高中英语素材​话题（含词块、佳句、写作模板）.docx

一话题系列六 日常活动
01 背话题词块 — 有话可说
1．drive to work　　开车上班
2．communicate with parents    与父母交流
3．square dancing   广场舞
4．be busy/occupied with   忙于
5．stay up late   熬夜
6．come up with a general plan   提出一个总体规划
7．take out door activities   参加户外活动
8．take a proper lunch break   适当的午休
9．manage time properly   合理利用时间
10．adjust our routines   调整我们的例程
11．affect people’s normal life and studies影响人们的正常生活与学习
12．limit their dancing time   限制他们的跳舞时间
13．walk an average of half an hour a day
  平均每天步行半个小时
14．take public transport/transportation　　乘坐公交
15．make a detailed and practical plan 制订一个详细可行的计划
16．prepare for the College Entrance Examination
  　　为高考做准备
17．be used/accustomed to doing sth.  习惯于做某事
18．improve our work efficiency 提高我们的工作效率
19．join in a talent show  参加才艺表演
20．have a picnic on the weekend  周末去野餐

02 背话题佳句—有话会说

1．With society becoming increasingly competitive, efficiency is the key to success.随着社会变得竞争越来越激烈，效率是成功的秘诀。2．Everyone is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.希望所有人都参加这项活动，这项活动鼓励创造性并让大家充分展示DIY技能。3．My father is in favor of the view of my living at school，which can help save a lot of time.我的爸爸赞成我住校，这样可以有助于节省很多时间。4．From where I stand, square dancing has a bad impact on people’s normal life and studies.在我看来，广场舞对人们的正常生活和学习有不良的影响。5．I’m convinced that eating together with our family is the perfect time for us to communicate with our parents.我确信和我们的家人一起吃饭是我们与父母交流的最佳时间。6．I’m interested in photography because it allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life.我喜爱拍照，因为它能记录下我生活中的美好时刻。7．I’m going to get together with my senior high schoolmates this weekend.这个周末我要与高中同学聚会。

03 背话题范文—有“模”可套

 假定你是李华，一天你和同学们一起邀请外教Mick骑自行车去游玩。归途中，Mick不慎摔倒，腿部骨折住进医院。请你给Mick的母亲MrsJenkins发一封电子邮件告诉她有关情况。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。

[范文必背]
Dear Mrs Jenkins，
I’m Li Hua, a student of Mick’s class. I’m extremely sorry to tell you Mick is in hospital. On August 10, some classmates and I invited Mick to take a bike trip. On the way back, he fell off his bike unfortunately and had his leg broken.Immediately we took him to our local best hospital. After a CT scan, the doctor said his leg injury was a bit serious and that he had to be treated for over a month.
Fortunately, he has the insurance to cover the medical costs. Please don’t worry about him since we are taking good care of him every day.
Regards，
Li Hua

04 记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差

1. individual adj.　单独的；个别的；独特的  n.  个人；有个性的人2．ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节3．departure n. 离开，出发4．inspect vt.  检查，检阅，视察5．flame n. 火焰；光辉6．submit vt.  呈送，提交；主张，建议  vi. 听从，屈服(与to连用)7．abrupt adj. 突然的；意外的8．preview n．&vt.  预告；预展；预演9．interview n. 会见，采访，面试  vt.  采访，面试，接见10．register n. 登记簿，花名册  v.  登记，注册11．conference n. 会议；商谈；会谈12．instant adj. 立即的；立刻的；速食的；即食的13．scarcely adv.  几乎不，简直不14．distribute vt.  分发，使分布15．routine n. 程序；日常工作；例行公事  adj.  日常的；例行的

二
话题系列七 个人情感

01 背话题词块 — 有话可说

1．be grateful to sb.for sth.　因某事对某人很感激2．be willing to do sth.  乐意做某事3．be proud of ...  为……感到骄傲4．be satisfied with ...  对……感到满意5．be disappointed with ...  对……感到失望6．be worried about ...  担心……7．be concerned about ...  在乎/担心……8．be angry with sb.about sth.  因某事而生某人的气9．bring happiness to ...  给……带来欢乐10．can’t wait to do sth.  迫不及待去做某事11．lose heart  失去信心12．lose oneself  迷失自我13．make sb. annoyed  让某人生气14．pleasemy parents  让我的父母高兴15．praise sb.for sth.  因某事赞扬某人16．grow up happily  快乐地成长17．express my gratitude to sb.  向某人表达我的感激之情18．have an enormous effect on ...  对……有巨大的影响19．think highly/well of  对……高度评价20．putyourself in his position  站在他的角度(考虑)21．reduce my parents’ burden  减轻我父母的负担22．reward sb.with sth.  用某物报答某人23．share happiness and sorrows with sb.  与某人同甘共苦24．come to realize the importance of ...开始意识到……的重要性
02 背话题佳句—有话会说

