IELTS阅读难词.doc

IELTS difficult words listSecurity Levelaboriginal/AbEridVEEnl/土著的; 土著居民abound/Ebaund/丰富abrupt/EbrQpt/突然的，陡峭的abstain/ Ebstein/戒，避开abstract/AbstrAkt/抽象的，难解的abuse/ Ebju:z, Ebju:s/滥用，辱骂accommodation/E,kRmEdeiFEn/招待设备accordingly/EkR:diNli/照着办；响应地accounting/EkauntiN/会计学acid/ Asid/酸的acknowledge/EknRlidVE/承认acquire/EkwaiE/取得，学到adapt/ EdApt/使适应addict/ Edikt/使沉溺adept/ EdZpt/熟练的，内行的adopt/ EdRpt/采用；收养aeronautic航空的affect/ Efekt/影响；感动affiliate/Efilieit/接纳.为会员（或分支）agency/eidVEEnsi/力量；代理agitate/AdVEiteit/鼓动；搅动；焦虑alkali/ AlkElai/碱allergy/ AlEdVi/变（态反）应性；反感allocate/AlEkeit/分配，把。划归allot/ ElRt/分配；拨给almond/a:mEnd/杏仁alpine高山的alternate/R:ltE:nit/交替的；轮流的alternative/R:ltE:nEtiv/两者挑一的；选择的aluminium/AljuminjEm/铝amateur/AmEtE:/业余活动者ambiguous/AmbigjuEs/模棱两可的amenity/Emi:niti/舒服，愉快amorphous/EmR:fEs/无定形的；难以名状的analysis/EnAlEsis/分析；解析anatomy/EnAtEmi/解剖；分解anecdote/ AnikdEut/轶事annoy/ EnRi/使烦恼; 打扰annual/AnjuEl/每年的, 年度的anthropology/ AnWrEpRlEdVi/人类学anticlockwise逆时针方向的anxious/ANkFEs/忧虑的, 担心的apparel/EpArEl/衣服;外表appeal/ Epi:l/呼吁; 求助于appear/ EpiE/出现, 来到appetite/Apitait/食欲, 胃口applicant/AplikEnt/申请人appropriate/EprEupriit/适当的approximate/EprRksimit/近似的,大约的arduous/a:djuEs/艰巨的; 努力的ascertain/ AsEtein/查明, 确定aspect/ Aspekt/样子; (问题等的)方面aspiration/AspEreiFEn/志气; 渴望assemble/Esembl/集合; 装备assert/ EsE:t/断言;维护assess/ Eses/对进行评估assignment/EsainmEnt/分配；指定assist/ Esist/援助；搀扶association/EsEusieiFEn/联合；联盟；联想assume/Esju:m/假定；承担asterisk/AstErisk/星号asthmatic气喘的asymmetry不对称（现象）attain/Etein/达到; 完成; 获得attract/EtrAkt/吸引audio-visual听觉视觉的aural/RrEl/气味的; 香味的authority/R:WRriti/权力; 职权available/EveilEbl/可用的; 通用的averse/ EvE:s/反对的aviation/eivieiFEn/航空; 航空学baffle/ bAfl/使挫折; 使困惑balk/ bR:k/阻碍; 挫折bamboo/bAmbu:/竹barbecue/ bB:bikju:/(吃烤肉的)野餐会bargain/ba:gin/交易; 议价barrier/bAriE/栅栏; 障碍bead/bi:d/念珠beyond/bijRnd/远于; 迟于bilateral/bailAtErEl/两边的; 双边的biology/baiRlEdVEi/生物学; 生态学blade/bleid/刀片bleach/ bli:tF/漂白blow/blEu/吹; 爆炸blunt/ blQnt/不锋利的; 迟钝的boast/ bEust/自夸bond/ bRnd/契约;公债boom/bu:m/隆隆声;兴旺;吹捧border/bR:dE/边; 边界botany/ bRtEni/植物学branch/bra:ntF/分枝; 分科, 部门breed/ bri:d/生产; 繁殖brewery/bru:Eri/啤酒厂brisk/ brisk/活泼的; 清新的brood/ bru:d/一窝;一伙(人)budget/ bQdVit/预算bulb/bQlb/球茎; 电灯泡bulky/ bQlki/庞大的bungalow平房burrow/ bQrEu/地洞, 穴bush/buF/灌木buzz/bQz/(蜂等)嗡嗡叫calcium/kAlsiEm/钙calibre/kAlibE/口径，直径campaign/kAmpein/战役；运动campus/kAmpEs/校园canteen/kAnti:n/小卖部；饭盒capture/kAptFE/捕获；俘虏carbon/ ka:bEn/碳cargo/ka:gEu/货物casual/ kAVjuEl/偶然的；不定期的catastrophe/kEtAstrEfi/大灾难；大败category/kAtigEri/种类caustic/ kR:stik/刻薄的，讽刺的censure/v. 责难，非难指责，非难/ senFE/centrifugal/sentrifjugEl/离心的ceramic/sirAmik/陶瓷的ceremony/serimEni/典礼；仪式chamber/tFeimbE/房间；会所charcoal/tFa:kEul/木炭characteristic/kAriktEristik/独特的chic/ Fi:k/法漂亮（的）chip/tFip/碎片choke/ tFEuk/阻塞；闷死chronic/krRnik/长期的，慢性的circumstance/sE:kEmstEns/（复）情况cite/ sait/引用clay/klei/粘土climatic气候的climax/ klaimAks/顶点；高潮cling/ kliN/粘着；依附clot/ klRt/凝块；结团clutter/klQtE/喧闹；杂乱coat hanger衣架colonial/kElEuniEl/殖民地的comb/kEum/梳，马梳combustible/ kEmbQstEbl/易燃的；可燃的commitment/kEmitmEnt/交托；许诺commotion/ kEmEuFEn/混乱compatriot同国人compel/ kEmpel/强迫compensation/kRmpenseiFEn/补偿，赔偿compile/kEmpail/编辑；搜集complex/kRmpleks/合成的；复杂的complicate/kRmplikeit/使复杂；使陷入composition/kRmpEziFEn/写作；组成compound/kRmpaund, kEmpaund/混合物comprise/kEmpraiz/包括;构成concave/kRnkeiv/凹的concession/ kEnseFEn/让步;承认condemn/kEndem/谴责; 宣告有罪confess/kEnfes/坦白conservation/kRnsE(:)veiFEn/保存consolation/kRnsEleiFEn/安慰constant/kRnstEnt/坚定的;永恒的constraint/kEnstreint/强制;consult/kEnsQlt/商量;请教consume/kEnsju:m/消费; 消灭contaminate/kEntAmineit/弄脏; 污染contingency/ kEntindVEnsi/偶然contradict/kRntrEdikt/反驳；同相抵触contrary/kRntrEri/相反的controversial/kRntrEvE:FEl/争论的convey/ kEnvei/运送；传达core/kR:/核心corpus身体，尸体correspond/kRrispRnd/符合；相当corrupt/kErQpt/腐败的；贪污的costume/kRstju:m/服装counsel/kaunsEl/商议；劝告covert/ kQvEt/隐藏的crawl/ krR:l/爬行criterion/kraitiEriEn/标准crop/krRp/收成；庄稼crown/kraun/王冠crystalline水晶的cultivate/ kQltiveit/耕作；培养curriculum/kErikjulEm/课程dab/ dAb/轻拍damn/dAm/诅咒damp/ dAmp/潮湿；沮丧data/deitE/datum的复数datum/deitEm/论据deal/ di:l/分配；给予debtor/ detE/债务人decade/dekeid/十；十年decline/diklain/下降；偏斜；衰落deduce/didju:s/推断default/ difR:lt/违约，拖欠defense/difens/防御，保卫define/difain/解释；限定delicate/delikit/细软的；精美的delude/ dilu:d/欺骗deluge/delju:dVE/洪水demographic/di:mEgrAfik/人口统计的demolish/ dimRliF/拆毁；推翻demonstrate/demEnstreit/论证；表明deposit/dipRzit/存放；储蓄depress/dipres/降低；使消沉descend/disend/下降；下倾descent/disent/下降description/diskripFEn/描写；说明书design/ dizain/计划；设计desperate/despErit/令人绝望的，危急的despite/dispait/憎恨，轻视destroy/distrRi/破坏detain/ ditein/拘留；阻住detect/ ditekt/察觉detergent/ditE:dVEEnt/使干净的detract/ditrAkt/贬低diagnosis/daiEgnEusis/诊断dictate/dikteit/口述dietitian/daiEtiFn/饮食学家dig/dig/挖掘；发掘dilute/ dailut/稀释diploma/diplEumE/执照，文凭directory/direktEri/名录disaster/diza:stE/灾难discard/diska:d/丢弃discharge/distFa:dVE/卸货discipline/disiplin/纪律；训练discreet/ diskri:t/谨慎的discrete/diskrit/分离的discriminate/diskrimineit/区别；辨别disfigure/ disfigE/损害，玷污dismantle/dismAntl/脱掉.的衣服dismiss/dismis/打发；解雇dispatch/ dispAtF/派遣；迅速办理dispute/dispju:t/争论；争执distill/distil/蒸馏；提取精华distinct/distiNkt/独特的；清楚的distinguish/distiNgwiF/区别；辨认出distress/distres/悲痛；贫困distribute/distribju:t/分发；分布divine/divain/神的；神圣的division/diviVEEn/分开；分配dizzy/dizi/头晕目眩的dormitory/dR:mitri/宿舍dramatic/drEmAtik/戏剧的；激动人心的drawback/drR:bAk/n. 退款；欠缺diagnosis/daiEgnEusis/n. 操练；钻dictate/dikteit/n. 旱灾dietitian/daiEtiFn/n. 饮食学家dig/dig/v. 挖掘；发掘dilute/ dailut/v. 稀释adj.diploma/diplEumE/n. 执照，文凭directory/direktEri/n. 名录disaster/diza:stE/n. 灾难discard/diska:d/vt.丢弃 v.discharge /distFa:dVE/vt.卸货 vi. N.discipline/disiplin/n.纪律；v.训练discreet/ diskri:t/adj.谨慎的discrete/diskrit/adj.分离的discriminate/diskrimineit/v.区别；辨别disfigure/ disfigE/v.损害，玷污dismantle/dismAntl/v.脱掉.的衣服dismiss/dismis/vt.打发；解雇 vi.dispatch/ dispAtF/vt.派遣；迅速办理 vi.dispute/dispju:t/v.争论；争执distill/distil/vt.蒸馏；提取精华 vi.distinct/distiNkt/adj.独特的；清楚的distinguish/distiNgwiF/v.区别；辨认出distress/distres/n.悲痛；贫困 v.Distribute/distribju:t/vt.分发；分布 v.divine/divain/adj.神的；神圣的division/diviVEEn/n. 分开；分配dizzy/dizi/adj. 头晕目眩的dormitory/dR:mitri/n. 宿舍dramatic/drEmAtik/adj.戏剧的；激动人心的drawback/drR:bAk/n.退款；欠缺drill /dril/n.操练；钻 v.drought/draut/n.旱灾drum/drQm/n.鼓dubvt.授予 n.dubious/dju:bjEs/adj.半信半疑的；含糊的dull/dQl/adj.迟钝的；阴郁的dwell/dwel/vi.住；寓于dynamic/dainAmik/adj.动力的ease /i:z/n.舒适；容易 vt. Vi.ecosystem/i:kousistEm/n.生态系统elaborate/ilAbErit/adj.精心制作的；复杂的elective/ilektiv/adj.