大学英语四六级语法真题长难句解析(课堂PPT).ppt

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,#,真题应用：四六级真题长难句分析,大学英语四六级语法,1,四六级真题长难句分析,一、基本结构的长难句,二、特殊结构的长难句,2,四六级真题长难句分析,一、基本的长难句,1.,断开,2.,简化,二、特殊结构的长难句,1.,分裂结构,2.,嵌套结构,3.,平行结构,3,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,4,简单句,个句件事,长,难句,多个句多件事,断开,1,标点,2,连接词,3,分析主谓,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,5,简单句,个句件事,简单句的核,件事的核内容,长,难句,多个句多件事,断开,1,标点,2,连接词,3,分析主谓,简化,1,定位谓语动词,2,去修饰找核心,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,6,(1),标点,(2),连接词,(3),分析主谓,1.,断开,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,7,1）标点,2）下个连接词前,3）第个谓语动词前,(1),标点,(2),连接词：从句开始于连接词，结束于？,(3),分析主谓,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,1.,断开,8,But this is a real-life argument before a,Supreme Court that has a well-earned,reputation for looking out for the interests of,large corporations.,(CET-6,201312,仔细阅读,2),1.,断开：连接词断开，结束于,标点,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,9,(CET-6,201312,仔细阅读,2),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,1.,断开：连接词断开，结束于,标点,But this is a real-life argument before a,Supreme Court,that,has a well-earned,reputation for looking out for the interests of,large corporations.,10,(CET-4,201412,仔细阅读,1),If,it,has,to,hire,a,caregiver,for,every,two,children,it,cant,really,achieve,any,economics,of,scale,on,labor,to,save,money,when,other,expenses,go,up.,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,1.,断开：连接词断开，结束于,标点,11,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,1.,断开：连接词断开，结束于,标点,If,it,has,to,hire,a,caregiver,for,every,two,children,it,cant,really,achieve,any,economics,of,scale,on,labor,to,save,money,when,other,expenses,go,up.,(CET-4,201412,仔细阅读1),12,More,than,half,of,all,recent,graduates,are,unemployed,or,in,jobs,that,do,not,require,a,degree,and,the,amount,of,student-loan,debt,carried,by,households,has,increased,more,than,five,times,since,1999.,(CET-4,201312,长篇阅读,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,1.,断开：连接词断开，结束于,标点,13,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,1.,断开：连接词断开，结束于,标点,More,than,half,of,all,recent,graduates,are,unemployed,or,in,jobs,that,do,not,require,a,degree,and,the,amount,of,student-loan,debt,carried,by,households,has,increased,more,than,five,times,since,1999.,(CET-4,201312,长篇阅读,),14,Imagine,the,number,of,teaching,jobs,that,might,be,eliminated,if,this,could,be,done,for,math,economics,chemistry,and,so,on.,(CET-6,201406,长篇阅读,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,1.,断开：连接词断开，结束于,下一个连接词前,15,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,1.,断开：连接词断开，结束于,下一个连接词前,Imagine,the,number,of,teaching,jobs,that,might,be,eliminated,if,this,could,be,done,for,math,economics,chemistry,and,so,on.,(CET-6,201406,长篇阅读,),16,Although,it,has,been,nearly,30,years,since,the,first,commercial,mobile-phone,network,was,launched,advertisers,have,yet,to,figure,out,how,to,get,their,messages,out,to,mobile-phone,users,in,a,big,way.,(CET-4,201312,选词填空,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,1.,断开：连接词断开，结束于,下一个连接词前,17,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,1.,断开：连接词断开，结束于,下一个连接词前,Although,it,has,been,nearly,30,years,since,the,first,commercial,mobile-phone,network,was,launched,advertisers,have,yet,to,figure,out,how,to,get,their,messages,out,to,mobile-phone,users,in,a,big,way.,(CET-4,201312,选词填空,),18,Those,who,stay,on,for,an,additional,two,years,can,earn,a,masters,degree,that,qualifies,them,as,nurse,practitioners,or,clinical,nurse,specialists.,(CET-4,201312,选词填空,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,1.,断开：连接词断开，结束于,第二个谓语动词前,19,Those,who,stay,on,for,an,additional,two,years,can,earn,a,masters,degree,that,qualifies,them,as,nurse,practitioners,or,clinical,nurse,specialists.,(CET-4,201312,选词填空,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,1.,断开：连接词断开，结束于,第二个谓语动词前,20,People,who,score,on,personality,tests,as,more,sympathetic,cry,more,than,those,who,are,more,rigid,or,have,more,self-control.,(CET-4,201406,长篇阅读,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,1.,断开：连接词断开，结束于,第二个谓语动词前,21,People,who,score,on,personality,tests,as,more,sympathetic,cry,more,than,those,who,are,more,rigid,or,have,more,self-control.,(CET-4,201406,长篇阅读,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,1.,断开：连接词断开，结束于,第二个谓语动词前,22,Though,the,United,States,has,fewer,women,in,the,workforce,American,women,who,choose,to,be,employed,are,far,more,likely,to,work,full-,time,and,to,hold,high-level,jobs,as,managers,or,professionals.,(CET-6,201406,长篇阅读,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,1.,断开：连接词断开，结束于,第二个谓语动词前,23,Though,the,United,States,has,fewer,women,in,the,workforce,American,women,who,choose,to,be,employed,are,far,more,likely,to,work,full-,time,and,to,hold,high-level,jobs,as,managers,or,professionals.,(CET-6,201406,长篇阅读,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,1.,断开：连接词断开，结束于,第二个谓语动词前,24,1）标点,2）下个连接词前,3）第个谓语动词前,(1),标点,(2),连接词：从句开始于连接词，结束于？