中考英语《短文填空技巧解析》专业省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,英语填空技巧解析,第1页,填空,解题技巧,第2页,一、填空特点是什么？,完形填空是一个意在考查学生,语法和词汇,知识综合,利用能力经典题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数,在,180-250,左右。文中平均每隔,25,个词左右设空。,学生经过推理判断，综合分析等将答案填入空白处，,使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。,第3页,1.,跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。,2.,复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。,A.),利用上下文语境，结合所学过知识，先确定空格处所需词语意义,.,B.),再依据空格在句子中位置，判断其在句中充当成份，从而确定所填词词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词正确形式。,3.,通读短文，检验答案。,英语短文填空解题技巧：,第4页,二、填空设空规律有哪些？,（一）,从文章结构看,首句通常不设空，方便考生对短文前提,和背景有个较清楚了解，从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、,推测文章大意。,2.,短文设空平均密度为,25,个单词一个空。,中考完形填空抛弃了传统“语法知识型”命,题模式，转变成“情境能力型”命题趋势。,它一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意干扰，,把,详细语言知识,融进详细,语言情境,中去，考查学生,经过上下文对整体文意进行把握能力。,第5页,二、填空设空规律有哪些？,（二）从语言层次看,考点设计对把握语段要求在提升。我们能够,把考点分为三个层次，即句子层次、句群层次和语篇层次,句子层次设空,例：,(,年中考英语试卷 完形填空四选一 保留原题号,),I,90,you were very busy then helping your friend get ready for,her wedding I am sure it was a success.,A.remember B.explainC.hope D.expect,答案：,A,指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案题目。,第6页,二、填空设空规律有哪些？,2.,句群层次设空,前制性设空,后制性设空,指依据上下文内容，经过推理判断能够得到答案题目,即依据上文相关内容即可确定答案题目。,指那些需要依据下文内容才能选出正确答案,题目,/,下文某处有提醒。,第7页,二、填空设空规律有哪些？,前制性设空,例：,It was an English speech contest.My mother asked me to take,part in it.What a terrible idea!It meant I had to _ in front of,all the teachers and students of my school!,后制性设空,例：,1).Nobody _ him in the village.One day he said to them,“I know you dont like me”,2).Country music comes from _ kinds of music.One is the,traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United,States.The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West.,speak,liked,two,第8页,二、填空设空规律有哪些？,3.,语篇性设空,I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor,in Haiti.Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week,hoping to,1,him achieved all Id expected.Soon he will,celebrate his 18th birthday.He will be a man.(,最终一句话,),(),1.A.comfort B.please C.attract D.educate,D,指那些需要联络全文情境、内容才能确定,正确答案设空,。,第9页,考查方向,:,正确了解和书写英语单词,命题形式,:,短文中,10,个空需要填上适当单词,.(wu,首字母或汉字提醒,),所占百分比,:,10,空,15,分,尤其提醒,：,全部单词都必须依据上下文来确定。必须注意词形改变，包含名词单复数、动词时态、形容词和副词比较级（最高级）等。,中考英语新题型,短文填空,第10页,词形变换,冠词：,a/an/the,基数词,序数词：,1,2,3,（基）,;,第,X(,序,),名词：,单复数形式,全部格使用方法,动词：,时态 语态（主被动）改变,形容词、副词：,比较等级使用方法,代词：,单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代 词 关系代词 不定代词 等使用方法,连词：,并列与隶属连词使用方法,第11页,词形变换,名词：,单复数形式,全部格使用方法,GZ is one of the most beautiful _.(,城市,),I met a friend of _,（她）,.,All the _(,绵羊,)like to eat grass.,cities,hers,sheep,第12页,词形变换,动词：,时态 语态（主被动）改变,Everyone in our class _(,喜欢,)watching cartoons.,Ill spend as much time as I can _(,读,)these stories.,Yesterday we _(prevent)from getting to school by the heavy rain.,likes,reading,were prevented,语态,主动：,v/be/,情态动词,被动：,be+p.p.,第13页,词形变换,形容词 副词：,比较等级使用方法,He can _(,轻易,)swim across the river.,Because of this,your name is _loved by your parents than you.,easily,more,第14页,词形变换,代词：,单复数 人称代词 反身代词,指示代 词 关系代词 不定代词 等使用方法,You can throw _,kick it or hit it.,Taking too many selfies(,自拍,)seems to encourage(,勉励,)people to only think of _.,They are very good friends and they almost do _ together.,it,themselves,everything,第15页,自己,第16页,指示代 词,it,它,/,这,/,不译,this(,这个,),these(,这些,),指在时间或空间上,较近,人或者事物,that(,那个,),those(,那些,),指在时间或空间上,较远,人或者事物,第17页,第18页,不定代 词,第19页,连词,第20页,第21页,1,September,10th is,T,_Day.,2.The,f,_ day of the week is Sunday.,3.,A good,b,_ makes a good ending.,4.When you laugh,you will,o,_ your mouth and your teeth.,irst,pen,eginning,5.Last Sunday,，,we played,h,_,in the park,though we were very tired.,eachers,appily,6.He was very,a,with the man upstairs and began to shout,，“,Stop singing,！”