一般过去时PPT课件.ppt

一般一般过过去去时态时态1-什么是一般什么是一般过过去去时时？动词动词的一般的一般过过去去时态时态表示表示过过去去发发生的生的动动作、情况或存在的状作、情况或存在的状态态。行行为动词为动词(即即实义动词实义动词)的的过过去式没有人称去式没有人称和数的和数的变变化化。2-所有所有时态时态都是通都是通过过动词动词变变化来表化来表现现的的3-I _ 12 years old this year.我去年我去年11岁岁.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他他现现在在北京。在在北京。Please look at the sentences我今年我今年12岁岁.amwasiswas4-They _ in China today.他他们们今天在中国。今天在中国。They _ in Japan yesterday.他他们们昨天在日本昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere5-每天，早餐我吃每天，早餐我吃鸡鸡蛋和牛奶。蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。昨天，早餐我吃面条。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3个苹果。个苹果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad6-I get up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He plays football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.He does his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.动词动词原形、第三人称原形、第三人称单单数数动词过动词过去式去式gotplayeddid7-They dont watch TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.She doesnt play basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday.Do you go to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday.Does he go to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?dont/doesntdo/doesdidntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDidgogo8-谓语谓语构成构成1.动词动词 be2.动词动词 have,has3.助助动词动词do,does4.行行为动词为动词用用过过去式去式was,werehaddid一般一般过过去去时时以以动词动词的的过过去式来表示，去式来表示，没有人称和数的没有人称和数的变变化化.(was,were除外除外)I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.9-一般一般过过去去时时的的谓语谓语构成：由构成：由动词动词的的过过去式构成（参看去式构成（参看书书本）本）规则变规则变化化1.一般加一般加ed2.以以e结结尾加尾加d3.末尾只有一个末尾只有一个辅辅音字母的重音字母的重读闭读闭音音节词节词，先，先双写双写这这个个辅辅音字母，再音字母，再加加ed.work workedchange changedprefer preferredstop stopped10-4.以以辅辅音字母加音字母加y 结结尾的尾的词词,先先改改 y为为 i,再加再加edstudy studied5.不不规则变规则变化化.(见见不不规则动词规则动词表表P102)11-规则动词过规则动词过去式去式-ed的的发发音音1.在以在以清清辅辅音音结结尾的尾的规则动词规则动词后后,-ed读读作作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以在以浊辅浊辅音或原音音或原音结结尾的尾的规则动词规则动词后后,-ed读读作作/d/play/pleI/live/lIv/edd/edd/12-3.在以在以/t/或或/d/结结尾的尾的规则动词规则动词后后,-ed读读作作/Id/visit/vIzIt/edId/finished enjoyedshoutedmoved helped wantedcalled needed/t/d/Id/d/d/t/Id/Id/13-1.在在过过去某一去某一时间时间内内发发生的生的动动作：作：He got home at ten oclock last night.2.表示表示过过去去经经常或反复常或反复发发生的生的动动作作,常与常与often，always等表示等表示频频度的度的 间间状状语连语连用：用：I often got up very early at that time.用法用法14-3.表示已故人所做的事情。表示已故人所做的事情。Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life.雷雷锋锋同志做了一生的好事。同志做了一生的好事。4.表示表示过过去所去所发发生的一系列的生的一系列的动动作作,而而这这一系列的一系列的动动作是从作是从现现在的角度来考在的角度来考虑虑的的,不是从不是从动动作相互之作相互之间间的关系的关系这这一角度一角度来考来考虑虑的。的。Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning,dressed,had breakfast,and went to work.15-1.与与ago 连连用：用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour yearsago用于一般用于一般过过去去时时的的时间时间状状语语16-lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与与last 连连用用3.与与yesterday 连连用：用：17-4.与与one 连连用：用：onemorningevening dayMonday afternoon5.与与that 连连用：用：thatmorningwinterdayyear18-just nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that timeonce upon a time6.其他其他时间时间状状语语：19-1.look2.live3.stop 4.go5.hope6.trip 7.call 8.eat 9.want 10.are 11.go 12.have13.do 14.get e16.carry 17.see 18.put19.play20.listen lookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamecarriedsawputplayedlistened写出下列写出下列动词动词的的过过去式去式20-行行为动词为动词一般一般过过去去时时的否定式的否定式一般一般过过去去时时的否定式是在的否定式是在动词动词原形原形前加助前加助动词动词did not(didnt).主主语语+didnt+动词动词原形原形I _ them the news.I _(tell)them the news yesterday.didnt telltold21-行行为动词为动词一般一般过过去去时时的疑的疑问问式式一般一般过过去去时时的一般疑的一般疑问问式在句式在句首加助首加助动词动词didDid+主主语语+动词动词原形原形？They _(finish)their work at four.一般疑一般疑问问句句:_ they _ their work at four?Yes,they _.No,they _.finishedDidfinishdiddidnt22-行行为动词为动词一般一般过过去去时时的疑的疑问问式式一般一般过过去去时时的特殊疑的特殊疑问问式式疑疑问词问词+did+主主语语+动词动词原形原形？They finished their work at four.AB 对对划划线线部分提部分提问问A:B:What did they do at four?When did they finish their work?23-T注意注意1.外加助外加助动词动词did后后,动词须动词须返回原形。返回原形。Did he went to school yesterday?Did he go to school yesterday?F2.简简略回答用助略回答用助动词动词did/didnt代替代替行行为动词为动词。Did he find the boy yesterday?Yes,he did.No,he did not(didnt).24-巧巧巧巧记动词过记动词过记动词过记动词过去去去去时态时态时态时态动词动词一般一般过过去去时时，表示，表示过过去去发发生的事；生的事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were,have,haswere,have,has变变hadhad；谓语动词过谓语动词过去式，去式，过过去去时间时间坐坐标标志；志；一般一般动词动词加加-ed-ed，若是特殊得硬，若是特殊得硬记记。否定句很否定句很简单简单，主，主语语之后之后didntdidnt添；添；疑疑问问句也不句也不难难，diddid放在主放在主语语前；前；如果如果谓语谓语之前有之前有diddid，谓语动词谓语动词需需还还原；原；动词动词若是若是was,were,was,were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。25-Exercises Exercises 1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago.A.write B.writed C.wrote D.writing2.Everything _ ready before Father came.A.were B.was C.is D.areCB3.He always _me last term.A.helped B.helps C.helping D.help A26-1._ you _(remember)to 2.buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent)the computer.3.We _(go)to the cinema last night.The film _(be)very good.4.What time _ you _(get)to school this morning?5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(go)shopping and _(cook)supper.Did remember invented wentwas did get用用动词动词的适当的适当时态时态填空填空didwent cooked 27-6.He usually _(get)up at 6 in the morning.Look!He _(get)up now.But yesterday he _(get)up very late,so he _(go)to school late.He _(be)late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas28-1.Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge.(变变一般疑一般疑问问句句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week.(对对划划线线部分提部分提问问)_ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup.(变变一般疑一般疑问问句句)_ there _ orange in the cup?didnt doDid find any How long didstayWas any 29-