u人教版新课标高一英语Unit-Two-reading-新的省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢您,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢您,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢您,English Around the World,Unit 2,第1页,Warming up,How much do you know about the English language?,It is the official language of many countries and the UN.,It is learned by people in many non-English speaking countries.,It is one of the official langages for the Olympic Games.,第2页,VOA,(Voice of America),BBC,(British broadcasting corporation),British supermarkets are still giving their customers plastic bags to carry their shopping,but is that really good for the environment?,Find out more here about the problems of using plastic bags.What plans do supermarkets and politicians have for reducing the number of plastic bags we use?,Jo and Jean look at the issue and tell us how British shoppers might be persuaded to be more environmentally friendly in the future.,第3页,AMERICAN ENGLISH,AND,BRITISH ENGLISH,第4页,English Around the World,the,USA,Canada,New Zealand,Australia,South Africa,the United Kingdom,Ireland,第5页,U.S.A,U.K,New Zealand,Australia,Canada,第6页,How many english-speaking countries can you think of?,Philippines,菲律宾,Pakistan,巴基斯坦,Bangladesh,孟加拉国（亚洲）,New Zealand,新西兰,Palestine,巴勒斯坦,India,印度,Canada,加拿大,Australia,澳大利亚,Singapore,新加坡,Malaysia,马来西亚,第7页,Do you know the reasons why English is spoken by so many people in so many different countries?,第8页,English Around the World,Unit 2,第9页,Which countries is English spoken in?,Pre-reading,第10页,Tower Bridge,伦 敦 塔 桥,The Thames,第11页,New Zealand,U.S.A,Statue of Liberty,Australia,Opera house,第12页,The Road to Modern English,Reading,第13页,differences,Development,tendency,English,origin,The Road to Modern English,第14页,Skimming,The main idea of each paragraph:,Many people all over the world speak English.,2)Native speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.,Why has English changed over time?,Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.,English is now spoken wide in South assai.,第15页,Careful reading:,Read the passage again,and then answer,some detailed,questions,第16页,scanning,Read the text carefully,then make a,timeline,of the,development,of English,During the 5th century AD:English was based more on German.,Between about AD 800 and 1150:English was influenced by Danish and French invaders,.,By the 1600s:Shakespeare used a wider vocabulary than ever before.,1620:British settlers moved to America in the“Mayflower”,第17页,From the 18th century:British colonized(,开拓殖民地,)Australia.,1765-1947:English spoken India.,By 19th century:dictionaries standardized,（使标准化）,the spelling of