Unit-3-Back-to-the-past-Section-A-Welcome-to-the-unit-&-Reading-教学设计.doc

Unit 3 Back to the past Section A Welcome to the unit+&+Reading 教学设计
I. 单词拼写
1. Chinese (文明) is one of the oldest cultures in the world.
2. Few people expected the volcano to (爆发) again.
3. Blood was (涌出，流出) from the wound.
4. We will try our best to help those (不幸的) people.
5. The building was (装饰) with flags.
6. The customers (逃跑) from the bank when the alarm sounded.
7. He suddenly became (富有的)， which changed his whole model of life.
8. (逐渐地)， the children began to understand.
9. In the high valleys， there are (遗迹) of glaciers， while below them are clear， icy lakes.
10. Bombs were (爆炸) all around the city.
II. 完成句子
1. I’ll (接管我父亲的公司).
2. Several problems (尚待解决).
3. Years of fighting has left the area (成为废墟).
4. They the room (装饰) flowers and balloons.
5. The frightened people (从……逃走) the fire.
6. Heat (逐渐破坏) vitamin C.
7. (湖的周围有大量的农场。) (倒装句)
8. If Adam can do it， (我也能).
III. 根据文章内容填词
Both Pompeii 1. Italy and Loulan in China became 2. civilization about 2，000 years ago. Pompeii was 3. in the 8th century BC and was taken 4. by the Romans in 89 BC. 5. 24th Aug. AD 79， a volcano erupted and the city was buried 6. . Loulan was a stopping point on the Silk Road. It was covered 7. sandstorms. There are just a few buildings 8. . Some materials， such as silk， documents and wall paintings， were found.
IV. 单项填空
1. (2012·福州高一检测)It remains whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.
A. seen B. to be seen
C. seeing D. to see
2. Noticing these facts， you conclude that the ground your feet is expanding.
A. beneath B. above
C. on D. across
3. Who do you think will now that the president has resigned？
A. take over B. take up
C. take in D. take off
4. (2012·蚌埠高一检测)We wanted to finish our work before dark， but it didn’t as planned.
A. make out B. turn out
C. go on D. give out
5. ， some people died in the earthquake in Indonesia on April 11th， 2012.
A. Fortunately； astonishing
B. Fortunate； astonished
C. Unfortunately； astonishing
D. Unfortunately； astonished
6. (2012·温州高一检测)When the boss got to the factory midnight， he found it
ruins.
A. on； in B. at； under
C. at； in D. on； under
7. (2012·杭州高一检测)Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores？
A. especially B. frequently
C. only D. gradually
8. to give up smoking， he threw away his cigarettes.
A. Determined； remained
B. Determined； remaining
C. Determining； remaining
D. Determining； remained
9. (2012·南通高一检测)Hearing the dog barking fiercely， away .
A. the thief fled B. was the thief fleeing
C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief
10. The noise from the top floor， loud and constant， of the meeting-room can be clearly heard in our classroom.
A. being decorated
B. having been decorated
C. to be decorated
D. decorated
11. —Have you heard that the rich businessman donated much money to our town？
—Yes. A new hospital with the money.
A. is found B. has been found
C. is being founded D. has founded
12. Two car bombs in the centre of Baghdad， the Iraqi capital， killing at least 155 people and wounding 700.
A. erupted B. burst
C. exploded D. broke
13. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason， and .
A. I was neither B. neither was I
C. I was either D. either was I
14. (2012·陕西高考)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead， because the air-conditioning system .
A. broke in B. broke up
C. broke out D. broke down
15. The terrible earthquake has almost the whole city.
A. ruined B. destroyed
C. damaged D. hurt
16. Tsinghua University， in 1911， is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A. found B. put up
C. founded D. built
17. (2012·慈溪高一检测)—You’ve been driving for hours. Shall I ？
—No， that’s OK. I enjoy driving and I know you hate it， especially on the highway.
A. take back B. take on
C. take over D. take up
18. When they saw the police car， the attackers turned and .
A. flee B. flooded
C. fled D. sliped
19. (2009·浙江高考)In the good care of the nurses， the boy is recovering from his heart operation.
A. quietly B. actually
C. practically D. gradually
20. (2012·襄樊高一检测) “ If you go on stealing， you will your bright future， young man！” said the judge.
A. destroy B. damage
C. break D. ruin
21. (2009·四川高考)Ladies and gentlemen， please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seated B. seating
C. to seat D. seat
22. (2012·温州高一检测)The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the .
