1、word完整版)一般现在时 一般现在时的用法 一般现在时 一般现在时的用法: 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态.如:The sky is blue。天空是蓝色的. 2。表示经常性或习惯性的动作.如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床. 3。表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的结构: 1. be动词:主语+be(am ,is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy。我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study E
2、nglish.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s”或”-es”.如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时常用的时间词:often, usually, sometimes, every day(week, year。.。)等。 A. 第三人称单数形式的构成 一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词后要加s或es,其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同: 1。 一般情况下只在动词后加s,如work-works, write—writes. 2。 以o,s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词,后
3、加es,如guess-guesses, mix-mixes, finish—finishes, catch-catches. 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i加es,如study—studies。 注:不规则变化的有have-has I. 用be 动词的适当形式填空 1. __________ your father a worker﹖ Yes, he __________. 2.They __________ in the classroom. 3.Where __________ my books﹖ 4。These __________
4、her pears. 5.How much _________the T-shirt? 6.How much __________ the socks? 8。You can _________ in our school music club. 9。Let's ___________friends。 10。He and I _________friends. 12. There ____ some apples on the table yesterday。 IV。用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Let me _______ (help) you
5、find your purse。 2. Would you like__________(buy) things for New Year’s Day? 3。 I like __________( make) kites。 4. He can________ (skate) better than ME. 5. You must _______( listen) to your teacher in class. 6. They enjoy________(play) basketball. 7. She wants________(watch) carto
6、ons。 8. It's time for us ________( read) books。 I。用括号内动词的适当形式填空. 1。 He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3。 We _______(not watch) TV on Monday。 4。 Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday。 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cu
7、p? 6。 What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays。 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening。 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle。 11. Mike
8、like) cooking。 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13。 My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well。 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16。 She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) n
9、ot like PE. 18。 The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening。 19。 Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20。-What day _______(be) it today? -It's Saturday 现在进行时 3)。 现在进行时 现在进行时的用法: 。现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 现在进行时的结构: be+动词ing. 现
10、在进行时常见的标志词:now, Look! Listen!现在分词的构成 1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing,如study—studying, work-working。 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加ing,如write-writing, move—moving. 3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词,要双写末尾一个辅音字母,再加ing,如get—getting, begin-beginning. I.用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1。The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture n
11、ow。 2. Listen ! Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom 。 3。 My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4。 What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look! They _______________( have) an English lesson 。 6。They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7。Look! the
12、 girls ________________(dance )in the classroom 。 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music。 9. It's 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 11.It's ten o'clock。 My mother _____(lie)in bed. 13. We
13、 _____(play)games now。 14.What ____you____(do) these days? 15. ____he ___(clean) the classroom? 16。 Who____(sing)in the next room? 17。 The girl____(like)wearing a sweater。 Look! She ____(wear)a red sweater today. II。单项选择 1。Look! He _____their mother do the housework. A. is helpi
14、ng B. are help C。 is help D 。is helpping 2 。_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A 。Who B .How C。 What D.Where 3。 Don't talk here。 My mother _____. A。 is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D 。sleep 4. Danny ______。 Don’t call him. A. is writeing B .is writing C
15、 writing D .writes 5。—When_____ he_____ back? - Sorry, I don’t know。 A。 does, come B. are ,coming C. is ,come D. is ,coming 6。 The children _____ football. A. is playing B。 are playing C. play the D. play a 7. Listen! She____ in the classroom. A。 is singing B. sing C .to sing
16、 D。 is sing 9。 Some Germans _______(visit) our school。 A. is visiting B。 are visiting C。 visit D visiting 一般将来时 一般将来时的用法:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 一般将来时的基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do. 一般将来时常用的时间词: tomorrow, next week (month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow, 1.
17、我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends。 I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2。 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我将去打篮球. What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball。 What _________ you do next Monday? I _______
18、 play basketball。 3.你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Today is a sunny day。 We___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon。 2. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 3.Tom often______________(go) to school on foot
19、 But today is rainy。 He ______________ (go) to school by bike。 4.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects? 5.It's Friday today. What _____she_________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects。 6。 What ________ you______ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows。 7。 Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow。 8。 David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 9. I ________________ (plan) for my study now 3






