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高三年级第一次模拟考试
英语
试卷总评：
整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。其中语言知识部分，15道单项选择题侧重动词和句法；动词方面，考查了动词时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词，可谓是涉及了动词方方面面的语法知识。句法方面，考查了定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句，考查面也很广。完形填空难度不算很大。阅读理解题阅读量不大，阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主。读写任务比较简单。总的来说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴。
说明:
1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟.
2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题.
3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 .What happened to the woman?
A. She lost her keys. B. She changed her lock. C. She couldn't find her apartment.
2. How does the man probably feel?
A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Interested.
3. What does the man say about the woman?
A. She is normal. B. She should get some help. C. She needs a new phone.
4. What will the woman probably do?
A. Go to another club. B. Go to the front of the line. C. Wait in line for two hours.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A weekend plan . B. Something in the sky. C . A painting.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. Why did the woman come to see the man?
A. To exchange a piece of clothing. B. To get her money back.
C. To talk with the store manager.
7. What is true about the woman?
A. She has been designing clothes . B. She washed the jacket in hot water.
C. She has worn the jacket for a week.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. Why does the man want to put up an advertisement?
A. To meet new people. B. To play guitar in a band. C . To make extra money.
9. How much will the man probably ask for?
A. $40 an hour. B. $30 an hour. C. $20 an hour.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long has the man been in college?
A. For less than one year. B. For about two years. C. For almost three years.
11. What does the man want to study right now?
A. Art. B. Medicine. C. Chemistry.
12. How does the woman probably feel in the end?
A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did the woman get to the museum?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.
14. How many of the paintings did she see?
A. Very few of them B. About half of them. C. Almost all of them.
15. Whose paintings did the woman like most?
A. Diego Rivera. B. Frida Kahlo. C. Henri Matisse.
16. What does the man want to do together with the woman?
A．Make some paintings.
B. Go traveling this summer.
C．Go back to the museum.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What time did Elaine arrive at the office?
A. At 9:00. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:15.
18. What happened to Elaine on the first day of her new job?
A. Things were confusing. B. Everybody was friendly.
C. Her boss was surprised to see her.
19. Who had interviewed Elaine before?
A. Tim, B. John. C. The secretary.
20. What did Elaine discover finally?
A. She had been on the wrong floor. B. She had been in the wrong building.
C. She hadn't been hired after all.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节。单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从A、 B、 C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The Team-up Centre will offer ____opportunity to young singers to showcase their talents in front of ____audience of 5,000.
A. an; an B. the; an C. an; the D. the; the
【答案】【知识点】A3 冠词
【答案解析】选A，给年轻人提供一个机会，不定冠词an表示“一”。an audience of 固定短语。冠词注意多记忆各种用法。
22. In 2014, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public
were introduced in China ____almost each person could benefit from in life.
A. when B. that C. where D. as
【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句
【答案解析】选D，在2014年，如此重要的涉及社会公众利益的改革措施引入到中国，每一个人都从中获益。As引导的限制性定语从句。
23. Global oil prices____ since June as demand weakens in China and Europe while output in the United States grows steadily.
A. fell B. had fallen C. were falling D. have been falling
【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态
【答案解析】D，现在完成进行时态，表示最近一段时间内反复发生的动作，最近一段时间，油价反复下降是反复发生的动作，故用现在完成进行时态。
24. -Sharon, many experts believe that the two pictures are roughly ____.
-I don't quite agree, The painting styles may look very similar but their painters were bom in quite different dynasties.
A. conventional B. contradictory C. contemporary D. conservative
【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词
【答案解析】选C，句意是：莎伦，很多专家认为这两幅画是同时代的； 我不同意，两幅画的风格看起来相同，但是他们的作家生于不同的朝代。conventional 传统钓；contradictory 矛盾的；contemporary 当代的；同时代的；conservative 保守的。
25. "Not until I knew much about the Nanjing Massacre", the foreigner says, "_____ the significance of setting the National Memorial Day."
A. had I understood B. did I understand C. I have understood D. I understood
【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式
【答案解析】B，本题关键是判断句子结构，考察点是not until 的倒装句型，根据前面I knew可知用一般过去时，故可判断选B。
26. The man's innocence was disbelieved until evidence came to light ______he was trapped by a group who had committed the murder.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
【答案】【知识点】A13 名词性从句
【答案解析】A，that引导的同位语从句，修饰抽象名词evidence。
27.-How long do you expect it _______ before the African can keep the disease under control?
-As soon as possible.
A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been
【答案】【知识点】A14 状语从句
【答案解析】C，before引导的时间状语从句，主将从现，故答案选C。
28. The three travelers finally reached the home of Bertha's mother around dusk,______ 65 miles in less than 12 hours.
A . covering B. having covered C. to cover D. to have covered
【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词
【答案解析】B，现在分词完成时作状语，因为cover与three travelers是主动，并且发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，故选B。
29. -I would be greatly thankful to Jason Coates who rescued my life after I fell through the ice.