,(3),分析主谓,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,1.,断开,25,(1),标点,(2),连接词,(3),分析主谓,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,1.,断开,26,This,is,the,best,movie,I,have,seen.,The,present,he,gave,me,was,very,amazing.,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,1.,断开：分析主谓,27,This,is,the,best,movie,I,have,seen,.,The,present,he,gave,me,was,very,amazing.,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,1.,断开：分析主谓,28,This,is,the,best,movie,I,have,seen,.,The,present,he,gave,me,was,very,amazing.,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,1.,断开：分析主谓,主 谓,主 谓,29,This,is,the,best,movie,I,have,seen,.,The,present,he,gave,me,was,very,amazing.,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,1.,断开：分析主谓,主 谓,主 谓,主 谓,主 谓,30,Some,scientists,maintain,that,the,changes,we,are,seeing,fall,within,the,range,of,random,variation,(CET-4,201406,选词填空,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,1.,断开：分析主谓,31,Some,scientists,maintain,that,the,changes,we,are,seeing,fall,within,the,range,of,random,variation,(CET-4,201406,选词填空,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,1.,断开：分析主谓,32,Some,scientists,maintain,that,the,changes,we are,seeing,fall,within,the,range,of,random variation,(CET-4,201406,选词填空,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,1.,断开：分析主谓,33,Some,scientists,maintain,that,the,changes,we are,seeing,fall,within,the,range,of,random variation,(CET-4,201406,选词填空,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,1.,断开：分析主谓,主 谓,主 谓,34,Some,scientists,maintain,that,the,changes,we are,seeing,fall,within,the,range,of,random variation,(CET-4,201406,选词填空,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,1.,断开：分析主谓,主 谓,主 谓,35,(CET-6,201312,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,1.,断开：分析主谓,When these students encounter a new,problem of the same type on a test,theyre,able to transfer the knowledge theyve,gathered more effectively than those who,were the passive recipients of someone,elses expertise.,36,(CET-6,201312,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,1.,断开：分析主谓,When,these students encounter a new,problem of the same type on a test,theyre,able to transfer the knowledge theyve,gathered more effectively than those,who,were the passive recipients of someone,elses expertise.,37,(CET-6,201312,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,1.,断开：分析主谓,When,these students encounter a new problem of the,same type on a test,theyre,able to transfer the knowledge,theyve gathered,more effectively than those,Who,were the passive recipients of someone,elses expertise.,38,(CET-6,201312,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,1.,断开：分析主谓,When,these students encounter a new problem of the,same type on a test,theyre,able to transfer the knowledge,theyve gathered,more effectively than those,Who,were the passive recipients of someone,elses expertise.,39,简单句,个句件事,简单句的核,件事的核内容,长,难句,多个句多件事,断开,1,标点,2,连接词,3,分析主谓,简化,1,定位谓语动词,2,去修饰找核心,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,40,四六级真题长难句分析,一、基本的长难句,1.,断开,2.,简化,二、特殊结构的长难句,1.,分裂结构,2.,嵌套结构,3.,平行结构,41,简单句,个句件事,简单句的核,件事的核内容,长,难句,多个句多件事,断开,1,标点,2,连接词,3,分析主谓,简化,1,定位谓语动词,2,去修饰找核心,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,42,修饰成分有：,形容词、副词,介词短语,非谓语动词 （,doing/done/to do),冠词、数词,非限定性定语从句,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,2.,简化：,去修饰 留核心,43,Over,the,past,few,months,it,has,been,working,hard,with,the,help,of,media,consultants,to,play,down,its,cosy,reputation,in,favour,of,something,more,academic,and,serious.,(CET-6,201412,仔细阅读,2),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,2.,简化：,去修饰 