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(word完整版)一般现在时 一般现在时的用法
一般现在时 一般现在时的用法:
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态.如:The sky is blue。天空是蓝色的.
2。表示经常性或习惯性的动作.如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床.
3。表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的结构:
1. be动词:主语+be(am ,is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy。我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s”或”-es”.如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时常用的时间词:often, usually, sometimes, every day(week, year。.。)等。
A. 第三人称单数形式的构成
一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词后要加s或es,其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同:
1。 一般情况下只在动词后加s,如work-works, write—writes.
2。 以o,s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词,后加es,如guess-guesses, mix-mixes,
finish—finishes, catch-catches.
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i加es,如study—studies。
注:不规则变化的有have-has
I. 用be 动词的适当形式填空
1. __________ your father a worker﹖ Yes, he __________.
2.They __________ in the classroom.
3.Where __________ my books﹖
4。These ___________her pears.
5.How much _________the T-shirt?
6.How much __________ the socks?
8。You can _________ in our school music club.
9。Let's ___________friends。
10。He and I _________friends.
12. There ____ some apples on the table yesterday。
IV。用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Let me _______ (help) you find your purse。
2. Would you like__________(buy) things for New Year’s Day?
3。 I like __________( make) kites。
4. He can________ (skate) better than ME.
5. You must _______( listen) to your teacher in class.
6. They enjoy________(play) basketball.
7. She wants________(watch) cartoons。
8. It's time for us ________( read) books。
I。用括号内动词的适当形式填空.
1。 He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3。 We _______(not watch) TV on Monday。
4。 Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday。
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6。 What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays。
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening。
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle。
11. Mike _______(like) cooking。
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13。 My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well。
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16。 She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18。 The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening。
19。 Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20。-What day _______(be) it today?
-It's Saturday
现在进行时
3)。 现在进行时
现在进行时的用法:
。现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
现在进行时的结构: be+动词ing.
现在进行时常见的标志词:now, Look! Listen!现在分词的构成
1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing,如study—studying, work-working。
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加ing,如write-writing,
move—moving.
3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词,要双写末尾一个辅音字母,再加ing,如get—getting, begin-beginning.
I.用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1。The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now。
2. Listen ! Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom 。
3。 My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4。 What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look! They _______________( have) an English lesson 。
6。They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7。Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom 。
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music。
9. It's 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
11.It's ten o'clock。 My mother _____(lie)in bed.
13. We _____(play)games now。
14.What ____you____(do) these days?
15. ____he ___(clean) the classroom?
16。 Who____(sing)in the next room?
17。 The girl____(like)wearing a sweater。 Look! She ____(wear)a red sweater today.
II。单项选择
1。Look! He _____their mother do the housework.
A. is helping B. are help C。 is help D 。is helpping
2 。_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.
A 。Who B .How C。 What D.Where
3。 Don't talk here。 My mother _____.
A。 is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D 。sleep
4. Danny ______。 Don’t call him.
A. is writeing B .is writing C. writing D .writes
5。—When_____ he_____ back? - Sorry, I don’t know。
A。 does, come B. are ,coming C. is ,come D. is ,coming
6。 The children _____ football.
A. is playing B。 are playing C. play the D. play a
7. Listen! She____ in the classroom.
A。 is singing B. sing C .to sing D。 is sing
9。 Some Germans _______(visit) our school。
A. is visiting B。 are visiting C。 visit D visiting
一般将来时
一般将来时的用法:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
一般将来时的基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do.
一般将来时常用的时间词:
tomorrow, next week (month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow,
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends。
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2。 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我将去打篮球.
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball。
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball。
3.你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Today is a sunny day。 We___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon。
2. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
3.Tom often______________(go) to school on foot.
But today is rainy。 He ______________ (go) to school by bike。
4.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
5.It's Friday today. What _____she_________ (do) this weekend?
She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects。
6。 What ________ you______ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows。
7。 Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow。
8。 David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
9. I ________________ (plan) for my study now
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