高中英语强调句(绝对全-经典)..省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,Unit 4 Films and film events,Grammar and usage,（强调句）,助形副介感倒,7,(,一个助手形象很富有，这“介,”,让人感到很奇怪,),第1页,强调句是一个修辞，是人们为了表示自己意愿或情感而使用一个形式,1.用助动词“do（doesdid）动词原形”来表示强调：,He does know the place well,他确实很熟悉这个地方。,Do write to me when you get there,你到那儿后务必给我来信。,第2页,2.用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：,1.Thats,the very,textbook we used last term.这正是我们上学期用过教材。,2.You are,the only,person here who can speak Chinese.,你是这里唯一会讲汉语人。,3.Not,a single,person has been in the shop this morning.,今天早晨这个商店里连一个人都没有。,4.How dare you buy,such,expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵宝石呢？,第3页,3.用ever，never，very，just等副词进行强调：,1.Why ever did you do so？,你终究为何要这么做？,2.He never said a word the whole day,一整天，他一句话也没说。,3.Youve got to be very,very careful,你一定得非常、非常小心。,4.This is just what I wanted,这正是我所要。,第4页,4.用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语能够表示更强语气（惯用于疑问句）：,Where in the world could he be？,他到底会在哪儿？,What on earth is it？,它终究是什么？,Do you know at all？,你到底知不知道？,第5页,5.用感叹句来表示强烈感情，突出说话人情感：,How interesting a story it is！,这是一个多么有趣故事啊！,Oh,what a lie！,啊，真是弥天大谎！,第6页,6.用倒装句（也就是将要强调句子或被强调部分置于句首）来加强语气：,On the table were some flowers.,桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点),Many a time have I climbed that hill,我屡次翻过那座山。,Only in this way,can we solve this problem,只有这么,我们才能处理这个问题。,第7页,7.It is/was that/who用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外任何句子成份。,I bought this car in that shop last month.(原始句),1.,It was,I,who/that,bought this car in that,shop last month.(强调主语)2.It was,this car,that,I bought in that,shop last month.(强调宾语)3.It was,in that shop,that,I bought this,car last month.(强调地点状语)4.It was,last month,that,I bought this car,in that shop.(强调时间状语),第8页,It was,we,that/who,elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday.（强调主语）,It was,him,that/whom,we,elected monitor at the class meeting yesterday.（强调宾语）,It was,monitor,that,we,elected,him,at the class meeting yesterday.,（,强调宾补）,It was,at the class meeting,that,we,elected,him monitor,yesterday.（,强调地点状语）,一，基本结构：,It is(was)+,被强调部分+,that（,强调部分是人时也可用,who/whom）+,其它成份,Eg:,We,elected,him,monitor,at the class meeting,yesterday,.,主 宾 宾补 地状 时状,第9页,二,、强调句型判断,把,“,It,be，that,”,去掉，假如剩下部分句子结构依然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；假如句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：,（1）,It is,he,who/that,often helps me with my English.,It is,on the hillside,that,we plant trees every year.,It was,because of bad weather,that,the football match had to be put off.(Shanghai,spring),分析：,去掉,It is/was.that/who,句子后结构依然完整，句意仍明确，都是,强调句。,It was 9 oclock when we came back,我们回来时是九点钟。,It was 3 hours since we had come back,我们回来已三个小时了。,分析：,在上面例句中若去掉,It was.when/before/since,等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是,强调句。,第10页,2）It was at the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered.It was the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered.A.which B.that C.whereD.the one,C,B,It was our teacher _did the experiment in the lab last night.,whom B.that C.which D.where,It was ten years ago_ Miss Gao returned to China.,A.that B.when C.since D.as,It was _ he said _disappointed me,。,A.what;that B.that;that C.what;what D.that;what,It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.(Shanghai,spring),A.which B.why C.that D.how,B,A,A,C,第11页,三、强调句型几注意 首先，我们按强调句语序来总结强调句五项注意：1.句首词用,“,It,”,，不能用,“,This,”,，,“,That,”,等。2.be动词形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。若原句谓语动词用了现在时或未来时，则用is;若原句 谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was.Eg:（3)It_the Chinese women that_a great role in the socialist construction.A is;plays B are;play C is;play D are;plays（4)_all these exercises_all of us can do tomorrow.A It is;that B It was;that C They are;which D It will be;that 3.