新概念第二册lesson51-Reward-For-Virtue(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson 51,Reward for virtue,1,Say it quickly!,2,Which kind of food mustnt you eat too much?,3,Which one is the,rich food,?,Hamburger,Vegetables,4,Discuss,Which do you think is healthy food?,Which is junk food,（垃圾食品）,?,?,5,To keep healthy,we should eat,more,_,we should eat,less,_.,6,What does she look like?,Are they healthy?,7,What should they do?,8,fat,If the pig wants to get thinner,it has to,eat less food and,take more exercise.,I want to be thinner,what should I do?,9,Take enough exercise,such as running,playing,football,swimming.ect,.,10,thin,If Mr.Black wants to be fatter,he has to,eat more food,.,11,In reward for/give sb.a reward of$1/for doing sth.,reward sb.with$1/for doing sth./reward sb.for sth.,2.decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.,=make up ones mind to do sth.,2.go/be on a diet,3.pay sb.a visit,4.Contain,include,5.first of all ,worst of all/best of all/least of all,6.raise/rise;lay/lie;beat/win,key structures,12,【New words and expressions】,reward n.,报偿,virtue n.,美德,diet n.,节食,forbid v.,禁止,hurriedly adv.,匆忙地,embarrass v.,使尴尬,guiltily adv.,内疚地,strict adj.,严格的,reward v.,给奖赏,occasionally adv.,偶尔地,13,reward n.,报偿；,v.,给奖赏,give sb.a reward,给,报偿,reward sb.with sth.,用,奖赏,.,【,派生词,】rewarding,能够获得报偿的,a rewarding career,有报酬的，值得的工作。,【,单词搭配,】in reward for,作为回报,She got nothing in reward for her kindness.,他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。,He received a medal,in reward for,his bravery.,The company,give him a reward,with a medal for his bravery.,14,virtue n.,美德,Patience is a virtue.,（,proverb.,）忍耐是一种美德。,Virtue is its own reward.,做好事即乐在其中。（不期待额外回报。）,优缺点：,Strong points and weak points,Vice and virtue,Merits and demerits,Advantages and disadvantages,strengths and weaknesses,Pros and cons,【,单词搭配,】have the virtue of,有,长处,The chair has the virtue of being adjustable.,15,7 deadly sins and 7 heavenly virtues,Pride,傲慢,Envy,妒忌,Gluttony,暴饮暴食,Lust,欲望,Wrath,愤怒,Greed,贪婪,Sloth,懒惰,Humility,谦恭,Kindness,友好,temperance,节制,Chastity,纯朴,Patience,耐心,Charity,仁慈,Diligence,勤勉,16,diet v.n.,节食,go on a diet=be on a diet,实行节食,医生说我得节食。,The doctor said I had to,go on a diet.,Diet v.,节食,你应该节食并多做运动。,You need to,diet,and do more exercise.,17,forbid,（,forbade,，,forbidden,）,v.,禁止,forbid sb.to do sth.,禁止某人做某事,forbid(sb.from)doing sth.,医生禁止他吸烟喝酒,The doctor forbid him to smoke and drink.,The doctor forbids him(from)smoking and drinking.,forbidden City,紫禁城,(,被禁止的城市,),；,forbidden fruit,禁果,A:The item is forbidden,（,to take,）,.A:,这是不允许携带的。,B:Sorry,I didnt know it before.B,：对不起，我原来并不知道。,18,hurriedly adv,，匆忙地,【,单词例句,】A:Why is the machine still here?A:,这台机器怎么还在这儿？,B:He left here hurriedly yesterday,and forgot to take it with him.B,：他昨天离开得很匆忙，忘记带走了。,Hurry n.v.,Hurry up /In a hurry,Hurried a.,仓促的,a hurried breakfast,19,embarrass v.,使尴尬,sth.embarrass sb.,让,感到尴尬,You embarrassed me.,你让我感到尴尬,embarrassing adj.,令人尴尬地；,embarrassed adj.,感到尴尬,embarrassment n.,尴尬,让我感到尴尬的是,To my embarrassment,，,20,guiltily adv.,内疚地,a guilty conscience,问心有愧,a clear conscience,问心无愧,A:He said sorry to everybody guiltilyA:,他愧疚地对每个人说了对不起。,B:He must have realized the mistake.B,：他肯定已经认识到了错误。,21,strict adj.,严格的,be strict with sb.,对某人严格,My father is strict with me.,be strict in sth.,对,严格,Strict adj.1.,严格的,严厉的,Discipline at school is very strict.,学校的纪律很严。,2.,严谨的,精确的,The work requires strict measurement.,这项工作需要精确的测量。,3.,绝对的,完全的,The church demands strict loyalty.,教会要求绝对的忠诚。,22,occasionally adv.,偶而地,Occasion n.,时刻，机会,v.,惹起，引起,on occasion,偶尔，有时,Similar expressions:sometimes,、,at times,、,off and on,、,now and then/again,On one occasion,曾经，一度，有一次,On this occasion,在这个场合，借此机会,On no occasion,23,【Text】,My friend,Hugh,has always been fat,but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.He began his diet a week ago.First of all,he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.The list included most of the things Hugh loves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;and sweets.Yesterday I paid him a visit.