,ngry,第22页,10.In autumn after a strong wind,the ground is often covered with fallen,l,_,eaves,7.This book belongs to Mary.It is,h,_.,9.For years,we played other peoples songs,b,_ now we play mostly our own songs.,ers,ut,8.Mrs Green said to the twins,“Help,y,_,to some fish please.”,ourselves,第23页,1.,September,10th is,Teachers,Day.,2.In autumn after a strong wind,the ground is often covered with fallen,leaves,.,首先考虑名词单、复数，然后注意名词全部格。,3.We could not run faster than cheetahs,so we _,(,创造,)cars and now we can move the fastest,考虑动词时态。语态改变。,4.When you laugh,you will,o,_ your mouth and your teeth.,invented,pen,appily,6.Summer is the,h,ottest,season of the year.,注意形容词、副词比较等级改变。,5.Last Sunday,，,we played,h,_,in the park,though we were very tired.,第24页,8.Mrs Green said to the twins.“Help,y,ourselves,to some fish please.”,此处考代词使用方法。,7.Help,y,ourself,to some fish,，,Jim.,9.This book belongs to Mary.It is,h,ers,.,10.For years,we played other peoples songs,b,ut,now we play mostly our own songs.,11.She didnt go to school yesterday,，,b,ecause,she was ill.,此处考连词,第25页,Through some efforts,rescuers cleaned up the ruins _,（仔细）,which covered the mum.Under her body _(,躺,)her baby.The baby was in a small red quilt with yellow flowers.He was about 3 or 4,m,old.,B,the baby was well,(,保护,)by his mothers body,he was very safe.He was sleeping well when the rescuer carried him out,and his lovely and,p,face warmed everyone around him.The rescuer found there was a mobile,p,_ in the quilt.When he looked at the screen,a message was already there.“My dear baby,if you could,l,dont forget how,m,I love you.”Everyone,w,_ saw this message burst into tears.,rescuers(,救援人员,)ruins,废墟,carefully,lay,onths,protected,ecause,eaceful,ive,uch,ho,hone,Fill in each blank with the right form,直击中考,第26页,Through some efforts,rescuers cleaned up the ruins _,（仔细）,which covered the mum.Under her body _(,躺,)her baby.The baby was in a small red quilt with yellow flowers.He was about 3 or 4,m,old.,B,the baby was well,(,保护,)by his mothers body,he was very safe.,He was sleeping well,when the rescuer carried him out,and his lovely and,p,face warmed everyone around him.The rescuer found there was a mobile,p,_ in the quilt.When he looked at the screen,a message was already there.“My dear baby,if you could,l,dont forget how,m,I love you.”Everyone,w,_ saw this message burst into tears.,carefully,lay,onths,protected,ecause,eaceful,ive,uch,ho,hone,依据上下语境,判断词义,:,He was sleeping well,确定词义后,判断词形,cleaned up,rescuers(,救援人员,)ruins,废墟,第27页,The idea of Fathers Day came from an,A,_,lady called Dodd in 1909.She wanted a _,（尤其）,day to honour her father.He,(,抚养,)six children by,h,after his wife died during the birth of their,s,_ child.Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honour great and loving dads.Her father was born on June 19.so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his,b,in 1910.In 1924,US president liked the idea of a national Fathers Day.Finally,in 1966,the third Sunday in June was,n,_Fathers Day.There are many,w,to show your love and thanks.,merican,ixth,six,US president,raised,imself,irthday,special,amed,ays,Step1,The passage is about,.,Step2 The meaning of each blank,Step3 The right form of each word,Step4 Read the passage again to check the answers,Exercise,Honour,纪念,第28页,Dear friends,Im sorry to hear that an earthquake happened to your hometown.The earthquake _(,毁坏,)your hometown.Lots of,h,_fell down and some of you cant