被强调部分假如是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如：（5）It is,him,that/who/whom I met in the street yesterday.,（,6）It is,I,who/that am wrong.,C,A,第12页,4.,连接词普通用,that,，,当强调部分是人时，既可用,that,也可用,who,.,尤其注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用,when,或,where,。,Eg:,（,7,）,It was,on Oct 1st,1949,that,People,s Republic of China was founded.,It was at the gate _ he told me the news.(MET88),A.that B.what C.which D.when,5.,主谓一致问题,被强调主语要和,that,后面谓语动词在数上保持一致。,（,8）,It is Mary who often_(help)me with my English.,（9）It is I that _(be)against you.,（11）It is Mr Green,together with his wife and children,that _in China now.,A are B is C was D were,(12)It was neither you nor he that_to blame for the mistake.,A,helps,am,are,B,C,第13页,6.not until,结构强调：,强调“,notuntil”,引导时间状语时，要用“,it is/was not untilthat,”,结构,，,that,后面句子要用必定式，且须用陈说句语序。,Eg:(13)We did not get off the bus until it stopped.,It was not until it stopped,that,we got off the bus.,(,注意,：强调该结构时,not until,不能分开,),(,14),It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcast began.(NMET95),A.while B.which C.that D.since,(C),(15)It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star.,1992,A.when;thatB.until;that,C.until;whenD.when;then,B,(,16),It was _ back home after the experiment.,A.not until midnight did he go B.until midnight that he didnt go,C.not until midnight that he went,D.until midnight when he didnt go,C,第14页,（17）,It was not until _ that _ to prepare his lessons.(Shanghai91),A.did his father come in;the boy began,B.his father came in;the boy began,C.did his father come in;did the boy begin,D.his father came in did the boy begin,B,D,第15页,7.疑问句强调结构：,普通疑问句：,Is/Was+it+that+,句子其它部分（陈说语序）。简单答语为：“,Yes,it is/was.”,或“,No,it isnt/wasnt.”,(19)-Was_that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai97),-No,it wasnt.,A.it you B.not you C.you D.that yourself,(20)-Wasnt it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?,-_.,(Shanghai96),A.I didnt know he was.B.Yes,it was.,C.No,he wasnt.D.Yes,he did.,A,B,D,第16页,Eg:,Where,did you,see,her cellphone yesterday?,Where,was it that you,saw,her cellphone yesterday?（,强调特殊疑问词,where）,8.特殊疑问句：,特殊疑问词+,is/was+it+that+,句子其它部分（陈说语序）。,How,will you go to visit her tomorrow?,How,is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?,（,强调特殊疑问词,how,）,(22)I really dont know _I had my money stolen.,A where is it that B when it is that,C where it was that D it was where that,C,第17页,(,23)_,find my wallet,Tom?,A.Where did you that B.Where was it you,C.Where have you D.Where was it that you,D,(24).,Where was it _ you found the lost child?,A.who B.that C.which D.what,B,9.从句强调：,（25）,I came home late because it was raining hard.,It was because it was raining hard,that,I came home late.,(,强调状语从句),（,注意：,被强调原因状语从句只能用,because,引导，不能,用,as,或,since,引导),(26),What you said really made us sad.,It was what you said,that,really made us sad.(,强调主语从句),第18页,(28).,It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty,。,A.until B.that C.then D.so,(29)_the people _have become the masters of their country_science can really serve the people.,A.It is only when;that;where B They are;/;when,C.It is only when;/;that D It was when;that;then,C,B,(27),It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _attracted the audiences interest,A.so that B.that C.what D.in which,B,第19页,10.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句区分：,（30）,It was in 1921,that,our Party was founded.(强调句式),（31）,It was 1921,when,our Party was founded.(定语从句),(32),It was on the farm,that,we practised planting crops.,=We practised planting crops on the farm.,(33)It was the farm,where,we learned a lot.,(34)It was at the street corner,that,I met Lucy yesterday.,=I met Lucy at the street corner yesterday,(35)It was the street corner,where,I met Lucy yesterday.,(36)Was it in this palace _ the last emperor died?