hair. Now, would you like to have a manicure while you're under the dryer?

2）Eyebrow
arched eyebrow

3）Eyelash
long eyelashes

4）Eye
green eyes
single eyelid
double eyelid
deep-set eyes

5）Nose
broad nose
flat nose
pointed nose
turned-up nose

6）Cheek
rosy cheek

7）Jaw
pointed jaw
double jaws

8）Shape / Build / Figure
skinny / nothing but skin and bones / bony
slim / slender
hourglass
big / heavy
plump
as fit as a fiddle
tall
short
You are far from tall.

9）Looking
女生系列：
pretty / beautiful
comely
charming
enchanting
fascinating
seraphic
男生系列：
handsome
personable
gracious
charming
charismatic
ugly
special
creative
plain
homely
第三课时
1. Michelle is my sister-in-law. She's beautiful. She has long, wavy hair, large eyes with long eyelashes, and arched eyebrows.
2. See that guy standing over there? The one with the bushy hair, beard, and curled mustache? That's my nephew Jake.
3. Have you met Amy yet? She's the one with the broad nose. She really looks good now that she's changed her hairstyle and is wearing it short and curly. It goes well with her deep-set eyes and freckles.
4. Poor Haruo! He really looks like he's had a difficult life because he's so thin and bald! At least his cheeks are rosy and that makes him look somewhat healthy.
5. I've never met anyone who looks like my aunt. She's plump, and she has a pointed jaw and a turned-up nose.

2、Personality
lovely / cute / loveable / adorable
generous
stingy / mean
greedy
brave
courteous
modest
rude
showy
persistent

CHAPTER 3 SHOP TILL YOU DROP

I wonder how you feel about shopping? It seems that some people love shopping, but some people can't stand it! Whatever the case, most of us have to do it and we normally do it in our free time, our leisure time! We need to buy food, clothes, things for our homes and so on. Let's talk about going shopping!

1、All kinds / sorts of shops / stores
drugstore
grocery
pharmacy
stationery
jewelry
gift
toy
corner shop
bookstore
department store
shopping mall
supermarket
chain store
flea market
street market
boutique
second-hand
5 & 10
7-11
duty-free shop

2、Shopping list

3、In shop
Could you point me to...?
What can I help you?
try on
The style favors you. / It's nice. / That's cool. / It's classy. / Smart. / Modern. / Comfortable.
It's too expensive.
It's overpriced.
You paid too much.
It cost me an arm and a leg.
You got a good deal.
You got a competitive price.
It's reasonable.
Can I bargain?
What's the discount?
Could you come down a litte bit?
Could you give me a discount?
cash
credit card
visa
voucher
check
receipt

第四课时

big sale
for sale
on sale
Christmas sale
spring sale
back-to-school sale
clearance sale
valentine's day sale
Rena: Let's go into this shoe store. I need some shoes to match my new dress.
Susan: That's a good idea.
Clerk: Good afternoon, ladies. May I help you?
Rena: I hope so. I'm interested in seeing a pair of shoes to match my new red dress.
Clerk: Do you want high heels or low heels?
Rena: Low heels are more comfortable, but I think I should wear high heels with that dress.
Clerk: Let me measure your foot. Fine. Here are several different styles in your size. Try these on. They're on sale today.
Rena: They fit perfectly, but they aren't exactly what I want. I don't think I like it. Thanks anyway.
Susan: Just a minute. Let me try on that pair. They're very comfortable.
Rena: I thought you didn't need new shoes.
Susan: I don't. But I never can resist a sale.

Tanya: Excuse me. Do you think I can return these gloves?
Salesman: What's the problem with them?
Tanya: They're too small.
Salesman: Didn't you try them on before you bought them?
Tanya: Well, as a matter of fact, I received them as a gift.
Salesman: Then are you sure they came from this store?
Tanya: Yes, I'm pretty sure. Don't you sell this item?
Salesman: Yes, we do. I'm afraid I can't give you a cash return, but I can give you a credit voucher.
Tanya: That would be fine. I believe you sell these gloves for $29.95.
Salesman: That's right. Here's your voucher. It's good for $29.95 on any store purchase.

CHAPTER 4 ALL IN THE FAMILY
In this chapter, you will talk about family. You will think about the many ways in which families are important. You will both hear and tell family stories. You will also discuss pets, an important part of many families in the United States and Canada. In this chapter, it's all in the family!

1、Family member
grandfather
grandpa
grandma
grandmother
big brother
big sister
son-in-law
daughter-in-law
sister-in-law
brother-in-law
stepmother
stepfather
ex-wife
ex-husband
pet

A: Do you have a pet?
B: Yes! I have a cat named Emma.
A: Emma! What a pretty name. Tell me about her.
B: Well, she's two years old, she's very sweet, and she's very loving.
A: Oh, I'm sure she is. Cats are so affectionate. Do you have a picture?
B: I'm embarrassed to say that I do have a picture. Here she is.
A: Oh. How pretty. Is she really two years old? She's so small.
B: Yeah. She just turned two last month. She's stopped growing. I guess she's just a little cat!
A: She looks playful in this picture. Is she?
B: She's really playful. She loves to chase string and climb inside paper bags and boxes. In fact, I wish I had more time to play with her. She'd like to play all day!
A: I'd love to meet her someday.