A. 20 dollars remained
B. 20 dollars to remain
C. remained 20 dollars
D. remaining 20 dollars
23. Between the two mounts and they decide to build a ropeway (索道).
A. lies a very deep valley
B. does a very deep valley lie
C. a very deep valley lies
D. a very deep valley lays
V. 阅读理解
(2012·福州高一检测)
From early times， man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the world’s art treasures (珍宝).
Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre (卢浮宫) in Paris， France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. It is the biggest art museum in the world.
The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort (堡垒) with high walls and a round tower. It had a moat (护城河) to keep out the enemies.
Over the years， the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350， the castle no longer needed a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.
During times of peace， new treasures were brought in. During the days of war， many treasures were stolen， and the buildings were damaged.
When Francis Ⅰ became King of France in 1515， he brought in many artists from other countries. One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. Da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” (蒙娜丽莎) is the best known painting in the museum today.
In 1793， the Louvre became a public museum， just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces.
1. When did the French king begin to live in the Louvre？
A. By 1350. B. Before 1350.
C. In 1515. D. In 1190.
2. How long has the Louvre been a museum？
A. For over 200 years. B. Since 1350.
C. Since 1515. D. For over 800 years.
3. Most of the works of art in the Louvre have been collected .
A. by Leonardo da Vinci
B. by Francis Ⅰ
C. by the French people
D. by people of the world
4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the story？
A. Da Vinci once stayed in the Louvre.
B. The Louvre was once a church as well as a palace.
C. “Mona Lisa” is now kept in the Louvre.
D. The Louvre is a place of interest to different people from all over the world.
5. Why is it good for the works of art to be kept in public museums？
A. Because in public museums works of art will not be stolen.
B. Because in public museums artists can study the works of art.
C. Because in public museums everyone has a chance to enjoy the works of art.
D. Because in public museums works of art will not be damaged.
VI. 任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
(2012·宿迁高一检测)
Blood donation， also called blood banking， is an important thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood due to bad condition or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.
You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months， and it is a great way to make a huge difference to someone’s life and you can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society. Blood donation is not a big problem， but you need to keep a few points in mind.
Before donating blood， make sure that the ferrum (铁) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. Do not go for blood donation on an empty stomach. You should follow the correct process so that everything goes well. After having a balanced diet you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. Afterwards， you will not feel faint or weak.
For required hemoglobin (血红蛋白) in your body， drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice， such as apple juice is very good for increasing the blood level in your body.
For a good blood flow in your body， drink at least 6—7 glasses of water every day. Completely avoid a day before and after giving blood， taking alcohol (酒). Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.
When you are going for blood donation， be relaxed， which helps keep the right blood pressure. During the blood donation activity， take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t join in some other activities.
When you donate blood， you are making the effort to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very simple and fast process， but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Proper care helps to reduce side effects. The following are a few tips that will help you out.
Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed.
Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation centre. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking should be avoided for one hour after the process. Avoid some activities right away， for example， driving.
Finally， be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very important activity.

The (1) of blood donation
·(2) to social work and the community
·Helping those people who suffer the loss of
(3) Giving yourself a sense of pride
(4) the donation
·Take a healthy (5) for a high ferrum level.
·Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin.
·Drink at least 6—7 glasses of water daily for a good
(6) of blood.
·(7) taking alcohol and smoking cigarettes.
During the donation
·Relax and breathe deeply.
·Never take (8) in other activities.
After the donation
·Take a rest.
·Don’t skip (9) .
·Don’t smoke until one hour later.
·Don’t join in some activities like driving (10) .

答案与解析