(MET88),A.that B.in which C.in where D.which,A,第20页,11.强调句型与主语从句区分：,强调句型能够还原成正常语序句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉,It be that,后，句子依然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句复合句中,it,是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。假如去掉,It bethat,，,句子就不通顺了。如：,It was,in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris,that,they did the experiment.,（,=,They did the experiment in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris.）,It is certain that he is honest and modest.,很显然，他是老实而谦虚。,It is known to all that paper was made first in China.,众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来。,第21页,3.,It was _ the next morning that I began to think about where I was going.,A.before B.after C.when D.not until,4.,It _ her brother _ she will borrow the money.,A.is fromthat B.is fromwho C.iswhom D.isthat,D,A,第22页,5.,It _ on the telephone that I spoke to my wife in New Zealand.,A.is B.was C.are D.were,6.It was John _ bought a new ring for Lily yesterday afternoon.,A.therefore B.who C.which D.so that,B,B,7,It was last year _ you taught me how to drive.,A.when B.that C.where D.which,8 It was in the factory_ produced TV sets _ our,friend was murdered.,A.which/which B.that/which,C.that/that D.where/that,B,C,9.,It was with great care _ they did the job.,A.where B.when C.that D.who,C,第23页,1.,Is it _ who wants to see you?,A.him B.he C.his D.himself,2.,It was _ who respected all their teachers.,A.them B.their C.they D.themselves,3.,-What is Mary?,-Was it _that you were referred to?,A.he B.she C.her D.they,强调部分假如是人称代词，应依据句子需要选择,它主格或宾格形式,第24页,1.,It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.,A.was B.are C.were D.had been,2.,It _ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.,A.must have B.will be,C.might have been D.may have had,注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境一致性,第25页,1.,_ electricity plays an important part in our daily life?,A.Why was it that B.Why is it that,C.Why is it D.Why it is that,第26页,2.,Who was it _ wanted to see me just now?,A.that B.who C.when D.when,3.,_ you met the foreigner from Canada?,A.Where it was that B.Who it was that,C.Where was it that D.Where was that,强调部分为疑问代词或疑问副词时，该强调句句型结构,与特殊疑问句句型相 同，即：,“,疑问词+普通疑问句,”,第27页,4.,It was not until late in the evening _ her husband arrived home.,A.which B.when C.that D.how,5.,It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began.,A.which B.when C.that D.since,第28页,6,.,It was not _ she took off her dark,glasses _I realized she was a famous film star.,A.when;that B.until;that,C.until;when D.when;then,第29页,7.,It was through Jack _ Mary got to know Bob.,A.who B.whom C.how D.that,8.,It was on October 1st 1949 _ new China was founded.,A.which B.when C.as D.that,第30页,9.,Was it in this palace _ the last emperor died?,A.that B.in which,C.in where D.which,10.,It was the school gate _ I met an old friend of mine after class.,A.that B.which C.where D.why,强调部分为介词短语时，表示时间或地点时，应注意与定语从句区分,第31页,体验新课改,第32页,1.,It was _he said_disappointed me.,what,that B.that,that,C.What,what D.that,what,2.,It_Mary and Mike who helped the old man yesterday.,was B.were,C.are D.had been,第33页,3.,It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village,Awhich Bwhy Cthat Dhow,4.,It is because he is too young _he does not understand it.,as B.so,C.that D.what,第34页,5.,_,in this room that our first meeting was held.,Just when B.When,C.Where D.It was,6.,It was on the National Day_ she met with her separated sister.,A.that B.where,C.when D.which,第35页,7.,It was not until 1936_baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games.,A.then B.which,C that D.when,8.,_ computers play