高中英语虚拟语气语法专业名师优质课获奖市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,Subjunctive Mood,第1页,I wish I,_(be),as tall as you.,were,第2页,I wish I were a bird.,第3页,I wish every day,_(be),my birthday.,were,第4页,I wish/wished I,_(eat)so much watermelon.,hadnt eaten,第5页,I wish it would rain tomorrow.,第6页,wish引导虚拟句,第7页,表示,愿望,(wish),wish接宾语从句有三种情况：,1)现在：用过去式,2)过去：用过去完成式(had done),3)未来：用情态动词(would/could)+do,第8页,I wish I remembered the address,.,我要是记得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了）,How I wish he had not left.,要是他没有离开这里就好了。（他已离开）,I wish it would rain tomorrow.,要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人以预料明天不会下雨）,wish+that,How I wish,If only,did/were 现在,had done 过去,would/might/would do 未来,第9页,虚拟语气,例句,1.I wish she would be on my side.,我希望她能站在我一边。,2.,I wish I were 30 years younger.,我希望自己能年轻三十岁。,3.,I wish(that)you would get a good job.,我希望你能找到一个好职业。,4.,He wished he hadnt done it.,他想要是他没这么做该多好。,虚拟语气在：,在宾语从句中,第10页,虚拟语气,if only,意为：若是.那该多好啊;真希望.;只要,只要.就好,表示现在情况,应用过去式;假如是过去情况,应用过去完成时态,If only I,had arrived,in time!,If only she,didnt drive,so fast.,第11页,If only,(1),要是就好了=I wish,If only I knew his name now!,If only we had followed your advice last time!,If only I could see him again next year!,要是我们父母能和我们住在一起就好了。,If only our parents could live with us!,If only I hadnt missed the train!,要是我没错过火车就好了.,第12页,英语动词有,种语气,陈说语气,祈使语气,虚拟语气,用来表示说话不是事实，或者是不太可能发生情况，而是一个愿望，提议，假设语气叫虚拟语气。,三,第13页,虚拟语气考点,1、条件句中虚拟语气使用方法；,2、条件句中虚拟语气倒装；,3、名词性从句中虚拟语气使用方法；,4、几个特殊结构中虚拟语气使用方法;,5、虚拟语气时态判定。,第14页,if引导虚拟条件句,第15页,区分:,If it,rains,tomorrow,the crops,will,be saved.,If it,rained,tomorrow,the crops,would,be saved.,陈说语气,虚拟语气,第16页,If I _time last night,I _ to see the,film with you.,had had,would have gone,第17页,If he more carefully,he the car,accident yesterday,.,had driven,would not have had,第18页,If I how to swim,I,trapped in this island.,had learnt,would not have been,第19页,If the staff,had been,more careful,the mall,would,not be,on fire now,.,第20页,What,would,you do if you,won,the lottery?,If I,won,the lottery,I,would,第21页,If I,won,the lottery,I,would,buy an expensive car.,第22页,If I,had,a lot of money,I,would,buy a villa,.,第23页,If I,had,a lot of money now,I,would,travel around the world.,第24页,If it,were,fine now,I,would,go shopping.,第25页,If he,got,up early,he,would be,on time,第26页,虚拟语气,例句,If you,had come,a few minutes earlier,you,would have met,him.,要是你早来几分钟话，你就能见到他了。(与过去事实相反),2.If it,were,sunny tomorrow,I,would come,to see you.,明天要是天气好话，我来看你。(与未来事实可能相反),3.If I,were,you,I,would go,at once.,假如我是你话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反，实际上我不可能是你),虚拟语气在,在条件从句中,第27页,主从句谓语形式,时间,If 从句谓语形式,主句谓语形式,现在,过去,未来,did/were,had done,would/could/should/might+,V.(原),would/could/should/might+,have+p.p,.,1.did/were,2.should do,3.were to do,would/could/should/might+,V.(原),第28页,If+,主+did(were),主+would/should/could/might,+动词原形,If I were you,I would try it again.,1.假如我是你，我会再试一次。,2.假如我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。,If I had one million dollars,I would buy the plane.,与现在事实相反虚拟条件句,第29页,If+,主+had done sth,主+would/should/could/might,+动词完成式（have done）,If he had worked hard,he would have passed the examination.,1.假如他努力学话，他就经过这次考试。,If I had married her,I would have been unhappy,.,2.要是当初我和她结了婚话，那我是很不幸。,与过去事实相反虚拟条件句,第30页,与未来事实相反虚拟条件句(通常有时间状语),If he came here tomorrow,I would tell him about it.,If he were to come here tomorrow,I would tell him,.,1.