1．I can well remember there was a time when I felt upset and lost heart in study.
我清楚记得曾经有一段时间我感到很心烦，并且对学习失去信心。
2．It occurs to me that I once had an unforgettable experience of feeling home sick.
我突然想起我曾经有一次难忘的想家经历。
3．In a word, only when we have a good mood every day can we grow up happily and healthily.
总之，只有当我们每天都有一个好心情时，我们才能健康快乐地成长。
4．I was deeply touched and grateful after I knew what my teacher had done for me.
当我了解了老师为我所做的一切后，我非常感动和感激。
5．There is no doubt that happiness is the most precious wealth in the world.
毫无疑问，快乐是世界上最宝贵的财富。
6．You were so kind and so warm to me, which made me feel as if I were at my own home.
你们对我这么好、这么热情，这让我感觉就像在自己家里一样。

03 背话题范文—有“模”可套

假定你是李华，最近收到了你的英国朋友Jacob的来信，得知他考上了一所名牌大学。请你写信向他表示祝贺，并就你在大学专业选择上遇到的困惑征求他的意见。信的内容包括：1．向Jacob表示祝贺；2．谈谈你在大学专业选择上的困惑；3．向对方征求意见和建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。                                              
[范文必背]
Dear Jacob，
First,please allow me to express my heartfelt congratulations on your admission to the famous university which you told me in the recent letter.
As you know, as the College Entrance Examination is approaching, I am more anxious about which major I’d like to choose at university. Undoubtedly, a good major can promise a brighter future, especially in the modern fiercely competitive job market. However, what I amconcerned about is which is more important between the job and interest about amajor. Could you give me some advice which will be of great value?Congratulations again! Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua

04 记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差
1 . abnormal adj. 反常的，变态的2．innocence n. 天真，无罪3．awesome adj. 引起敬畏的，可怕的4．tensea dj. 令人紧张的；担心的5．changeable adj. 易变的，变化无常的6．positive adj. 明确的；积极的，肯定的7．contenta dj. 满足的；满意的；甘愿的8．optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的9．generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的10．modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的11．keen adj. 热心的；敏锐的；激烈的12．toleratevt.  忍受；容忍，宽恕13．vacant adj. (神情等)茫然的，(心灵)空虚的14．perseverance n. 毅力；不屈不挠的精神15．scare v.  使惊慌，使惊恐  n.  惊恐，惊慌

三
话题系列八 教育与学习

01 背话题词块 — 有话可说1．be buried in/be absorbed in　埋头于，专心于2．develop/form a good learning habit  培养好的学习习惯3．scientific learning methods  科学的学习方法4．take a positive attitude  采取积极的态度5．balance your study and life  平衡你的学习和生活6．combine learning with entertainment把学习和娱乐结合起来7．take notes   记笔记8．review/goover one’slessons  复习功课9．make preparations for ...  为……做准备10．take an exam  参加考试11．make progress in ...  在……方面取得进步12．further education  继续教育，进修13．achieve one’s goal  实现目标14．the key to success  成功的关键15．pay off  取得成功，有所回报16．make up the exam  补考17．be addicted to  沉迷于18．lose heart  失去信心19．getfull marks  得满分20．have a talent/gift for  有……的天赋
02 背话题佳句—有话会说

