(常考搭配)高考语法填空常考介词短语.doc

高考语法填空常考介词短语1. 由at构成的短语Atdawn拂晓Atsunrise日出时Atnoon中午Atnight夜晚Attable在用餐Atcollege在上大学Atlast最后Atatime一次Attimes有时候Atthesametime同时Atallcosts不惜一切代价Atleast至少Atwill任意地Atthethoughtof一想到Atdaybreak黎明Atsunset/sundown日落时Atdusk黄昏Athome在家Atschool在上学Atrisk有危险，冒险Atrest静止不动Atonetime曾经Atalltime总是Atpresent目前Atfirst最初Atmost至多Atrandom随机地Atthesightof一看到2. 由by构成的短语Byaccident/chance偶然Byturns轮流Bycheck用支票Bymistake错误地Bynomeans决不Bye-mail通过电子邮件Bycreditcard用信用卡Bybirth出身Bymeansof借助手段Bytheway顺便说一句3. 由from构成的短语Frommemory凭记忆Fromdaytoday日复一日Fromnowon从现在起Fromthenon从那时起Frombadtoworse越来越糟Fromcovertocover从头至尾Frombeginningtoend从头到尾Fromheadtofoot从头到脚Fromtimetotime时不时地4.由in构成的短语Inhigh/poor/badspirits情绪高涨/低落/差Intears热泪盈眶Infear在恐惧中Indanger在危险中Inpeace和平相处Insurprise惊讶地Introuble陷入困境Insafety很安全Inneed有需要Ingoodorder很整齐Insilence静静地Indoubt有疑问Inprint在印刷Inasense从某种意义上来说Inflower在开花Inadvance事先Inthemeantime同时Incase假使Incaseof如果发生Infact实际上Ingeneral一般说来Inturn轮流Inpublic公开地Inshort总之Inonesopinion在某人看来Innotime立刻Inall总共Inbrief简而言之Ingoodcondition状况好Inorder井井有条Inotherwords换句话说Inreturn作为报答Inthecourseof在过程中Intheend最后Inthelongrun从长远来看5. 由on构成的短语Onboard乘（车，飞机）Onduty值班Onfire着火Onearth到底Onholiday/vacation度假Ontrial在受审Onstrike罢工Onshow在上映On(the)average平均Onpurpose故意地Onthecontary相反Ontheway在途中Oncall听候召唤Onguard在岗Onfoot步行Onhire雇用Onbusiness出差Onsale在出售/在打听Onavisit在访问Onwatch在站岗/放哨Onthespot当场Ontherise在上升Onthephone在打/接电话Ontime准时6. 由Of构成的短语Of+抽象名词=形容词Of+great/much+抽象名词=very+形容词如：Itisofgreat/muchvalue.=Itisveryvaluable.Of+no+抽象名词=not+形容词如：Itisofnouse.=Itisnotuseful.=Itisuseless.7. 由outof构成的词组Outofbreath气喘吁吁Outofcontrol失去控制Outofdanger脱险Outofwork失业Outofdate过时Outoffashion不时尚Outoforder发生故障Outofshape变形Outofreach拿不到Outoftouch失去联系Outofthequestion不可能Outofquestion没问题8.由to构成的短语To与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”Toonesdelight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/reget=tothedelight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regetofsb.这种表达法表示结果，用作状语，位置前、中、后皆可。为了强调，可在前面加much,意为“使某人非常的是”9.由with构成的短语With在英语中用法繁多，其主要用法如下：（1）表示“和在一起”“由陪同”或“有在场”的意思。如：Mr.andMrs.Smithwerethere,withtheirfamilyofthreesmallchildren.Wouldyouliketocometothetheatrewithus?YoucannotseeMr.Johnsonatthemoment,asheiswiththemanager.（2）表示两种事物之间的相应关系或齐头并进的意思。如：Withtimepassing,theyhavegrownintobigboysandbiggirls.Temperaturevarieswiththetimeoftheyear.（3）表示“带有、带来、带走、携带”等伴随的意思。如：Thewaiterarrivedwithacupofcoffee.Hecamedownstairswithhiscoatoverhisarm.(4)引导一个表示方式的状语附加语。如：Thestrangerspokewithaforeignaccent.Helookedatmewithafrown.同样用法的有：withasneer嘲笑地，withasign唉声叹气地，withasob抽噎地，withalaugh哈哈一笑，大笑着（5）指原因或理由。如：Hisfacewasredwithanger.Thesmallchildtrembledwithfear.