假如他明天来话,我会告诉他这件事,.,2.假如他明天来话,我会告诉他,.,If+,主+did(were to/should do),主+would/should/,could/might+动词原形,第31页,If虚拟句倒装,第32页,万一下雨，我们将不得不推迟比 赛。,we will have to put off the sports meet.,In case,it rains,In case of,rain,If it,should,rain,Should,it rain,第33页,假如条件状语中有,were,had,should,时,能够倒装成：,Were/Should/Had,+主+其它,Were I you,Had he been there yesterday,Should it snow tomorrow,If I were you,I would try it again.,If he had been there yesterday,he would have seen the film.,If it should snow tomorrow,we wouldnt go out.,假如我是你，我会再试一次。,假如他昨天在那儿话，他就会看那部电影了。,假如明天下雪，我们就不出去了。,第34页,1._the exam,he would have attend a college.,A.If he passed B.Had he passed,C.Were he passed D.If he should pass,2._five minutes earlier,you could have seen them off.,A.If you should arrive B.If you arrive,C.Had you arrived D.Should you arrive,第35页,名词性从句中虚拟语气及几个虚拟语气特殊句型,第36页,1.表示要求,命令,提议虚拟语气,一个,坚持,，两个,命令,，,三个,提议,，四个,要求,1.insist 2.order,command,3.advise,suggest,propose,(advi,c,e,suggest,ion,propos,al,),4.demand,require,request,desire,这些词引导,名词性从句,要使用虚拟语气。,即从句中动词使用,should+动词原形，,或者将should省略,。,第37页,My demand is that she _(come)to see me once a week.,All of us are for the advice that the chemical works,(be)closed down.,He suggested that we _(go)to Beijing for sightseeing.,The proposal that we,(go)out for a picnic was warmly welcomed.,(should)go,(should)come,(should)be,(should)go,表语从句,同位语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句,第38页,We,suggest,that you(,should,),be,there on time.,=Our,suggestion,is that you,(,should,),be,there on time,=It is our,suggestion,that you(,should),be there on time.,=It is,suggested,that you(,should,)be there on time.,第39页,注意：如suggest,insist用于其本意“暗示、,表明“、”坚持认为“时，宾语从句,用陈说语气。,1.The guard at gate insisted that everybody,_(obey)the rules.,2.He insisted that she_(be)seriously ill and,that _(send)to hospitals at once.,3.He suggested that we_(have)a meeting at,once.,4.His pale face suggested that he_(be)ill.,obey,was,be sent,have,was,第40页,虚拟语气,4.在句型“,It is important(necessary,strange,natural)that.,”中，that 后面从句中谓语动词用：should+动词原形,例句,1)Its,necessary,that we,should have,a walk now.我们有必要出去散散步。,2)Its,natural,that she,should do,so.她这么做是很自然。,3)Its,important,that we,should take,good care of the patient.主要是我们要照料好病人。,虚拟语气在,在主语从句中,第41页,主语从句中虚拟语气,基本句型,：,It is suggested,ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insisted；+(should)do,It is important,necessary,natural,desirable,strange,advisable,imperative,It is a pity,a shame,no wonder,第42页,考题点击,：,1.Is it necessary that he _ the examination?,A.takesB.has to takeC.must take,D.take,2.It is strange that he _ you this.,A.would tell B.should tell C.had told,D.has told,D,B,第43页,He behaves as if he owned the house.,(But he doesnt own it or probably doesnt own it or we dont know whether he owns it or not.),第44页,He talks about Rome as though hehad been there himself.,第45页,虚拟语气,6.在as if 从句中，惯用虚拟形式，即,表示与现在事实相反，用过去式,；,与过去事实相反用过去完成式(had done).,一、as if(as though)连接表语从句,she looked,as if,she were made of ice.,她看起来似乎是冰做,he looked,as if,he hadnt slept for two days.,二、as if 连接让步状语从 句,She looked after the boy,as if,he were her own son.,她照料这男孩就像自己儿子一样。,He speaks to us,as if,he had been there.,他给我们讲好象他去过那儿。,虚拟语气在,在 as if 从句中,第46页,as if/though+Clause,现在：,过去：,未来:,did/were(现在),had done(过去),would+动词原形(未来),第47页,区分：,He speaks English as if/though he is from the USA.