选任的；选修的electron/ilektrRn/n.电子eligible/elidVEEbl/adj.合格的；适宜的embankv.筑堤embarrass/imbArEs/vt.使窘迫；妨碍embryo/ embriEu/n.胚胎；萌芽时期emerge/ imE:dV/vi.浮现；出现emit/ imit/vt.散发；发表emotion/imEuFEn/激动；感情encounter/inkauntE/v.遭遇，遇到 n.endurance/indjuErEns/n.忍耐；持久engrave/ingreiv/v.刻上；铭记enhance/inha:ns/Vt.增加 v.enormous/inR:mEs/adj.巨大的enrolvt.登记；招收 vi.Ensemble/Rnsa:nbl/n.全体ensure/inFuE/Vt.保证；保护 v.enthusiasm/inWju:ziAzEm/n.热情；热忱entrant/entrEnt/n.新学员entry/ entri/n.进入；登记；入口environmental/invaiErEnmentl/adj.环境的epidemic/epidemik/adj.传染的；流行的equipment/ikwipmEnt/n.装备；设备equivalent/ikwivElEnt/adj.相当的；等价的erase/ ireiz/vt.擦掉；删去escort / eskR:t/n.护卫；陪同 v.essential/isenFEl/adj. 本质的；基本的；必要的estate/ isteit/n. 财产estimate/estimit, estimeit/v.估计；评价 n.evaporate/ivApEreit/v. 使蒸发；使脱水evolve/ ivRlv/v. 使发展；推论exaggerate/igzAdVEEreit/adj. 夸张的；过大的exchange/ikstFeindVE/vt.交换；交流 n.executive/igzekjutiv/adj.执行的；行政上的exhale/ eksheil, egzeil/v.呼出；发散出exorbitant/ igzR:bitEnt/adj. 过度的；昂贵的expansion/ikspAnFEn/n.伸展；扩张；扩充expedient /ikspi:djEnt/adj.便利的 n.exploit / eksplRit, iksplRit/vt.开拓；开采；利用 v.expose/ikspEuz/vt.使暴露；v. 揭露extension/ikstenFEn/n. 伸长；扩大；延长external/ekstE:nl/adj.外部的；客观的extinct/ikstiNkt/adj. 灭绝的；消灭了的extinguish/ikstiNgwiF/vt. 扑灭；消灭Extract/ikstrAkt, ekstrAkt/vt.取出；榨出 n.extraordinary/ikstrR:dinEri/adj. 非常的，非凡的facade/ fEsB:d/n.立面；表面facet/ fAsit/n.小面 vt.faculty/fAkElti/n.才能；全体人员fade /feid/vi.枯萎；消失 vt. Adj. N.fake/feik/n.伪造；伪装 vi. Vt.fascinate/fAsineit/vt.迷住；使呆住/ei em/vi.fatal/feitl/adj.命运的；致命的fatigue/ fEti:g/n.疲劳 vt. Vi.fauna/faunae)动物群n. 动物群/fR:nE/feature/fi:tFE/n. 特征；面貌federation/fedEreiFEn/n. 同盟；联邦fertile/fE:tail/adj. 肥沃的；多产的fibre/faibE/n. 纤维filter/filtE/n. 滤器financial/fainAnFEl, fi-/adj. 财政的flake/fleik/n. 薄片；火花flame/fleim/n. 火焰；光辉flaw/ flR:/n. 裂缝；缺点flint/ flint/n. 打火石；坚硬物flip/ flip/vt.掷；抽打 Vi.flora/florae)植物群n. 植物群/flR:rE/flourish/flQriF/adj. 繁荣fluctuate/flQktjueit/vt.波动；动摇forestry/fRristri/n. 林业formula/formulae)公式n. 公式；处方/fR:mjulE/foul/ faul/adj. 难闻的；肮脏的fraction/frAkFEn/n. 片断；碎片fragile/frAdVEail/adj. 易碎的；虚弱的fragrant/freigrEnt/adj. 芬芳的fraud/ frR:d/n. 欺骗；诡计frequent/fri:kwEnt/adj.