留核心,44,Over,the,past,few,months,it,has,been,working,hard,with,the,help,of,media,consultants,to,play,down,its,cosy,reputation,in,favour,of,something,more,academic,and,serious.,(CET-6,201412,仔细阅读,2),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,2.,简化：,去修饰 留核心,45,Printing with moveable type on paper,dramatically reduced the cost of producing a,book compared with the old-fashioned ones,handwritten on vellum,which comes from,Sheepskin.,(CET-4,201406,长篇阅读,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,2.,简化：,去修饰 留核心,46,Printing,with moveable type on paper,dramatically,reduced the cost,of producing a,book compared with the old-fashioned ones,handwritten on vellum,which comes from,Sheepskin,.,(CET-4,201406,长篇阅读,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,2.,简化：,去修饰 留核心,47,A,generation,ago,female,faces,were,rare,and,even,today,visitors,walking,through,the,first,floor,of,LeConte,Hall,will,see,a,full,corridor,of,exhibits,honoring,the,many,distinguished,physicists,who,made,history,here,virtually,all,of,them,white,males.,(CET-4,201312,选词填空,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,2.,简化：,去修饰 留核心,48,A,generation,ago,female,faces,were,rare,and,even,today,visitors,walking,through,the,first,floor,of,LeConte,Hall,will,see,a,full,corridor,of,exhibits,honoring,the,many,distinguished,physicists,who,made,history,here,virtually,all,of,them,white,males.,(CET-4,201312,选词填空,),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,2.,简化：,去修饰 留核心,49,The same dramatic technological changes that have,provided marketers with more communications,choices have also increased the risk that passionate,consumers will voice their opinions in quicker,more,visible,and much more damaging ways.,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句：,断开,+,简化,50,The same dramatic technological changes that,have,provided,marketers with more communications,choices,have also increased,the risk that passionate,consumers,will voice,their opinions in quicker,more,visible,and much more damaging ways.,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句：,断开,+,简化,51,The same dramatic technological changes,that,have,provided,marketers with more communications,choices,have also increased,the risk,that,passionate,consumers,will voice,their opinions in quicker,more,visible,and much more damaging ways.,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句：,断开,+,简化,52,The same dramatic technological changes,that,have,provided,marketers with more communications,choices,have also increased,the risk,that,passionate,consumers,will voice,their opinions in quicker,more,visible,and much more damaging ways,.,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句：,断开,+,简化,53,The same dramatic technological changes _1_ have,also increased the risk _2_.,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句：,断开,+,简化,54,The same dramatic technological,changes,_1_,have,also,increased the risk,_2_.,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句：,断开,+,简化,55,The same dramatic technological,changes,_1_,have,also,increased the risk,_2_.,1,that have provided marketers,with more communications,choices,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句：,断开,+,简化,56,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句：,断开,+,简化,1,that have provided marketers,with more communications,choices,2,that,passionate,consumers will voice,their,opinions,in,quicker,more visible,and much more damaging ways,The same dramatic technological,changes,_1_,have,also,increased the risk,_2_.,57,简单句,个句件事,简单句的核,件事的核内容,长,难句,多个句多件事,断开,1,标点,2,连接词,3,分析主谓,简化,1,定位谓语动词,2,去修饰找核心,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句,58,四六级真题长难句分析,一、基本的长难句,1.,断开,2.,简化,二、特殊结构的长难句,1.,分裂结构,2.,嵌套结构,3.,平行结构,59,There,is,growing,fear,among,vice-chancellors,that,this,revenue,as,well,as,the,cultural,academic,and,economic,benefit,international,students,bring,is,being,put,at,risk.,(CET-4,201312,仔细阅读,2),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句：分裂结构,60,There,is,growing,fear,among,vice-chancellors,that,this,revenue,as,well,as,the,cultural,academic,and,economic,benefit,international,students,bring,is,being,put,at,risk.,(CET-4,201312,仔细阅读,2),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句：分裂结构,61,There,is,growing,fear,among,vice-chancellors,that this revenue is being put at risk,.,(CET-4,201312,仔细阅读,2),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句：分裂结构,62,There,is,growing,fear,among,vice-chancellors,that