1．To some extent, I do understand our parents’ concerns, but I hope they will give us the freedom and chance to chase our dreams and learn by trial and error.
在某种程度上，我的确理解父母的担忧，但我希望他们能给我们自由和机会来追求我们自己的梦想，并在不断摸索中学习。
2．As long as you keep practising, you’ll surely make steady progress in your study.
只要你坚持练习，你就一定会在学习上稳步前进。
3．Not only do books show us a broad world but also we can benefit from them all our lives.
书本不仅可以给我们展示一个广阔的世界，而且还可以使我们终身受益。
4．When faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages.
当遇到困难时，我通常选择查阅相关的学习资料或网页。
5．As a matter of fact, the more a student is encouraged, the harder he will learn.
事实上，一个学生受鼓励越多，他就越努力学习。
6．Nowadays, the growth and education of children has been a heated topic of society and children have become the focus of families.
现在，孩子的成长和教育是社会的热门话题，孩子已成为家庭关注的焦点。
7．Just as the picture shows, parents do their bit to do everything they can to help children succeed in their study and life, thus making many children seriously count on their parents and lack creativity.
正如图画中展示的那样，父母尽力做一切事情帮助孩子们在学习和生活上取得成功，结果使许多孩子严重依赖父母而且缺乏创造力。

03 背话题范文—有“模”可套
假如你是李华，获悉你校英语学习社团准备创办一份中学生英文校刊以促进大家的英语学习。请你用英语给社团负责人Smith先生写一封信，一来表达你得知此事的喜悦心情，二来提出你喜欢的栏目(column)并简要说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 [范文必背]Dear Mr.Smith，I am very excited to learn that our English learning club is going to start an English magazine.It is indeed a wonderful idea and I’m sure it will make a success.I think it should be best if the school magazine would have 3 columns, such as School News, Teachers’ Advice and Students’ Voice. From the School News Column we can learn about what is going on in our school. In Teachers’ Advice, our teachers can give us advice on how to learn English more efficiently. Students’ Voice will offer us a space to freely express our thoughts and feelings about ourlives and studies.I believe this magazine will surely benefit us, and I am looking forward to reading it.Yours sincerely，Li Hua
04 记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差1.certificate n． 证明，证书2．target n. 目标，靶子3．enlarge vt.  扩大4．adopt vt.  采用，采取；采纳；收养5．kindergarten n. 幼儿园6．primary adj. 最初的；基本的；首要的7．curriculum n. 课程8．geometry n. 几何学9．extraordinary adj. 非凡的；不平常的；特别的10．afford v.  负担得起(……的费用)；      抽得出(时间)；提供11．splendid adj. (口语)极好的12．identify v.  认出；鉴定13．consequence n. 结果；重要性14．admission n. 准入，接纳15．psychology n.  心理学

四
话题系列九 计划与愿望

01 背话题词块 — 有话可说
1．feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
2．look forward to doing sth.  期望做某事
3．be eager/anxious/dyingfor ...  渴望……
4．in the hope that ...  抱着……的希望
5．make arrangements for ...  为……做准备
6．draw near/around the corner/be approaching
  即将到来
7．set aside为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
8．work as a volunteer  做一名志愿者
9．take on a new look  呈现新面貌
10．in favour of  支持；赞成
11．in great need of  非常需要
12．realize one’s dream  实现某人的梦想
13．on the one hand ...on the other hand ...
  一方面……另一方面……
14．in the eyes of ...  在……看来
15．be fed up with  厌倦
16．be prepared to do  准备做……
17．decide/be determined to  决定
18．mean/plan/intend todo  计划做……
19．have a desire to do  渴望做……
20．long/hope/wish/want to do  渴望/希望/想做

02 背话题佳句—有话会说

1．Realizing the benefits and importance of this activity, I have a strong desire to participate in it.
意识到本次活动的益处和重要性，我强烈希望参与其中。
2．As a child I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could contribute to the construction of our country.
小时候我总是希望自己快点长大，以便于我能为祖国的建设做贡献。
3．I’m determined to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save people’s lives but also they are doing a respectable job.Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge.
我决心成为一名医生。医生不仅能挽救人们的生命，而且他们做的是一份受人尊敬的工作。医生也可以用他们的专业知识来帮助人们过更好的生活。
4．I will make a 10day tour of America after my graduation from senior high school this summer, which will be a good chance for me to experience American culture and practice my oral English.
今年夏天高中毕业后，我将去美国进行为期10天的观光旅游，这将是一次体验美国文化、练习英语口语的好机会。
5．I want to register to attend a course about gardening because I have liked flowers and grasses since I was a child.
我想报名参加园艺课程，因为我从小就喜欢花和草。
6．If you do not have any prior appointment on June 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.
如果6月1日您事先没有别的预约，我们期盼与您共度美好时光。

03 背话题范文—有“模”可套

(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1．家庭；
2．工作；
3．业余生活。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好。

[范文必背]
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty eight years old by then.I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. Ihope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer. I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. Whatever I do, I’ll do a good job. In my free time, I’ll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I’ll travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.