2、How to be a family
surname / family name
middle name
given name
descent

My first name's Susan, but the only person who calls me Susan is my dad. Oh, and my sister when she's angry with me, but fortunately that doesn't happen very often now.
Most of my friends' call me Sue, and so do the people I work with.
My old friends call me Maggsie, because my surname is Maggs, and I was always Called Maggsie at school. I hated it.
Of course, there's only one person who calls me Mum, and that's my son, but when he's with his friends he calls me Sue.
My mum calls me Sweetheart, and my best friend calls me Suzanne because she's French.
My Japanese sister-in-law calls me Suki — apparently, Suki means 'loved one' in Japanese, so that's really nice.
My husband calls me Bunny, but that's another story ...

3、Family relationship
monogamy
polygamy
levirate
sororate

Isaac: Does your wife work?
Lance: Yes, she does. She works at home.
Isaac: Oh, I understand. She cooks and cleans, takes care of the children. She does the house work, is that right?
Lance: No, that's not right. Most of the time I do those things. My wife is a writer. She writes on her computer. She has published ten novels already. Her next book will come out later this month. The name of the book is "The Death of a Housewife."
Isaac: Unbelievable. I've got to read her new book as soon as it comes out.

4、Family responsibility
make the bed
wash the dishes
cook the dishes
baby sitter
clean the bathroom

CHAPTER 5 EDUCATION

Education system:
1、Preschool
2、Kindergarten
3、Elementary / Primary school
4、Junior high school
5、High school
6、College
7、Grad school

Examination:
midterm
final
test
quiz
pop quiz
make-up exam
第五课时
bomb
blow
cheat
cram

Describe an unforgettable teacher:
lovely / cute / adorable
interesting / funny
humourous
serious
listened
explained
learned
lively
talkative
absent-minded
respectable

Dora: Say, Frank, are you ready for the big exam this Friday?
Frank: You mean the test in Bio 101?
Dora: Yes. I was told it was going to be a real beast.
Frank: No, I'm afraid I'm nowhere near ready. That class is the pits. I just don't seem to get much out of the lectures. Maybe it's because I really have no interest in biology. I don't know why I ever signed up for it.
Dora: Well, you can't drop it. It's too late, so you better start studying.
Frank: I have an idea. The test is on Friday, so maybe Thursday night you could come over to my apartment and help me cram.
Dora: I don't think it would be very smart to try and rush through half a semester's information in just three hours. We could get together each night this week and compare notes.
Frank: I'm busy every night this week. I've got a date tonight and tomorrow I'm playing softball. Maybe I'll just pull an all-nighter.
Dora: I don't think studying all night is going to do you much good if you fall asleep the next day during the test. I think you better think about doing a little rescheduling.
Frank: Maybe you're right. Dora. I'll change my date to after the test and then I'll be free to study this week.

CHAPTER 6 FRIENDS

What is a friend:
pen pal
net friend
roommate / roomie
teammate
schoolmate
第六课时
music
sports

1. Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the final game of the season. And what a game it will be! It will determine the champion of the American League, so today we will finally find out which team is really the best.
2. Well, we're down to the final event. The boys in blue really want to win, because as you know, a victory here will sew it up for them!
3. Since both golfers have come in with identical scores, there will be a three-hole play-off to determine the winner, and they will have another chance to try to beat each other.
4. Martina is in first place now and has been the top-ranked tennis player for the last several years, so she will be favored in this match. She is expected to beat her opponent easily.
5. The best players of the National League will be playing today. One of them will be chosen as the very best player. While the National League all-stars are taking their warm-ups, we can speculate as to who might be named most valuable player.
6. It's an interesting turn of events. The number one horse cannot compete anymore. He has been disqualified because of a lane violation, so the odds are changed, and the underdog, who usually never wins, definitely has a chance to be victorious today for a change.
7. Yankee fans were very happy to see their team win the prize today, and I know they'll be watching the championship games, too. With this victory, the Yankees are the pennant winners, and they will go into playoffs starting next week.
8. Wow! What a finish! From last place to second or runner-up in the final week. If the season had lasted a few more weeks, they might have finished in first place.

food
第七课时
CHAPTER 7 NUMBERS

1、数字的应用
月日年-美式表达
日月年-英式表达
星期
时间
运算
加：and / plus
减：minus
乘：times
除：divided by
加：add
减：subtract
乘：multiply
除：divide

2、数字的活用

年龄
3、数字的扩展
4、节日
数字的扩展
罗马数字
I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X
XX XXX XL L LX LXX LXXX XC C D M
节日 Holidays
January
1st New Year's Day 元旦
15th the birthday of Martin Luther King
February
14th Saint Valentine's Day 情人节
the third Monday President's Day 总统日

第八课时
March
17th Saint Patrick's Day 圣巴特里克节
April
1st April Fool's Day 愚人节
May
1st May Day 五一劳动节
October
31st Halloween 万圣节前夕, 诸圣日前夕
November
the fourth Thursday Thanksgiving Day 感恩节

节日 Holidays
December
25th Christmas Day （纪念耶稣基督生的节日）圣诞节

PART G
Listen to the following statements and write down the numbers you hear.
1. There are __________ Chinese students in this university.
2. All the __________ employers went on strike on Monday.
3. I paid __________ dollars for the new T-shirt.
4. The plane was __________ minutes late taking off for New York.
5. The quiz will be finished in __________ minutes.
6. They need another __________ days to complete the whole project.
7. His Post Office Box is __________.
8.