see your families any longer.Please dont feel,s,_.You should believe in the Party,the government and the people in the country.You should be full of wishes,b,_ the Party,the government and the people are with you all the time and they take care of you.They try their,b,_ to solve your troubles.They give away their money and many,t,_to you and they _(,捐献,)blood for you.So you should take care of,y,_.In the future,you should do something,u,_for our country to _(,回报,)for their loves.Yours,XXX,destroyed,ouses,ad,ecause,est,ourselves,answer,donate,seful,hings,中考实战演练（一）,第29页,All around the world,people drink tea.But tea does not _(,意味着,)(1)the same thing to,e,_(2).In different countries people have very different,i,_(3)about drinking tea.,In China people always have tea _(,一起）,(4)with their friends.They may drink tea at any time of the day.They only put tea leaves in their cups.They,l,_(5)the tea with nothing _,（其它）,(6)in it.,Tea is also,i,_(7)in Japan.It is very,p,_(8)there.People drink tea every day.But they have it in a way different from that in China.,In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after,m,_(9).They usually use tea bags to make their tea.Making tea with bags is faster and,e,_(10)than making it with tea leaves in teapots.,mean,veryone,deas,together,ike,else,mportant,eals,opular,asier,中考实战演练（二）,第30页,2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut(,首次登台,)on October 23,and got 6,points for the Houston Rockets in the game.The next day,he got 13 points in a_,game.,Most people think that Yao Ming is a born basketball player.But Yao said,“When you watch it on TV,it looks very easy.But when you are playing in the NBA,it is r_,not so easy.”He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a new _,（开端）,and a new challenge.“I hope that through very h_ work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets w_ more games,”he said.,Yao Ming speaks some English.B_,he and his teammates can u_ each other.They dont think there is a language problem.While Yao Ming faces this new challenge,the people of Houston have shown great i_ in him,，,and they hope Yan Ming will bring new _(,活力,)to the Rockets.The team has started having lessons to learn more about China,and many people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some C_.,nother,eally,start,ard,in,oth,nderstand,nterest,energy,hinese,Homework,第31页,Thank you!,Goodbye!,第32页,We sometimes call the lion“the king of the jungle”because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals.It can r,_,faster than many animals and it can hunt the best.It is the highest animal in the l_food chain.,In the sea,the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain.It can s_ faster than most other sea animals,and it can use its big _(,牙齿,)to eat them.,What is at the top of the worlds food chain?People are!We are not the biggest or fastest,but we are the c_.We could not run faster than cheetahs,so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest.We could not c_better than lions,so we invented guns.Now we can hunt the best.,Peoples inventions are clever,but they can be _(,危险,),too.For example,people invented factories,and now they make the air and r_ dirty.This can make many changes.Dirty rivers kill fish.Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die.If we kill one part of the food chain,the other parts also die.Remember that we are a part of the food chain,s_ we are in danger too!If we protect animals,we are protecting _(,自己,)!We should and we could do something for the world!,un,and,teeth,leverest,atch,dangerous,ivers,o,urselves,wim,第33页,