陈说语气,He speaks English as if/though he were,from the USA.虚拟语气,第48页,虚拟语气,Its(high/right)time that,that 从句要用虚拟语气：谓语用,过去时,或,should+do,Its time that you,left,here.,It is high time that the children,should,go to bed,虚拟语气中几个特例,第49页,Its(about/high)time+that-,should+V.,过去时,你该走了。,我们该睡觉了。,Its high time that you went.,Its high time that you should go.,Its(about)time that we went to bed.,Its time that we should go to bed.,第50页,虚拟语气,在,would(had)rather(宁愿),引导宾语从句中,虚拟语气中几个特例,第51页,1.,would rather that,现在：,过去：,未来：,过去时,过去完成时,过去时,I would rather you paid me now.,I would rather you had gone,too.,Dont come.I would rather you came tomorrow.,第52页,虚拟语气,4,.,一些介词短语,如:,but for(要不是),without,otherwise(不然),in that case(假如是那样话),表示含蓄条件,这时主句要用虚拟语气,Without,/,But for,your help,we,would not have made,such rapid progress.,虚拟语气中几个特例,第53页,有时为了表示需要,并不总是出现 if 引导条件句,而经过其它伎俩来代替条件句.,1.I was ill that day.0therwise,I _(take)part in the sports meet.,2.I _(give)you more help,but I was too busy.,3.A man who stopped drinking,_(be)dead in seven days.,4.,But for,water,it _(be)impossible to live in the desert.,would have taken,might have given,would be,would be,第54页,虚拟语气时态判定,第55页,注意:,假设条件从句谓语动词发生时间与主句所假设谓语动词不一致情况下虚拟语气(混合条件句，这时动作形式应依据它所表示时间加以调整。,第56页,假如我是你，我就听从他提议。,If I were you,I would have taken his advice,.,从句表示现在，主句表示过去,假如你听我话，现在就不会这么糟糕了。,从句表示过去，主句表示现在,假如这些天一直没下雨，我们现在能够进行工作了。,从句表过去进行，主句表现在进行,If you had listened to me,you might not be in such trouble now.,If it hadnt been raining those days,we should be going on with the works.,第57页,If you had followed my advice,you would be able to finish the work now.,假如你当初听了我话，现在就能完成这份工作了。,（从句说明过去，主句说明现在。）,If I were you,I would have gone to her birthday party.,假如我是你，我就去参加她生日晚会了。（从句说明现在，主句说明过去。）,第58页,If you hadnt lent me some money,I couldnt have bought the new house and most likely I would be still living in the dangerous house now.,假若你不借钱给我，我不可能买下这幢新房，很可能现在还住在危房里。,（从句说明过去，主句说明过去和现在。）,第59页,1.假如过去天气好话，现在庄稼长得更加好了,If the weather _finer,the crops _still better.,2.假如你听了老师提议话，你现在就不会在医院里了,If you _ the teachers advice,you _ in the hospital.,3.假如你身体情况好一些话，我们本可能会让你去帮助他们工作,If you,in better health,we _ you to go there to help their work.,had been,could have allowed,would be growing,had followed,wouldnt be,were,第60页,虚拟语气,Alan _ the party if he had gone to London.,A.would have missed B.had missed,C.would miss D.missed,2.If I had known you were coming,I _ you at the airport.,A.had met B.met,C.would meet D.would have met,More Exercises,A,D,第61页,虚拟语气,3.If only I _ to my parents!(But I didnt.),A.listened B.had listened,C.should listen D.would listen,4.Tom suggested that Ann _ the house.,A.sell B.sold,C.shall sell D.would sell,5.I wish this bus _ to the university.,A.go B.went,C.has gone D.had gone,B,A,B,第62页,虚拟语气,6.Simon looks as though he never _ a square meal(吃得饱),though his parents feed him very well.,A.get B.getting C.got D.should get,7.He is talking so much about America as if he _ there.,A.had been B.were C.was D.been,8.I _ you some money,but I hadnt got any then.,A.would lend B.would have lent,C.could lend D.may have lent,C,A,B,第63页,虚拟语气,9.Have you ever been to Beijing?,-No,but I wish I _.,A.have B.will C.do D.had,10.I dont think it is the right time that you _.,A.will go B.went C.go D.must go,11.