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.,24,He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.When I asked him what he was doing,he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.Then he showed me the contents of the parcel.It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!,25,1,、,My friend,Hugh,has always been fat,but,things,got so bad recently that he decided to,go on a diet,.【,课文讲解,】,things,（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义：,Youre surely made things worse.,How are things going on with you?,get,作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：,I,got interested,in French.,diet,用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与,on,连用：,The doctor put him,on a strict diet,.,医生让他严格控制饮食。,I once went on a diet for a week and then I gave up.,26,2,、,First of all,he,wrote out,a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.,first of all,首先,首要,(,许多事情中首要的,即最重要的,),First of all I must see your passport.,“,最高级,+of all”,为固定结构，表示“最,的是”：,worst of all,最糟糕的是,most important of all,最重要的是,strangest of all,最奇怪的是,most of all,最主要的是,write out,写出，（正式）写，全部写出,You should write out a report.,人生第一次：,for the first time in ones life,27,3,、,The list included,most of,the things Hugh loves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;and sweets.,most of,大部分,include,和,contain,都有“包含”的意思，但,contain,可以用于表示所包含的全部事物；,include,则只表示其中的一部分。,contain,一定是容器里面装，,include,则含义更广，在这里不能用,contain,。,It,included,three bags of sweets.,Does the bill include a tip?,Were including you in our team.,28,4,、,Yesterday I,paid him a visit.,pay sb.a visit,拜访某人,Pay you a visit.,pay a visit to sb./someplace,拜访某人,/,某地,.,call on sb./at someplace,拜访某人,/,某地,have a visit,visit,29,5,、,I rang the bell and,was not surprised to see,that Hugh was still,as fat as ever,.,asas ever,像往常一样，照旧，依然,as clean as ever,；,as quiet as ever,be surprised to do sth./be surprised at sth.,Im surprised to see you here.,We were surprised at the news.,Im surprised at you,playing with dolls at your age.,30,6,、,He,led me into,his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.,lead sb.into(,进门,),；,show sb.out(,出门,),；,see sb.off(,送行,),31,7,、,It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.,obviously,it was obvious that(it,为形式主语,),显然,32,8.He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.,Sothat,如此。以至于,She was so excited that she couldnt speak.,Such that,He was such a honest boy that everybody likes him.,他很诚实，每个人都喜欢他。,33,【Key structures】,一般过去时,与一般过去时常用的两个词是,once,和,recently,，,recently,在表示“最近一段时期”时也可以与现在完成时连用。,一般过去时可以用于时间状语从句中，一般过去时可以用于与最近的打算比较时。,34,【Special difficulties】,Raise and Rise.,Raise,作动词时只能作及物动词，即它必须跟宾语。它可以表示“举起，往上提，使,升高”等含义：,Will those who agree with me please raise their hands?,Why did they raise prices?,Heavy rains have raised the level of the river this year.,Rise,作动词时通常为不及物动词，表示“起立，起床，（日、月等）升起”等含义：,Youre still in bed and the sun has already risen!,All the students rose when the teacher came into the classroom.,35,Lay and Lie.,lay,（,laid,，,laid,）,vt.,置，搁，铺，准备,I laid your clothes on the bed so you could put them away.,If you cant cook the dinner,you can at least lay the table.,lie,（,lay,，,lain,）,vi.,躺，平卧,Are you going to spend the whole morning lying in bed?,36,Beat and Win.,beat,vt.,打败，战胜，胜过，超过,They beat their enemy,though they were fewer in number.,I beat you.,我打败了你。,表示一个球队打败另一个球队也用,beat,。,win,vt.,在,获胜（成功），赢得，获得，夺得,Who won the race/the war?,beat,后面接对手，,win,不能接对手。,37,summary writing,Hugh is so fat that he has gone on a diet.He has forbidden himself all the foods he likes but he has not lost weight.When the writer visited him yesterday,he hid a large parcel under his desk.The parcel contained chocolates and sweets.Hugh said that he had to reward himself occasionally because his diet,was so strict.,38,Thank you for listening!,Goodbye!,39,