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一般现在时--一般现在时的用法.doc

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(word完整版)一般现在时 一般现在时的用法 一般现在时 一般现在时的用法:   1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态.如:The sky is blue。天空是蓝色的.   2。表示经常性或习惯性的动作.如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床.   3。表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。     一般现在时的结构:   1. be动词:主语+be(am ,is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy。我是一个男孩。   2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。   当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s”或”-es”.如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。   一般现在时常用的时间词:often, usually, sometimes, every day(week, year。.。)等。  A. 第三人称单数形式的构成   一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词后要加s或es,其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同:   1。 一般情况下只在动词后加s,如work-works, write—writes.   2。 以o,s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词,后加es,如guess-guesses, mix-mixes,   finish—finishes, catch-catches.   3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i加es,如study—studies。   注:不规则变化的有have-has I. 用be 动词的适当形式填空   1. __________ your father a worker﹖ Yes, he __________.   2.They __________ in the classroom.   3.Where __________ my books﹖   4。These ___________her pears.   5.How much _________the T-shirt?   6.How much __________ the socks?   8。You can _________ in our school music club.   9。Let's ___________friends。   10。He and I _________friends.   12. There ____ some apples on the table yesterday。 IV。用所给词的正确形式填空。   1. Let me _______ (help) you find your purse。   2. Would you like__________(buy) things for New Year’s Day?   3。 I like __________( make) kites。   4. He can________ (skate) better than ME.   5. You must _______( listen) to your teacher in class.   6. They enjoy________(play) basketball.   7. She wants________(watch) cartoons。   8. It's time for us ________( read) books。 I。用括号内动词的适当形式填空.   1。 He often ________(have) dinner at home.   2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.   3。 We _______(not watch) TV on Monday。   4。 Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday。   5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?   6。 What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?   7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?   8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays。   9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening。   10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle。   11. Mike _______(like) cooking。   12. They _______(have) the same hobby.   13。 My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.   14. You always _______(do) your homework well。   15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.   16。 She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.   17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.   18。 The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening。   19。 Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.   20。-What day _______(be) it today?   -It's Saturday 现在进行时  3)。 现在进行时   现在进行时的用法:   。现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。   现在进行时的结构: be+动词ing.   现在进行时常见的标志词:now, Look! Listen!现在分词的构成   1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing,如study—studying, work-working。   2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加ing,如write-writing,   move—moving.   3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词,要双写末尾一个辅音字母,再加ing,如get—getting, begin-beginning. I.用所给的动词的正确形式填空:   1。The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now。   2. Listen ! Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom 。   3。 My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.   4。 What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?   5. Look! They _______________( have) an English lesson 。   6。They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.   7。Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom 。   8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music。   9. It's 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now   10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .   11.It's ten o'clock。 My mother _____(lie)in bed.   13. We _____(play)games now。   14.What ____you____(do) these days?   15. ____he ___(clean) the classroom?   16。 Who____(sing)in the next room?   17。 The girl____(like)wearing a sweater。 Look! She ____(wear)a red sweater today.   II。单项选择   1。Look! He _____their mother do the housework.   A. is helping B. are help C。 is help D 。is helpping   2 。_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.   A 。Who B .How C。 What D.Where   3。 Don't talk here。 My mother _____.   A。 is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D 。sleep   4. Danny ______。 Don’t call him.   A. is writeing B .is writing C. writing D .writes   5。—When_____ he_____ back? - Sorry, I don’t know。   A。 does, come B. are ,coming C. is ,come D. is ,coming   6。 The children _____ football.   A. is playing  B。 are playing  C. play the  D. play a   7. Listen! She____ in the classroom.   A。 is singing B. sing  C .to sing  D。 is sing     9。 Some Germans _______(visit) our school。   A. is visiting B。 are visiting C。 visit D visiting        一般将来时 一般将来时的用法:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。   一般将来时的基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do.   一般将来时常用的时间词:   tomorrow, next week (month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow, 1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。   I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends。   I ________ have a picnic with my friends.   2。 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我将去打篮球.   What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball。   What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball。   3.你们打算什么时候见面。   What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?   II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。   1.Today is a sunny day。 We___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon。   2. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.   3.Tom often______________(go) to school on foot.   But today is rainy。 He ______________ (go) to school by bike。   4.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?   5.It's Friday today. What _____she_________ (do) this weekend?   She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects。   6。 What ________ you______ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows。   7。 Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow。   8。 David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.   9. I ________________ (plan) for my study now 3
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