仁爱版八上宾语PPT课件.pptx

GrammarGrammarGrammarGrammar主讲人：郭帅娜 时间：2018年9月第二部分第一部分第四部分第三部分目录PART01五种基本句型结构 主语+谓语。秋天来了。Autumn is coming.主语系动词表语 天气变冷了。It gets cold.主语+谓语+宾语他帮助我。He helps me.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语谓语宾语+补语 FiveBasicSentencePatterns主主语-系系动词-表表语主主语-动词主主语-动词-宾语主主语-动词-宾语-宾语主主语-动词-宾语-宾语补足足语7-PART02认识宾语概念宾语，又称受，又称受词。指一个。指一个动作作(动词)的接受的接受者。者。宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语直接宾语直接直接宾语表示表示动作的承受者，作的承受者，一般是物。一般是物。直接直接宾语在前。在前。间接接宾语表示表示动作是作是对谁或或为谁做的，一般是人。做的，一般是人。间接接宾语在后。在后。间接宾语练习He gave me a book.=He gave a book to me.Please show me your hand.=Please show your hand to me.PART03位置问题就要把就要把间接接宾语放在直放在直接接宾语之前之前2、间接宾语较长1、强调间接宾语3、直接、间接宾语都是代词直接直接宾语在前，在前，间接接宾语前必前必须要有一个要有一个介介词，常用，常用to,forPART04介词问题1、verb+sb+sth=verb+sth.+to+sb.这类动词后面的后面的间接接宾语后置后置时，间接接宾语前要用介前要用介词to。口诀一：练习。16-Please show me your pen.Please show your pen to me.请把把钢笔笔给我看一下。我看一下。I will return you the book tomorrow.I will return the book to you tomorrow.书我明天我明天还你。你。17-2.verb+sb+sth=verb+sth.+for+sb.这类动词后面的后面的间接接宾语后置后置时，间接接宾语前要用前要用介介词for。口诀二：练习。18-用to 或for填空She picked a few apples me.she handed the purse the teacher.Bring another bottle of wine our guest.Shall I prepare anything special them?Fetch a few chairs us,ok?fortotoforfor19-3.verb+sth.+of/with+sb.这类动词后面的后面的间接接宾语后置后置时，间接接宾语前用介前用介词of/with等，个等，个别间接接宾语前也有用前也有用其他介其他介词的。的。注意注意识记这些特殊的些特殊的动词。例如：。例如：ask sth.of sb.play sth.with sb.20-总 结21-Exercises:1.Canyouexplain_?A.thisproblemtomeB.methisproblemC.tomeproblemD.meproblem2.Hemadeanewdress_hiswifeandgaveit_heronherbirthday.A.to;forB.for;toC.for;forD.to;toA AB B22-3.Mr.Smithapologized_thelady_whathissonhaddone.A.to;toB.to;forC.for;toD.for;for4.Readtheletterand_him.A.passitontoB.passonittoC.passitforD.passitonB BA A23-5.Whichoneisnotright?_A.Willyoudomeafavour?B.Willyoudoafavourforme?C.Willyoudoafavourtome?D.WillyoudomethefavourtohelpmewithmyEnglish?6.Thelittleboywantedtohaveabookashisbirthdaypresent,butthecruelstepmother_himhisrequest.A.refusedB.answeredC.gaveD.promisedC CA A24-7.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?_A.Mr.Wangtaughtusphysicslastyear.B.Mr.Wangtaughtourphysicslastyear.C.Mr.Wangtaughtphysicstouslastyear.D.WeweretaughtphysicsbyMr.Wanglastyear.B B25-翻翻译下列各句：下列各句：1.Johnson 先生去年教我先生去年教我们德德语。2.奶奶昨晚奶奶昨晚给我我们讲了一个有趣的故事。了一个有趣的故事。3.Mary把把钱包交包交给校校长了。了。Mr.Johnson taught us German last year.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster.26-翻翻译下列各句：下列各句：4.请把那本字典把那本字典递给我好我好吗？5.他把他把车票票给列列车员看。看。6.这个学期我已个学期我已经给父母写父母写过三封信了。三封信了。Would you please pass me the dictionary?He showed the ticket to the conductor.This term I have written three letters to my parents.27-谢谢大家的观看Th a n k y o u f o r w a t c h in g.