this revenue is being put at risk,.,(CET-4,201312,仔细阅读,2),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句：分裂结构,63,四六级真题长难句分析,一、基本的长难句,1.,断开,2.,简化,二、特殊结构的长难句,1.,分裂结构,2.,嵌套结构,3.,平行结构,64,Among,the,governments,most,interesting,reports,is,one,that,estimates,what,parents,spend,on,their,children.,(CET-6,201312,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构,65,Among,the,governments,most,interesting,reports,is,one,that,estimates,what,parents,spend,on,their,children.,(CET-6,201312,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构,66,Among,the,governments,most,interesting,reports,is,one,that,estimates,what,parents,spend,on,their,children.,(CET-6,201312,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构,67,A,survey,of,439,medical,technicians,found,that,55,percent,of,technicians,who,monitor,bypass,machines,acknowledged,that,they,had,talked,on,cellphones,during,heart,surgery.,(CET-4,201406,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构,68,A,survey,of,439,medical,technicians,found,that,55,percent,of,technicians,who,monitor,bypass,machines,acknowledged,that,they,had,talked,on,cellphones,during,heart,surgery.,(CET-4,201406,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构,69,A,survey,of,439,medical,technicians,found,that,55,percent,of,technicians,who,monitor,bypass,machines,acknowledged,that,they,had,talked,on,cellphones,during,heart,surgery,.,(CET-4,201406,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构,70,A,survey,of,439,medical,technicians,found,that,55,percent,of,technicians,who,monitor,bypass,machines,acknowledged,that,they,had,talked,on cellphones during heart surgery,.,(CET-4,201406,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构,71,四六级真题长难句分析,一、基本的长难句,1.,断开,2.,简化,二、特殊结构的长难句,1.,分裂结构,2.,嵌套结构,3.,平行结构,72,The,English,the,Germans,the,Dutch,and,the,French,were,investing,in,Britains,former,colony.,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句：平行结构,73,The,English,the,Germans,the Dutch,and,the,French,were,investing,in,Britains,former,colony.,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句：平行结构,74,Both,areas,are,critical,to,producing,citizens,who,can,participate,effectively,in,our,democratic,society,become,innovative,leaders,and,benefit,from,the,spiritual,enrichment,that,the,reflection,on,the,great,ideas,of,mankind,over,time,provides.,(CET-4,201406,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句：平行结构,75,Both,areas,are,critical,to,producing,citizens,who,can,participate,effectively,in,our,democratic,society,become,innovative,leaders,and,benefit,from,the,spiritual,enrichment,that,the,reflection,on,the,great,ideas,of,mankind,over,time,provides.,(CET-4,201406,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句：平行结构,76,Both,areas,are,critical,to,producing,citizens,who,can,1,participate,effectively,in,our,democratic,society,2,become,innovative,leaders,3,and,benefit,from,the,spiritual,enrichment,that,the,reflection,on,the,great,ideas,of,mankind,over,time,provides.,(CET-4,201406,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句：平行结构,77,Several,hours,after,a,meal,peoples,hunger,levels,were,predicted,not,by,how,much,theyd,eaten,but,rather,by,how,much,food,theyd,seen,in,front,of,them,(CET-4,201312,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句：平行结构,78,Several,hours,after,a,meal,peoples,hunger,levels,were,predicted,not,by,how,much,theyd,eaten,but,rather,by,how,much,food,theyd,seen,in,front,of,them,(CET-4,201312,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句：平行结构,79,四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句：平行结构,Several hours after a meal,peoples hunger,levels were predicted,1,not,by how much,theyd eaten,2,but rather,by how much,food theyd seen in,front of them,(CET-4,201312,仔细阅读,1),80,But,brains,are,the,superior,choice,when,you,want,information,to,change,in,interesting,and,useful,ways:,to,connect,up,with,other,facts,and,ideas,to,acquire,successive,layers,of,meaning,to,steep,for,a,while,in,your,accumulated,knowledge,and,experience.,(CET-6,201406,仔细阅读,1),四六级真题长难句分析,基本结构的长难句：平行结构,81,But,brains,are,the,superior,choice,when,you,want,information,to,change,in,interesting,and,useful,ways:,to,connect,up,with,other,facts,and,ideas,to,acquire,successive,layers,of,meaning,to,steep,for,a,while,in,your,accumulated,knowledge,and,experience.,(CET-6,201406,仔细阅读,1),四六