English.,第18页,Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?,Why do you think more people in the world now want to learn Chinese?,Discussion:,第19页,reasons,To use computers and the internet,to trade,to learn in Western universities,to read academic journals etc.,As a result of Chinas growing economic power,as a result of Chinas growing influence in the UN,to trade with China,to move some branches of Western companies into China.,第20页,Unit,2,English,around the World,Intensive reading,第21页,英语当今世界上利用最广语言之一。当前世界上把英语作为第一语言（本族语）国家有英国,爱尔兰,美国,加拿大,澳大利亚,新西兰等,总人数约有,3,亿,;,把英语作为第二语言,(,既不是本族语不过是所在国通用语,),使用国家主要是,53,个英联邦国家中除英国,澳大利亚等之外国家,如亚洲印度,巴基斯坦,马来西亚,新加坡,菲律宾和非洲尼日利亚,南非,加纳,坦桑尼亚等,英语人口约有,2.5,亿,共有,5.5,亿,.,另外,把英语作为外语使用人约,35,亿,.,把作为英语第二语言和作为外国语这两种不一样使用,说明英语越来越被看成一个国际交往工具,它不再是一国或一个民族所专有,而是一个中性信息媒介,.,Paragraph One,第22页,Paragraph Two,The difference between British and American English.,第23页,American English,British English,Chinese,bathroom,candy,eraser,mail,soccer,subway,game,fall,gas,vocation,toilet,sweets,rubber,post,football,underground,match,autumn,petrol,holiday,厕所，洗手间,糖果,橡皮,邮递,足球,地铁,比赛,秋天,汽油,假期,Differences between American English and British English,第24页,Differences in Spelling,American English,British English,theater,center,liter,theatre,centre,litre,color,honor,labor,colour,honour,labour,check,cheque,story(of a building),storey(of a building),realize,realise,program,programme,smelled,Smelt/smelled,tire(of a car),tyre(of a car),mom,mum,第25页,The history of the English development.,450-1150,like German,Old,English,1150-1500,like French,Middle,English,The,16th,century now,Modern,English,Paragraphs 3&4,第26页,大约在五世纪左右，日耳曼族入侵英格兰岛，主要有盎格鲁、撒克逊、朱特这三个族群。他们方言发展成古英语。现今一些惯用字汇是从这些,Anglo-Saxon,字汇而来，然而英语也受其它语言影响。在日耳曼族还未入侵不列巅时，岛上住有凯尔特人。在公元前,55,年夏天，古罗马凯撒大帝征服了高卢地域凯尔特人。为了防止不列巅凯尔特人报复，凯撒想要一举攻下不列巅，然而并未成功。隔年夏天，又再一次入侵不列巅，在不列巅东南角建立了一个据点。至此大约一百年，罗马人未再侵犯不列巅。在公元,43,年，革老丢想要得到整个不列巅群岛统治权，便派了四万人军队，费时三年，征服了英格兰。此时大约统治了三百年。,410,年，罗马帝国受外族入侵，无力维持其它领地势力，於是撤退，凯尔特人得不到罗马人保护，受北方蛮族,Picts&Scots,骚扰，於是凯尔特领袖便请求朱特族人保护，并割一块在,Kents,东北角,isle of Thanet,给朱特族。朱特族知道了凯尔特人很好欺负，反而侵略凯尔特人，占领,Kents,东南角。其它日耳曼族群也跟着入侵英格兰，连续一百年。基督教将拉丁文与希腊文字汇带入英语。古英语又受到了说,Old Norse,斯堪地那维亚入侵者影响。古英语内部发展朝着简化词形改变方向在走，而,Old Norse,愈加速了这个过程，尤其是北方方言。在诺曼征服后，能够算是古英语时期结束。这个影响是前所未有，开启英语另一个时代。,第27页,诺曼征服对英语有显着冲击，改变了英语单字拼法，更引入了许多新诺曼字汇。若没有诺曼征服，英语将会有更多词形改变、更多日耳曼字汇、更多复合字、较少从其它语言吸收字汇、不会有法文字汇。在,1066,年，诺曼地公爵征服者威廉与,Harold,抢夺英国国王王位，征服者威廉在黑斯廷斯战役赢了，成为英国国王。将法国品味带入英国皇室，英国皇室组员也越来越多法国人，都不会讲英文，而只会法文。此时，在统治阶级所使用语言是法文，而普通平民使用是英文。然而，普通百姓要取得更佳工作机会话，就必须会法文。要区分说英文与说法文人，并不是用族群来区分，而是社会地位。英语一直是普通大众所使用语言，但一开始受诺曼统治时，在法庭及皇室中并不使用英语。在,盎格鲁撒克逊编年史,中可见，在公元,1154,年前，大多数文学作品是使使用方法文或拉丁文。,第28页,在,1204,年，英王失去了诺曼底统治权，英国皇室组员必须在英国与法国之间选边站，再加上英国讲法文是,Anglo-French,以及百年战争影响，英国人越来越不喜欢讲法文。