I. 1. civilization 2. erupt
3. pouring 4. unfortunate
5. decorated 6. fled
7. wealthy 8. Gradually
9. remains 10. exploding
II. 1. take over my father’s firm
2. remain to be settled
3. in ruins
4. decorated； with
5. fled from
6. gradually destroys
7. Around the lake are a large number of farms.
8. so can I
III. 1. in 2. lost 3. founded 4. over
5. On 6. alive 7. by 8. left
IV. 1.B 考查非谓语动词。句意：吉姆是否能参加最后的决赛拭目以待。remain to be done某事有待于被解决。
2.A 考查介词辨析。句意：察觉到这些事实后，你推论出，原来是脚下踩的土地正在膨胀。beneath在……的下面；above在……上面；on在……上；across穿过，横穿。
3.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：既然总统已经辞职，你认为谁将接替他的位置？take over接管，接替；take up占用，占据，拿起，开始从事；take in吸收，利用，理解，欺骗；take off脱掉，起飞，成功，休假。
4.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们想在天黑之前完成作业，但是结果不像计划的那样。make out理解，辨认，填写；turn out证明是，结果是，生产；go on继续；give out发出，分发，用尽。
5.C 考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：不幸的是，在2012年4月11日的令人吃惊的印尼大地震中，一些人死亡了。unfortunately不幸的是；fortunately幸运的是；astonishing令人吃惊的；astonished感到吃惊的。
6.C 考查介词。句意：当老板在午夜到达工厂时，他发现工厂已经成为废墟。at midnight在午夜；in ruins成为废墟。
7.D 考查副词辨析。句意：你认为网上购物会逐渐代替商店购物吗？especially尤其是；frequently经常地；only仅仅；gradually逐渐地。
8.B 考查形容词辨析。句意：决定戒烟，他扔掉了剩余的烟。be determined to do sth.决定做某事；remaining意为“剩余的”，可作前置定语。
9.D 考查倒装和时态。句意：听到狗叫得很凶，小偷逃跑了。away置于句首，且主语是名词时，要完全倒装。故选D项。flee意为“逃跑”，过去分词和过去式都是fled。
10.A 考查非谓语动词。句意：噪音来自于顶楼的正在装修的会议室，声音大且持久，在我们教室里听得很清楚。meeting-room和decorate之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词。being decorated表示正在被装修，符合句意。having been decorated/decorated表示已装修完；to be decorated表示将来。
11.C 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：“你听说一个富商给我们城镇捐了很多钱吗？”“是的。用这些钱正在建一个医院。”find意为“发现”，过去式和过去分词是found；found意为“建立”，过去式和过去分词是founded。
12.C 考查动词辨析。句意：伊拉克首都巴格达市中心发生两辆汽车炸弹爆炸，造成至少155人死亡，700人受伤。erupt喷发，爆发；burst爆发，突发；explode爆炸；break断裂。
13.B 考查“neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”。句意：比尔对贾森没有及时上交报告不高兴，我也不高兴。and前的句子是否定句，表示前面的情况同样也适合于后者时，应用句型“neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”。
14.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不得不不时地停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break in“破门而入，插话”。break up“分手，(关系)破裂；解散等”。break out“战争(火灾)爆发，发生”。break down“谈判等失败；(机器等)发生故障；(人精神)崩溃等”。根据句意可知D项符合题意。
15.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次严重的地震几乎摧毁了整个城市。ruin指毁坏其使用价值，与本题语境不符；destroy指彻底破坏，无法修复或很难修复；damage一般指破坏后可以修复；hurt指身体或精神上的伤害。
16.C 考查动词辨析。句意：清华大学建于1911年，培养了一大批杰出的人士。Tsinghua University与空格之间存在着被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。A项found是find的过去分词，意为“发现”；B项put up搭起，建起，张贴；C项founded为found的过去分词，意为“建立，兴建”；D项built是build的过去分词，意为“建造”，指施工建筑。
17.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你已经开车好几个小时了，我替替你吗？”“不，不要紧。我喜欢开车，我知道你不喜欢开车，尤其是在高速路上。”take back收回，带回；take on呈现，承担，雇佣；take over接替，接管；take up占用，开始从事。
18.C 考查动词。句意：攻击者们看到警车时转身逃走了。flee逃走；flood淹没；fled为flee的过去式；slip滑倒。故选C项。
19.D 句意：在护士们的精心照料下，这个男孩逐渐从心脏手术中恢复过来。quietly安静地；actually实际上；practically实际地；gradually逐渐地。
20.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：法官说：“年轻人，如果你继续盗窃，你会毁掉你美好的未来！”ruin一般指对物体或生命的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，不是一次打击的结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。
21.A 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：女士们，先生们。请坐在座位上直到飞机完全停止。remain后可接n.，adj.，v.-ing和v.-ed等多种形式作表语。在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为A项。
22.D 考查remaining的用法。句意：这个女士说她将用剩余的20美元为她的女儿买一份礼物。remaining adj. 意为“剩余的”，作前置定语。
23.A 考查倒装。句意：在两座山中间有一个很深的山谷，他们决定建一个索道。介词短语位于句首，且谓语为不及物动词的句子，句子的主谓全部倒装。
V. 1. A 细节理解题。根据第四段By 1350， the castle no longer needed a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens. 可知选A项。
2. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句In 1793， the Louvre became a public museum， just as it is now.可知正确选项为A项。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries.”可知卢浮宫里的大多数艺术品是法国人民收集的。
4. B 根据全文可知，文章中并没提到卢浮宫作为教堂。倒数第二段提到了A、C两项。最后一段提到了D项。
5. C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段和最后一段可知答案为C项。
VI. (1) importance/significance
(2) Contributing (3) blood
(4) Before (5) diet
(6) flow (7) Avoid
(8) part (9) meals
(10) immediately