频繁的；屡次的friction/frikFEn/n. 摩擦frothn. 泡沫；渣滓 vt. Vi.frustrate/ frQstreit/v. 挫败；阻挠fulfil(l)vt. 履行；完成fume/fju:m/n.烟气 v.function/fQNkFEn/n.功能；职务 vi.fury/ fjuEri/n.狂怒；剧烈futile/ fju:tail/adj.无效的；轻浮的hairdressing理发、美发 、美容handedness用右手或左手的习惯handicap/hAndikAp/障碍、阻碍handle/ hAndl/柄、把手harbor/hB:bE/海港hardworking苦干的、不辞辛苦的harmony/ha:mEni/协调、融洽hazardous/hAzEdEs/危险的、冒险的headline/hedlain/大字标题heavenly如天堂的、神圣的hectic/ hZktik/脸上发红、发热的hemisphere/hemisfiE/半球hexagonal六角形的、六边形的highlight/hailait/加亮区、精彩场面high-tech高科技historic/histRrik/有历史性的、历史上著名的hive/ haiv/Rhomeless/hEumlis/无家的、无家可归的homesickness思家的、思乡病的honestly/Rnistli/真诚的、公正的honey/hQni/蜜、蜂蜜hospitality/ hRspitAliti/好客、宜人、盛情hothouse温室、温床hotspot热点、热区household/haushEuld/家庭、家族、王室housing供给住宅、住宅群huff激怒、发怒humanity/ hju:mAniti/人性、人类、博爱、仁慈humble/hQmbl/卑下的、微贱的humorous/hju:mErEs/幽默的、滑稽的hydrogen/haidridVEEn/氢heal/ hi:l/治愈、医治hence/hens/因此、从此harassment/ hArEsmEnt/折磨heroin海洛因、吗啡implement/implimEnt/工具、器具；贯彻、实现；执行italics斜体字idealistic唯心论的、空想主义的、唯心主义者的identical/aidentikEl/同一的、同样的ignorance/ ignErEns/无知、不知ignore/ignR:/不理睬、忽视illuminate/ilju:mineit/照亮、照明、阐明、说明；照亮illustrate/ilEstreit/举例说明、图解、阐明；举例illustration/ilEstreiFEn/说明、例证、图表imitation/imiteiFEn/模仿、效法、冒充immigrant/imigrEnt/移来的、移民的、移居的；移民、侨民immune/ imjun/免疫的impact/ impAkt/碰撞、冲击、冲突；撞击、挤入、压紧impair/ impZE/削弱impartial/impa:FEl/公平的、不偏不倚的impend进行威胁、即将发生implementation/implimenteiFEn/执行impress/impres, impres/印、盖印、留下印象impression/impreFEn/印象、感想、盖印inadequate/inAdikwit/不充分的、不适当的inauthentic不真实的、假的、不可靠的incorporate/ inkR:pEreit/合并的、结社的；合并incredibly不能相信地incur/ inkE:/招致indicate/indikeit/指出、显示、象征、预示individual/individjuEl/个人、个体；个别的、单独的individualistic个人主义的individuality/individjuAliti/个性、个人的特征indulge/indQldVE/纵容industrialization工业化、产业化inevitable/inevitEbl/不可避免的、必然的infant/infEnt/婴儿、幼儿；婴儿的、幼稚的influential/influenFEl/有影响的、有势力的informality非正式ingenuity/indVEinju(:)iti/机灵、独特性、精巧ingredient/ingri:djEnt/成分、因素inhale/inheil/吸入、吸气inherit/inherit/继承、遗传而得initial/iniFEl/最初的、词首的initially/iniFEli/最初、开头initiative/iniFiEtiv/主动innovation/inEuveiFEn/改革、创新innovative革新的、创新的insert/ insE:t, insE:t/插入、嵌入insignificant/insignifikEnt/无关紧要、可忽略的inspection/inspekFEn/检察、视察institution/institju:FEn/公共机构、协会、制度instruct/instrQkt/教导、命令instrument/instrumEnt/工具、手段、器械instrumental/instrumentl/仪器的、器械的insufficient/insEfiFEnt/不足的、不够的insulate/ insjuleit/使绝缘、隔离insurance/inFuErEns/保险、保险单、保险费intake/inteik/（水管、煤气管的）进口、出口integrate/intigreit/使成整体、结合intelligible/intAlidVEEbl/可理解的interior/intiEriE/内部的、内的interplay/ intEplei/相互影响interpreter/intE:pritE/解释者、翻译员interview/intEvju:/接见、会见intimidate/ intimideit/胁迫intonation/intEneiFEn/语调、声调intuitively直觉的、直观的inundate/inQndeit/淹没invention/invenFEn/发明、创造inventive善于发明、创造的investigate/investigeit/调查、研究investigation/investigeiFEn/调查、研究irony/ aiErEni/反话、讽刺irresponsibility无责任irreversible/irivE:sEbl/不能撤回的、不能取消的irritate/ iriteit/激怒、使急噪；刺激irritation/iriteiFEn/愤怒isolate/aisEleit/使隔离、使孤立；隔离种群issue/iFu:/出版、发行；发行、流出itemize/aitEmaiz/详细说明、逐条登记landscape/lAndskeip/风景、山水画、地形；美化lack/lAk/缺乏landfill垃圾掩埋法、垃圾lather肥皂泡leather/leTE/皮革、皮革制品Legal/li:gl/法律的、法定的、合法leisure/leVEE/空闲、闲暇、悠闲lexicographer/leksikRgrEfE/词典编纂者likelihood/laiklihud/可能、可能性limitation/limiteiFEn/限制、局限性licensee获许可的人、领到执照的人literature/litEritFE/文学、文艺、著作loan/ lEun/贷款、借出；借、借给locate/ lEukeit/查找、位于；定位、位于location/lEukeiFEn/位置、场所、特定区域looseness松开、解除luggage/lQgidVE/行李、皮箱luxury/lQkFEri/奢侈、华贵maintain/meintein/维持、维修、供养maintenance/meintinEns/维护、保持mainstream/meinstri:m/主流managerial/mAnEdVEiEriEl/管理的manifestation/mAnifesteiFEn/显示、表现、示威运动marital/mAritl/婚姻的matriculation录取入学、入学考试metropolitan/metrEpRlitEn/首都的、主要都市的、大城市measurement/meVEEmEnt/测量法、度量mediocre/ midiEukE/普普通通的Melbourne墨尔本melt/melt/使融化、使熔化manufacture/mAnjufAktFE/制造、加工、制造业、加工业metallurgist冶金业、冶金学者metallurgy/metAlEdVEi/冶金、冶金术meteorology气象学、气象状态microprocessor/maikrEuprRsesE/微处理器migratory/ maigrEtEri/迁移的、流浪的migration/maigreiFEn/移民、移植、移往mineral/minErEl/矿物、矿石misconception/miskEnsepFEn/误解moderation适度molecular/mEulekjulE/分子的、由分子组成的momentarily即刻mould/mEuld/肥土、壤土；用土覆盖naive/na:i:v/天真的negative/negEtiv/否定、负数；否定的、消极的neglect/niglekt/忽视、疏忽neutralize/nju:trElaiz/压制nourishing有营养的、滋养多的nourishment/nQriFmEnt/食物、营养品nuclear/nju:kliE/核子的、原子能的、中心的nutritional营养的、滋养的overlea