在此时，英文文法与单字都有改变。英文文法从综合语逐步变为分析语，而单字则增加了许多法文及拉丁文单字。文法方面，由於发音改变以及词形改变类比，造成无法用词形改变来判断字关系，因而只能用字次序来表示文法关系。在文法方面，虽说统治阶级讲是法文，但法文并未影响到英文文法。此阶段法文影响只是因为统治阶级讲是法文，对英文漠不关心，使英文文法改变不致有太大阻力。单字方面，在,1250,年前，法文带来是贵族与宗教单字。,1250,年后，由於英国皇室对英文认同提升，带来了日常生活单字。拉丁文则是伴随法文单字，也带到英文中。,第29页,中古英语与近代英语,在文艺复兴时期，英语进化成中古英语，中古英语对於近代英语使用者来说要了解是有点难度。在十五世纪，由於元音大改变，英语更深入进化成所谓近代英语。英语一直在吸收外来字汇，直至现今亦是如此，尤其是拉丁语、希腊语。由於如此，现今英语能够说是世界上最多字汇语言。由於许多单字是来自不一样语言，所以读音错误情形十分高。在,1755,年山缪尔约翰逊出版了第一部主要英语字典。,第30页,莎士比亚（,W.William Shakespeare,；,1564,1616,）原名：爱德华,德,维尔（,Edward De Vere,）公元,1564,年,4,月,23,日生于英格兰斯特拉福镇,1616,年,5,月,3,日，英国著名剧作家、诗人，主要作品有,罗密欧与朱丽叶,、,哈姆雷特,麦克白,等。,Do not,for one repulse,give up the purpose that you resolved to effect.(William Shakespeare,British dramatist),不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想到达目标。,(,英国剧作家 莎士比亚,.W.),爱是一个甜蜜痛苦，真诚爱情永不是一条平坦道路。,黑暗不论怎样悠长，白昼总会到来。,Just be myself.,超越你自己。,莎士比,威廉,莎士比亚,第31页,诺亚韦伯斯特,(1758,年,1843,年,),是书本作者,圣经译者,拼写改革者,美国作家,和编辑。他在美国独立前后,韦伯斯特写了三本本土化英文书,一本语法,一本拼写书和一本读是一本物,发行了数百万册,影响很大。,韦伯斯特于,1828,年编著了一本韦氏大词典,搜集了七万多个词条,1828,年 美国英语字典,.,第32页,Loan words(,外来词,),Kowtow(,叩头,),Kungfu(,功夫,),Tofu(,豆腐,),Litchi(,荔枝,),Chowmein(,炒面,),第33页,Thank you!,第34页,Learn the new words by heart;,Read the text aloud;,Do the exercises 1,2,3,4 on Page 11,Homework,第35页,native English speaker,actually,vocabulary,apartment,elevator,includes,cultures,present,Actually,usage,gas,international,rapidly,第36页,Unit 2 English around the world,（,3,）,However,government,in/on,at/on,past/after,in/on,from,in,第37页,Lets,learn how,to use the key,words and phrases,第38页,APEC leaders conclude meeting in SydneyUpdated:-09-09 15:40,APEC leaders and representatives pose for a family photo on the final day of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation(APEC)leaders meeting at the Sydney Opera House September 9,第39页,Chinas President Hu Jintao(C)and Canadas Prime Minister Stephen Harper(L)prepare for a family photo on the final day of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation(APEC)leaders meeting at the Sydney Opera House September 9,.,第40页,Swim day,Dogs lounge in the swimming pool during Upton Hill Regional Parks annual swim day for dogs in Arlington,Virginia,September 8,第41页,Drought hits Indonesia,第42页,Stroll marks 23rd Teachers Day,Children display a 100-meter-long stroll to mark the upcoming 23rd Teachers Day at a square in Fuyang,East Chinas Anhui Province September 9,.,第43页,我国教师节,教师节，是我国仅有包含护士节、记者节在内三个行业性节日。自年以来，我国在不一样历史时期共有过种不一样日期和性质教师节。我国历史上最早出现教师节是年。当初，教育界著名教授邰爽秋、程其保等，发起联络京、沪教育界人士，确定每年月日为教师节，并发表,教师节宣言,，提出改进教师待遇、保障教师工作、促进教师涵养三项目标。即使，这个教师节诞生当初国民党政府没有认可，但在全国各地产生了一定影响。,第44页,鉴于“六,六”教师节是教师自发组织设置，国民党政府没有认可，年决定另立孔子诞辰日月日为教师节，并颁发了,教师节纪念暂行方法,。当初未能在全国推行。