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it.A.breaks B.has broken,C.were broken D.had been broken,D,B,C,第64页,PracticeFinish a writing passage,according to the Chinese given.,Jim刚才做完左腿手术而被告诉一个月不能走动。他后悔假如前一天晚上没有玩电脑游戏，今天早晨就能够早点儿起床，也就不会因为怕迟到而撞倒致使自己住院了,。,妈妈也因为儿子没有按时睡觉而在责备他。同时Jim也在遗憾下周运动会不能参加了，预想400米冠军也不能得到了。,第65页,Practice,Complete the following passage with the verbs in brackets,using the Subjunctive Mood,.,第66页,Jim has just had an operation on his leg.He was told he would have to stay in bed for at least three months.Now he regrets what he did:The accident would not have happened if he had not been so foolish.He,(,not wake up)so late that morning if he _(not stay up)late the night before playing computer games.,wouldnt have woken up,hadnt stayed up,第67页,Jims mother agreed:”If my son _(get up)half an hour earlier,he _(not ride)his bike so crazily.”Jims mother blamed Jim in front of the doctor,”If he _,_(follow)advice and gone to bed earlier,he _(spend)more time on his way to school and he _(not hit)a tree by the street.”,had got up,wouldnt have ridden,had,followed,could have spent,wouldt have hit,第68页,“Yes,indeed,Mum”answered Jim in a low voice.“But you know if I _(not notice)the little girl crossing the street all of a sudden,I_(knock)her down.My leg_(not injure),and instead of me the girl _(take)to hospital.,hadnt noticed,would have knocked,wouldhave been injured,would have been taken,第69页,Lying in bed,Jim kept on saying“How I wish I_(be)more careful,Mum!”It was true that if this accident had not happened,Jim _(find)himself sitting in the classroom enjoying his class.And it _(be)possible even for him to win the 400-meter race in the sports competition if he _(join)them the next week.,had been,would found,would be,could join,第70页,so that 与in order that,二者引导目标状语从句谓语部分应该用may/might/can/could/etc.+动词原形,She stayed at home for a few days so that she might have more time to study it.,She listened carefully in order that she minght discover exactly what he wanted.,He went to the station in a taxi so that he should not miss the train.,第71页,9.用“may+动词原形”表示祝福，希望，此时may须置于句首,May good luck,be,yours!祝你好运！,May you,be,happy!祝你高兴！,May you,do,even better!祝你取得更大成就,Long,live,the people!人民万岁！,“God,bless,you,”said the priest.,牧师说：“愿上帝保佑你！”,第72页,含蓄条件句,第73页,非真实条件句中条件从句有时不表出来，只暗含在上下文中，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。含蓄条件句大致有三种情况:,第74页,1.条件暗含在短语中。如：,W hat would I have done without you?,(条件暗含在分词短语without you中),It would be easier to do it this way.,(条件暗含在不定式短语to do it this way 中),But for your help we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment.,(暗含条件是but for your help),第75页,This same thing,happening in wartime,would lead to a disaster.,(条件暗含在分词短语happening in wartime中),He must have the strength of a hippopotamus,or he never could have vanquished that great beast.,(暗含条件是连词or),Alone,he would have been terrified.,(暗含条件是alone),第76页,2.条件暗含在上下文中。如：,You might stay here forever.,(可能暗含if you wanted to),We would have succeeded.,(可能暗含if we had kept trying),Your reputation would be ruined.,(可能暗含if you should accept it)I would appreciate a little of your time.,(可能暗含if you were so kind as to give me a little of your time),第77页,3.在不少情况下，虚拟式已变成习惯说法，极难找出其暗含条件。,如：You wouldnt know.你不会知道。,I would like to come.我愿意来。,I wouldnt have dreamed of it.,这是我做梦也不会想到。He told the story in such minute detail that he might himself have been an eye-witness.,他将那事讲非常仔细，简直就象他亲眼看见一样,第78页,第79页,