-That's it. You _______ Christina, your wife but that Jason pulled you from the canal.
A. will never meet B. would never meet
C. would never have met D. will never have met
【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气
【答案解析】C,本题考查的是虚拟语气，but that Jason pulled you from the canal.是含蓄条件，再根据时态是对过去的虚拟，故答案选C，句意是：若不是詹森把你从河里拉出来，你就见不到你的妻子了。
30. Many climate experts warn that, like a sleep-walker, we seem unable to _____the potential
disasters that the global warming might bring about.
A. stand up to B. wake up to C. live up to D. look up to
【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语
【答案解析】B，stand up to 经得起；抵抗；wake up to 认识到；live up to 不辜负；做到；look up to 尊敬。很多气候专家警告，像梦游者一样 ，我们好像不能意识到全球变暖所带来的潜在灾难。
31. You can't expect John and Jane will have different opinions. When one of them makes any proposal, the other will readily ______.
A. compromise B. consent C. conflict D. consult
【答案】【知识点】A7 动词
【答案解析】B，compromise 妥协；让步；consent 同意；赞成；conflict 冲突 ；consult 请教；商议。你不用期望约翰和琼会有相同的意见，当一个提出建议的时候，另一个就会立刻反对。故选C。
32. While visiting Europe, I was lucky to have the great _______of praying in a historic church that dates back to the early 12th century.
A.. favour B. motivation C. equality D. privilege
【答案】【知识点】A1 名词
【答案解析】D，favour 支持，偏爱，赞同 motivation 动机；积极性 equality 平等 ；privilege 特权；优待。在访问欧洲的时候，我有幸运拥有在一座12世纪的教堂里祈祷的优待。
33. Many local citizens wrote to the mayor, complaining that the police were always failing to take adequate measures to ______ the growth in crime.
A. decline B. quit C. reject D. check
【答案】【知识点】A7 动词
【答案解析】选D，decline vt 谢绝；婉拒 quit 退出 reject 拒绝；check 制止；抑制。很多当地市民给市长写信抱怨警察总是不能采取适当措施来抑制犯罪的增长。
34. French writer Patrick Modiano, 69, devoted himself _____to his writing, and won the 2014 Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. entirely B. extremely C. gradually D. generally
【答案】【知识点】A5 副词
【答案解析】选A，entirely 完全的；彻底的；extremely 极端的 gradually 逐渐的；渐渐地 ；generally 通常的；普遍的；一般的。69岁的法国作家Patrick Modiano全身心致力于写作，获得了2014年诺贝尔文学奖。
35. -How far is it from the mountain top, Dad? I am really tired out.
-________, dear! We are reaching it.
A. That's all right B. My goodness C. Come on D. No wonder
【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际
【答案解析】C，据山顶还有多远啊，爸爸？我真的累坏了。加油，亲爱的，我们马上就到了。Come on，加油，表示鼓励。
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a recent airing of "Unsolved Mysteries", there was a young boy who was the victim of the holocaust(大屠杀).He'd been 36 in a work camp for several years and somehow had managed to survive the 37 0f his imprisonment.
The story was of a boy - now in his sixties - and his quest to find an American soldier who had 38 a kindness to him by 39 some food. It might seem 40-,but to this child, who had seen nothing but 41 and inhumanity for__42 he could remember, it was a 43 that marked a turning point in his life, for he had lost hope .When he was liberated by the American forces, he was dying. He， 44 needed food. As he was staggering along the road ,a young soldier 45 down from his tank and gave him some of his supplies. 46 this one act of generosity, a kind American had aroused the 47 again that there really was some good in the world. And the boy never 48 it. The boy later went to America, raised a family , became successful and worked hard to repay the 49 he had received with his own.
Actually there were so many similar acts of generosity that it would be almost impossible to know 50 who the soldier was.
We all have a choice: to create more light in the world. As Confucius 51 over 2500 years ago, "It is better to light one small candle than to 52 the darkness."
As the story above so nicely 53 .small gestures can often generate huge 54 .If we're constantly 55 and doing kind acts, we will no doubt bring more joy into the world around us as well as into our own world!
