一般现在时--一般现在时的用法.doc

(word完整版)一般现在时 一般现在时的用法一般现在时 一般现在时的用法：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态.如:The sky is blue。天空是蓝色的.2。表示经常性或习惯性的动作.如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床.3。表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的结构：1. be动词:主语+be(am ,is， are）+其它。如：I am a boy。我是一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数（he, she， it)时，要在动词后加-s”或”-es”.如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时常用的时间词：often, usually, sometimes， every day(week, year。.。）等。A. 第三人称单数形式的构成一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es，其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同：1。 一般情况下只在动词后加s，如work-works, writewrites.2。 以o,s, x, sh， ch结尾的动词，后加es，如guess-guesses， mix-mixes，finishfinishes, catch-catches.3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i加es,如studystudies。注:不规则变化的有have-has I. 用be 动词的适当形式填空1. _ your father a worker Yes, he _.2.They _ in the classroom3.Where _ my books4。These _her pears.5.How much _the T-shirt？6.How much _ the socks?8。You can _ in our school music club.9。Lets _friends。10。He and I _friends.12. There _ some apples on the table yesterday。IV。用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Let me _ (help） you find your purse。2. Would you like_（buy） things for New Years Day？3。 I like _（ make) kites。4. He can_ （skate) better than ME.5. You must _（ listen） to your teacher in class.6. They enjoy_（play) basketball.7. She wants_(watch） cartoons。8. Its time for us _( read） books。I。用括号内动词的适当形式填空.1。 He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3。 We _（not watch） TV on Monday。4。 Nick _(not go） to the zoo on Sunday。5. _ they _(like) the World Cup？6。 What _they often _（do） on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _（read） newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays。9. She and I _（take) a walk together every evening。10. There _（be) some water in the bottle。11. Mike _（like) cooking。12. They _(have) the same hobby.13。 My aunt _（look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _（do) your homework well。15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16。 She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _（do） not like PE.18。 The child often _(watch） TV in the evening。19。 Su Hai and Su Yang _（have） eight lessons this term.20。What day _（be) it today？Its Saturday现在进行时3）。 现在进行时现在进行时的用法：。现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时的结构： be+动词ing.现在进行时常见的标志词：now， Look！ Listen！现在分词的构成1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing,如studystudying， work-working。2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加ing，如write-writing，movemoving.3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词，要双写末尾一个辅音字母，再加ing，如getgetting, begin-beginning.I.用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1。The boy _ （ draw)a picture now。2. Listen ! Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom 。3。 My mother _ ( cook ）some nice food now.4。 What _ you _ ( do ） now？5. Look! They _（ have) an English lesson 。6。They _(not ,water） the flowers now.7。Look! the girls _（dance )in the classroom 。8.What is our granddaughter doing？ She _（listen ) to music。9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have）supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes？ Yes ,she is .11.Its ten oclock。 My mother _（lie）in bed.13. We _(play)games now。14.What _you_(do） these days？15. _he _（clean) the classroom？16。 Who_（sing）in the next room？17。 The girl_（like）wearing a sweater。 Look！ She _(wear)a red sweater today.II。单项选择1。Look！ He _their mother do the housework.A. is helping B. are help C。 is help D 。is helpping2 。_are the boys doing ？ They are singing in the room.A 。Who B .How C。 What D.Where3。 Dont talk here。 My mother _.A。 is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D 。sleep4. Danny _。 Dont call him.A. is writeing B .is writing C. writing D .writes5。When_ he_ back? - Sorry， I dont know。A。 does, come B. are ，coming C. is ,come D. is ，coming6。 The children _ football.A. is playing B。 are playing C. play the D. play a7. Listen！ She_ in the classroom.A。 is singingB. sing C .to sing D。 is sing9。 Some Germans _(visit） our school。A. is visiting B。 are visiting C。 visit D visiting一般将来时一般将来时的用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来时的基本结构：be going to + do；will+ do.一般将来时常用的时间词：tomorrow, next week (month， year)，soon, the day after tomorrow, 1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends。I _ have a picnic with my friends.2。 下个星期一你打算去干嘛？ 我将去打篮球.What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball。What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball。3.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet？II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Today is a sunny day。 We_ (have) a picnic this afternoon。2. My brother _ （go) to Shanghai next week.3.Tom often_（go) to school on foot.But today is rainy。 He _ (go） to school by bike。4.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually _ (watch） TV and _(catch) insects?5.Its Friday today. What _she_ (do） this weekend？She _ (watch） TV and _ (catch) insects。6。 What _ you_ （do) next Sunday? I _ (milk） cows。7。 Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow。8。 David _ （give） a puppet show next Monday.9. I _ （plan） for my study now3