年，中华人民共和国教育部和中华全国总工会共同约定，把月日国际劳动节也作为教师节。因为各种原因，教师节实际上逐步销声匿迹了。,我也不知道为何，那天早上一起床就突然想到老师应该有自己节日。,教师节最早创意人、中科院院士王梓坤教授这么说。,那是,1984,年,12,月,9,日，王教授当日就把这个想法告诉了,北京晚报,。第二天，,北京晚报,就刊出文章,王梓坤校长提议开展尊师重教月活动,，引发了读者强烈反响。,12,月,15,日，北师大钟敬文、启功、王梓坤、陶大镛、朱智贤、黄济、赵擎寰联名，正式提议设置教师节。,1985,年,1,月,21,日，第六届全国人大常委会第九次会议作出决议，将每年,9,月,10,日定为教师节。,第45页,为了发扬“尊师重教”优良传统，提升教师地位，年月日第六届全国人大常委会第九次会议确定，每年月日为中国教师节。在第一个教师节，当初国家主席李先念向全国教师发出慰问信祝贺节日，首都召开人庆贺大会，教师节期间个省市共表彰个省级优异教师集体和个人。,其实早在,1932,年，国民党政府曾要求,6,月,6,日为教师节，解放后废除了,6,月,6,日教师节，改用,五一国际劳动节,同时为教师节，但教师没有单独活动，没有特点。而将教师节定在,9,月,10,日是考虑到全国大、中、小学新年开始，学校要有新气象。新生入学伊始，即开始尊师重教，能够给,教师教好、学生学好,创造良好气氛。,1985,年,9,月,10,日，是中国恢复建立第一个教师节，而从此以年，老师便有了自己节日。,第46页,Nanjing International Fashion Show,Models present creations during the ninth Nanjing International Fashion Show held in Nanjing,第47页,more than one+n.,不止一个（谓语动词用单数）,这所学校里不止一个人认识这位有名歌唱家。,More than one person has known the famous singer in the school.,more than one,和,many a,后均跟可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数。,不过,more+,可数名词复数,+than one,作主语时，谓语动词用复数,Many a student likes playing football.,不止一个工人支持他观点。,More workers than one were for his opinions.,。,第48页,in some important ways,在一些主要方面,way,与,in,连用,我能帮你点帮吗？,Can I help you in any way?,by the way,顺便,Oh,by the way,there is a telephone message for you.,in a way/in one way,在某种程度上,这种改变在某种意义上说是一个进步。,The changes are an improvement in one way.,第49页,be different from,不一样于,be different in,在,方面不一样,他言行不一。,What he did is different from what he said.,他们在性格上互不相同。,They are different from each other in character.,第50页,Official adj.,1),公职；公务；职权,2)said,done with authority;recognized by authority,关方；正式；官方认可。,Official n.,官员,Person who holds a public office(in national or local government.),第51页,At the end of,在,末；到,尽头（既可 表时间又可表地点）,你会在路尽头找到那家医院。,At the end of the road you will find the hospital.,By the end of,在,结束时，到,末为止；表时间时，常与完成时连用。,到上周末为止，我们已经学了,2,个单元。,By the end of last week,we had learned two units.,In the end,=at last,；,finally,终于；最终,He tried many different job;in the end he became a postman.,第52页,voyage,n.long journey,esp by sea or in space,航海，航行，航天,journey,指经常走过或长或短距离,=traveling by land,行走，旅行；旅程,go on a long train journey,乘火车出远门,我们一生漫长道路。,Our great journey through life.,travels,出国旅游,suggests a fairly long period of traveling from place to place,especially abroad,for pleasure or interest.,travel,不可数名词,旅游能使人见多识广。,Travel broadens the mind.,第53页,conquer v.,Take possession of(sth)by force,以武力占领，征服（某事物）,The Normans conquered England in1066,Conqueror,征服者,第54页,Because of,复合介词 因为,（某人某事物）后面接 名词，代词或宾语从句，在句中作原因状语,因为下雨足球赛延期了。,The football match was put off because of the rain.,他走慢是因为腿有毛病。,He walked slowly because of his bad leg.,因为你说话他生气了。