1、TheDevilsViolinistNiccolPaganini魔鬼小提琴家帕格尼尼1.NiccolPaganini(1782-1840)NiccolPaganiniwasborninGenoa,Italy,Oct27,1782.HewasanItalianviolinistandacomposer,consideredbymanyasthegreatestofalltime.Hewasalsoagreatguitarist.2.Hereceivedmusiclessonsfromhisfatherbeforehewas6yearsoldandlaterfromthebestinstructo
2、rsinGenoa.Hebegantoperforminpublicandcomposedhisfirstsonata(奏鸣曲)whenhewas8yearsold.Healsosethisownscheduleofrigoroustraining,sometimes15hoursaday,practicinghisowncompositions,whichwereoftenquitecomplicated.3.Itsconsideredthathewasthefatheroftheskillsinviolin.Hisperformancewasconsideredtobeimpossible
3、todoatthattime.Hisamazingtechniquewasahugeleapinviolin.他被称作小提琴技巧之父。他的演奏(如双音技巧,左手拨弦)在当时看来是不可能的。他极大地开拓了小提琴的演奏技巧.4.Whatsmore,Paganinimovedthefingeringsinguitarintoviolinperforming.Moregorgeousformsinviolinwerecreated.另外,帕格尼尼将吉他的指法融入小提琴演奏中。这为小提琴创造了更多绚烂的表现形式。5.HewasalwaysingreatemotionalexcitementduringH
4、ewasalwaysingreatemotionalexcitementduringtheperformance,entirelylosinghimselfinmusic.theperformance,entirelylosinghimselfinmusic.SometimesPaganinievenbroke2or3stringsonSometimesPaganinievenbroke2or3stringsonpurposeandplayedwithjust1to2stringsinordertopurposeandplayedwithjust1to2stringsinordertoshow
5、histalent.Withhisexcellentskills,hewasjustshowhistalent.Withhisexcellentskills,hewasjustlikeadevil.likeadevil.演奏中的他情绪激昂,如痴如醉。有时候为了炫技,演奏中的他情绪激昂,如痴如醉。有时候为了炫技,他甚至故意拨断他甚至故意拨断2 2或或3 3根琴弦,只在剩下的根琴弦,只在剩下的1 1到到2 2根上根上演奏。在耀眼的技巧光环下,他就像一只魔鬼。演奏。在耀眼的技巧光环下,他就像一只魔鬼。6.Devilcontrolledtheviolinist.Paganiniwasconsidere
6、daprodigy.Mobbedinthestreetandrumoredtohaveadealwiththedeviltoachievetheheightsofhisvirtuosoperformances.这位奇才身上充满了神秘色彩。他那拉小提琴的双手,传说为了使演奏达到更高水准,与魔鬼做了交易。7.DevilcontrolledtheviolinistHowever,hehadaweaknessforgambling,womanizingandalcohol,reportedlyhavingabreakdownearlyinhiscareerduetothelatter.但是,他一开始并
7、没有正确对待名誉金钱。在放下小提琴后,那双相传被魔鬼掌握的手,一只伸进了肮脏的赌场,一只伸进了妓女的幔帐。这些差一点摧毁了他早期的事业。好在后来那双手又找回了音乐的灵性。8.NiccolPaganinihadimportantinfluenceonlotsoffamousmusicianslikeChopin,BerliozandLiszt.尼科罗帕格尼尼对肖邦,柏辽兹,李斯特等著名音乐家有着重要的影响。代表作:ViolinConcertoNo.2inBminor“LaCampanella”M.S.48B小调第二小提琴协奏曲钟24Capricesforviolinsolo,No.1-2424首
8、小提琴随想曲MotoPerpetuo(Allegrovivaceamovimentoperpetuo)inCmajor,M.S.72无穷动9.Althoughheshandwascontrolledbydevil,heisoneofmyfavoritemusicians.Notonlybecauseofhisgorgeousskills,butalsohisperceptionofmusicandemotion.Ienjoyhismusic,andIcanhearitinthesun,leavesandroad.虽然他的双手“被魔鬼掌控”,但他仍是我最喜欢的音乐家之一。这不仅是因为他绚烂的技巧,还因为他对音乐与情感的敏锐感知。我享受他的音乐,并且我能在阳光,树叶,和道路中听见那些音符。10.致敬伟大的小提琴家帕格尼尼11.