36.A.stationed B .placed C. distributed D. treated
37.A. horror B. embarrassment C .relief D. annoyance
38.A.held on B. agreed on C.focused on D. passed on
39.A.guaranteeing B. offering C.presenting D. contributing
40.A.unbelievable B. troublesome C.insignificant D. convenient
41.A.difficulty B. curiosity C.sympathy D. cruelty
42.A.as long as B. as good as C.as well as D. as much as
43.A.wave B. fate C.gesture D.duty
44.A.highly B.mostly C.hopefully D. badly
45.A.moved B.jumped C.turned D.dashed
46.A. Upon B.Besides C.With D. Beyond
47.A.honesty B.loyalty C.trust D. belief
48.A.forgot B.remembered C.delivered D. reflected
49.A.food B.mercy C.kindness D. credit
50.A.for example B.for ever C.for free D. for sure
51.A.made it B.put it C.took it D. got it
52.A.curse B.pray C.swear D. appreciate
53.A.declares B.argues C.illustrates D.expands
54.A.congratulations B.blessings C.belongings D.consequences
55.A.looking for B.adapting to C.meeting with D. bringing up
【答案】【知识点】B2 夹叙夹议文
【文章综述】本文讲的是集中营里的一位小男孩因为受到美国士兵的帮助而得以幸存，并且因此来到美国，通过自己的努力，最终获得成功，并且寻求报恩的故事。
【答案解析】
36.B, 在最近的一次播出的“神秘未解之谜”,有一位大屠杀的年轻受害者，他被安置在囚犯劳动营里几年。Place有“安置”的意思。
37.A，被监禁是一种恐怖的事，所以答案选A。
38.D，pass on 传递，那位美国士兵曾经非常善良的给他食物。Pass on a kindness 传递善良。
39.B，offer 主动提供，这里指的是美国士兵主动给他食物。
40.C ，insignificant 无关紧要的，这对于别人可能是无关紧要的，但是对于这位小男孩却是事关生死的事。
41.D，与inhumanity（不人道）并列，只能选D， cruelty（残忍），小男孩在监狱里，天天见到的只有不人道和残忍，没有任何人间温情。
42.A，as long as 和……一样长，这里指的是他所有所能记得事。
43.C，gesture 姿势，手势，这里是“标志”这标志这他生命的一个转折点。
44.D，badly 非常，当最后美国士兵把他解救的时候，他就快死了，这时他非常需要食物。
45.B，一位美国士兵从坦克车上跳下来，把自己的食物分给了他一点。
46.C，with 由于，就是由于这一慷慨帮助行为，这位美国士兵又唤醒了这位男孩的信仰：在世界的某个地方一定会有食物。这里指的是美国，一直是美国士兵在帮助他。
47.D，参照上题。
48.A，男孩永远不会忘记这件事。
49.C，男孩来到美国后，努力工作去回报自己所受到的善良帮助。
50.D，这样的帮助行为太多了，以至于不能确切知道是那位士兵帮助了他，for sure 确切的。
51.B，put 这儿是“说、表达”，就像孔子所说的一样。
52.A，It is better to light a candle than to curse the darkness，与其诅咒黑暗 不如点起一根蜡烛。Curse 诅咒。
53.C，illustrate 阐明，上面这个故事很好的阐明了小行为可以激发大感恩。也就是所谓的“”收人点水之恩，当以涌泉相报。
54.B，blessing 祝福，感恩。
55.A，look for 寻找，发现善良的行为。
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【题文】A
56. If you want to buy two LEAF BLOWER AND VACs and one TWO WHEELED WHEELBARROW, you should pay _____
A.~99.98 B.~106.97 C.~309.97 D.~219.94
57. Which of the following should you install before you use it?
A. LEAF BLOWER AND VAC
B. ELECTRIC WEED SWEEPER
C. TWO WHEELED WHEELBARROW
D. POWERFUL 2-IN-1 LAWN RAKE AND SCARIFIER
【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用类
【文章综述】本文是一篇广告，说了几款促销产品。
【答案解析】
56．B，细节题，根据第一部分可知买两个或两个以上的LEAF BLOWER AND VACs话，每个是∮28.49,两个就是28.49*2=56.98；一个TWO WHEELED WHEELBARROW, 是∮49.99，故总计是∮106.97
57.D，细节题，根据最后一部分可知答案。里面的关键词：select the head 和plug in可知答案。
【题文】B
A report from the American Academy of Arts and Sciences' Commission reveals that, due to a job market which disproportionately rewards graduates in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) fields, more and more students are seeking degrees in business and hard-science subjects.
Some institutions have responded by cutting budgets in the arts and humanities and directing those funds elsewhere. That's the wrong thing to do. The humanities-the study of languages , literature, history, philosophy, religion, ethics, etc.-and the arts are vital to our future. We should be investing more funds, more time and more expertise, not less, into these endeavors.
What detractors（诋毁者） of the "soft" subjects miss is that the arts and humanities provide an essential framework and context for understanding the wider world. Studying the humanities strengthens the ability to communicate and work with others. It allows students to develop broad intellectual and cultural understanding; it nurtures creativity and deepens participation in public discourse and modem democracy.
The commission's report points out that "at the very moment when China is seeking to adopt our model of broad education in the humanities, social sciences and natural sciences as a stimulus to invention, the United States is instead narrowing our focus and abandoning our sense of what education has been and should continue to be - our sense of what makes America great."
These are the telling statistics: First, federal funding for helping American students include international training in their education has been cut 41 percent in four years. Second, the National Assessment of Educational Progress test shows that only less than a quarter of eighth- and 12th-grade US students are proficient in reading, writing and civics.
How can we possibly equip the US for its leadership role in an increasingly connected world if we are not adequately teaching students to communicate
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