,He was angry because of what he said.,Because =for the reason that.,隶属连词,引导原因状语。,我作这件事是因为他叫我做。,I did it because he told me to.,.,第55页,He owns a company and has,_ money._,of poor children have been helped,by him.,_ of children he,has helped has come to 156.,a great deal of,The number,A number,a number of,the number of,a great deal of,第56页,The police,communicate with,each other by radio.,She is good at,communicating with,her classmates.,n.Communication:,be in communication with sb,communicate,第57页,than ever before,比以往任何时候都,副词,ever,与比较级和高级连用加强语气,汤姆比以往学习更努力了。,Tom worked harder than ever before.,第58页,native,n.,当地人，本国人；土著，土人,adj.,土生 土长,（指品质）与生俱来，天赋，天生,native American=American Indian,北美土著居民,native speaker=person,who has spoken(a particular language)since birth,rather than learning it later.,A,native speaker,of french,italian,Her english accent is so good,you would think she was a,native speaker,.,第59页,尽管你不喜欢那个电影，你最好也去看。,Even if you dont like this film,youd better see it.,即使明天下雨，我也去。,Even if it rains tomorrow,Ill go there.,even if,从句表未来时，惯用普通现在时来表示。,even if/even though,even if,引导句子所说不必定,even though,引导句子是事实,纵使他知道这个秘密，他不愿说出来,.,（他对秘密知道是否不一定）,He will not let out the secret even if(even though)he knows it.,even if,即使,even though,第60页,While we were talking,a man,came up.,The sunflower seeds are just beginning to,come up,.,Your questions,came up,at the meeting.,Come up(to),走进，上来；长出，发芽；到达；发生；被提出,走过来,发芽,被提出,第61页,come out,出现；（真相大白）；结果是,杂志一月出版一次。,The magazines comes out once a month.,come across,邂诟,I came across him in the street yesterday.,come at,攻击；向,扑来,come down,落；下来；（价格）下降,come true(=realize),实现；变成现实,第62页,over,此处意为（时间）在,期间，,直到,过完,throughout a period);during,贯通,圣诞节期间你在家吗？,Will you be at home over Christmas?,这些年来，他变得越来越懒散了。,Over the years,he has become lazier and lazier.,第63页,Actually=really;in fact,实际地；实在地,=,Though it may seem strange;even,竟然；竟然,他实际上说了些什么？,What did he actually say?,说实在，我现在正忙着我给你打电话行吗？,Actually,Im busy at the moment can I phone you back?,第64页,be based on/upon,以,为基础,base sth on sth,以某事为另一事物依据，证据等,我把希望寄托在我们好消息上,I based my hopes on the good news.,这不小说是以历史事实为依据。,This novel is based on historical facts.,basic adj.,basic(to sth),基本；根本；基础,basically adv.,基本上；根本上；,第65页,gradually adv.in a gradual way;by degrees,逐步地；逐步地,情况已逐步改进。,Things gradually improved.,gradual adj.,taking place by a series of small changes over a long period;not sudden.,gradual progress,逐步进步,gradual increase,decrease,recovery,逐步地增加；降低；恢复。,第66页,AD 公元（源自拉丁文）BC 公元前,German n.,德语；德国人；,adj.,德国，德国 人，德语,Germany n.,德国,French n.,法语，法国人,adj,法国人；法国，法语,France,法国,两个德国人,two Germans,两个法国人,two Frenchmen,第67页,Enrich v,Make sb/sth rich or richer,使某人（某事物）富裕或更富裕,Improve the quality,flavour,改进某事物质量，味道等。,第68页,