such an important part in our daily life?,AWhy it is that BWhy is it that,CWhy was it that DWhy is it,第36页,9.,It was not _she took off her glasses_I realized she was a famous film star.,A.when,that B.until,that,C.until,then D.when,then,10.,Was it during the Second World War_ he died?,that B.while,C.in which D.then,第37页,11.,_ he came back home that we knew what had happened.,A.When it was B.It was when,C.Was it when D.When was it,12.,It was the training _ he had as a young man _made him such a good engineer.,A.what;that B.that;what,C.that;which D.which:that,第38页,13.,It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.,A.was B.are C.were D.had been,第39页,第40页,一、强调句型强调部分必须是对,that/who,之后句子某一成份表示强调，假如把,It is(was).that,去掉，该句应该意思完整，不缺任何句子成份：,1.,Is it _ who wants to see you.A.him B.he C.his D.himself2.It was _ who respected all their teachers.A.them B.their C.they D.themselves3.-What is Mary?-Was it _ that you were referred to?A.he B.she C.her D.they,第41页,4.,It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A.was B.are C.were D.had been5.It _ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.A.must have B.will be C.might have been D.may have had6.-Was that new school master who walked by?-_.A.It must be that B.It must have been C.He must be D.This must have been,第42页,【题解】强调部分假如是人称代词，应依据,句子需要,选择它,主格或宾格,形式：如第,小题。注意谓语,动词形式,与整个句子,语境一致性,：如第,小题。,第43页,二、强调部分为疑问词时：,7._,electricity plays an important part in our daily life?A.Why was it that B.Why is it that C.Why is it D.Why it is that8.Who was it _ wanted to see me just now?A.that B.who C.when D.when9._ you met the foreigner from Canada?A.Where it was that B.Who it was that C.Where was it that D.Where was that,【题解】强调部分为疑问代词或疑问副词时，该强调句句型结构与特殊疑问句句型相,同，即：,“,疑问词,+,普通疑问句,”,第44页,三、强调部分为,not.until,句型：,10.,It was not until late in the evening _ her husband arrived home.A.which B.when C.that D.how11.It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began.A.which B.when C.that D.since12.It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;then,第45页,【题解】注意,“,not.until”,句型改变。比较以下三个句子：,She,didnt,remember her appointment with the doctor,until,she had arrived home.,It was not until,she had arrived home,that,she remembered her appointment with the doctor.Not until she had arrived home,did,she remember,her appointment with the doctor.,第46页,四、复合句中强调句型：,13,.,I cant quite remember _ you started doing the work.A.that it was when B.when it was that C.when was it that D.that was it when14.She wants to know if it is 600 miles an hour _ the newest plane can go.A.which B.that C.when D.on which,15,.Was it _ he was seriously ill that he didnt come to school yesterday.,A.although B.that C.because D.since,16.It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty.,A.until B.that C.then D.so,第47页,17,._,he came back home that we knew what had happened.A.When it was B.It was when C.Was it when D.When was it18.It was the training _ he had as a young man _ made him such a good engineer.A.what;that B.that;what C.that;which D.which:that19.It was _ he said _ disappointed me at that time.A.what;that B.that;that C.what;what D.that;what,第48页,【题解】当强调部分为从句或含从句短语时，应首先确定它在句子中作用。第,小题为宾语从句；第,小题为状语从句,此时不能对,for,as,since,although,引导从句表示强调,;,第,小题强调部分又被一个由,which,引导定语从句修,饰,;,第,小题强调部分则为,what,引导主语从句。,第49页,五、强调部分为介词短语：,20,.,It was through Jack _ Mary got to know Bob.A.who B.whom C.how D.that21.It was _ great care that they did the job.A.for B.about C.with D.in 22.It was on October 1st 1949 _ new China was founded.A.which B.when C.as D.that,第50页,23.,Was it in this palace _ the last emperor died?A.that B.in which C.in where D.which24.It was the school gate _ I met an old friend of mine after class.A.that B.which C.where D.why,【题解】强调部分为介词短语时，,应尤其注意能引发误解干扰选项，如第,20,小题；,表示时间或地点时，应注意与定语从句区分，如第,24,小题。,第51页,