2015年人教版八年级英语上册Unit8词汇语法句型及练习题(10份)语法小结.doc

语法小结1.在七年级我们学过可数名词和不可数名词，下面我们回顾一下并进一步了解：规则变化名词可数名词不可数名词单数复数没有复数形式不可用基数词和a/an修饰作主语谓语用单数不规则变化-s，s, x, ch, sh 后接-es，辅音字母+y，变y为i,加-es，f/fe结尾，换为v，加-es，o结尾的，除tomato, potato, hero, Negro加es外，其他加s。单复数形式相同，Chinese, Japanese, fish等；复数形式不规则，man men, woman women, foot feet, tooth teeth等；复合名词，除以man, woman作定语修饰名词的都变复数外，其它的只变最后一个。men teachers等。当表达不可数名词的具体数量时，可以用“数词+单位名词+of”来表示，其单复数通过单位名词来体现。Eg:I want three bottles of milk. 我想要三瓶牛奶。Eg:Please give him a piece of paper. 请给他一张纸。也可以用some, any, a lot, lots of, much, a little等来修饰表示泛指的数量。Eg:He has a lot of time to study. 他有大量学习的时间。对数量进行提问时，how many 后接可数名词复数；how much 后接不可数名词。Eg:How many oranges did he buy? 他买了多少个橘子？Eg:He bought five oranges. 他买了五个。Eg:How much water do you drink every day? 你每天喝多少水？Eg；I drink eight glasses of water every day. 我每天喝八杯水。2.对数量进行提问时，how many 后接可数名词复数；how much 后接不可数名词。Eg:How many bananas do we need? We need three bananas.Eg:How much yogurt do we need? We need one cup of yogurt.系列资料