04 记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差
1.  temporary adj. 临时的，暂时的，非永久的2．initial adj. 开始的，最初的3．possession n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物4．expectation n. 预料；期望；指望5．fundamental adj. 十分重要的；根本的；基本的6．precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的7．reputation n. 名气，名声，名誉8．viewpoint n. 观点9．correction n. 改正；改进10．formulate v.  制订；规划；构想11．suspect vt.  推测；怀疑12．outstanding adj. 杰出的；突出的；显著的13．outcome n. 结果；结局；成果14．urge v.  极力主张，强烈要求；催促，激励               n.  强烈的欲望，迫切的要求15．desire v.  想要

五
话题系列十 节假日活动

01 背话题词块 — 有话可说
1．take place　发生，举行2．fall on   (节日)落在，适逢3．lunar calendar  农历4．in memory of ＝ in honor of  为了纪念；追念5．in praise of   歌颂6．in celebration of   为了庆祝……7．dress up as  打扮成……8．get together   聚会9．family reunion  家庭团聚10．enjoy the full moon  赏月11．a symbol of reunion  团圆的象征12．light the lantern  点灯笼13．National Day  国庆节14．Teachers’Day   教师节15．the Mid-Autumn Festival  中秋节16．the Spring Festival  春节17．the Lantern Festival  元宵节18．the Valentine’s Day  情人节19．World Sleep Day  世界睡眠日(3月21日)20．World Water Day  世界水日(3月22日)21．April Fools’ Day  愚人节(4月1日)22．Mother’s Day　　母亲节(5月的第2个星期日)23．Father’s Day  父亲节(6月的第3个星期日)24．Thanks giving Day  感恩节(11月的最后一个星期四)
02 背话题佳句—有话会说

1．It’s believed that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune.人们认为月亮是团圆、运气和财富的象征。2．In addition, not only should we spend some time with our family during festivals but it is these festivals that remind us to have more time with our family.另外，在节日期间，我们不仅应当花时间和家人在一起，而且这些节日也提醒人们平时要多陪伴家人。3．Personally,I think the western festivals are romantic and exciting.我个人认为，西方的节日是浪漫的和刺激的。4．From my perspective, I prefer the traditional Chinese festivals to western festivals.就我而言，比起西方节日，我更加喜欢中国的传统节日。5．With Mother’s Day approaching, we decided to hold a family party to celebrate the important day.随着母亲节的临近，我们决定举办一场家庭晚会来庆祝这个重要的日子。6．Wang Hua, our monitor, presented Ms Li with the prepared flowers while some girls sang songs for her.我们的班长王华给李老师献上了准备好的花，同时一些女生为李老师唱歌。

03 背话题范文—有“模”可套

假定你是李华，你的班级决定组织同学们5月30日端午节(theDragon Boat Festival)一起骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟比赛。请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请他上午8：00在学校门口集合，一同前往，感受中国的传统文化。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

[范文必背]
Dear Mr.Smith，
How is everything?
Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30, when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide. We’ll gather at our school gate at 8 am. I’d like to invite you to go with us and experience this unique Chinese culture.
The dragon boat race, originally held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan, has now become a common practice and developed into a sport. I’m sure it will be exciting and enjoyable. Your presence will certainly add to our pleasure. Do come and have fun.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua

04 记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差

1. random adj.　随意的，未经事先考虑的
2．advocate vt.  提倡；拥护
3．boycott v.  拒绝参加，抵制
4．adequate adj. 充分的；足够的；可以胜任的
5．participate v.  参与；参加
6．receptionist n. 接待员
7．risk n．&v.  风险；冒险
8．refresh vt.  更新；使恢复；使清新
          vi.  恢复精神
9．adventure n. 冒险；奇遇
10．amusement n. 娱乐
11．anniversary n. 周年纪念日
12．athletic adj. 健壮的；运动的
13．audience n. 听众；观众
14．legend n. 传说；传奇
15．fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人