七年级英语上册-Module-5-Unit-2-Choosing-a-new-flat-Period-2重难点解析-上海牛津版.doc

Unit 2 Choosing a new flat一. 教学内容：Module 5 My neighbourhood Unit 2 Choosing a new flat Period 2（一）课标单词（二）重点短语（三）语法知识（四）重点介词的用法（五）写作二. 知识总结与归纳（一）课标单词1. helper 2. sofa 3. set4. opposite 5. rug 6. cupboard7. armchair 8. sunshine（二）重点短语1. move to 2. next to3. puton 4. in front of5. betweenand（三）语法知识Imperative sentences 祈使句 祈使句的含义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。 祈使句的特点：通常省略主语。通常以一般现在时的动词开始，句末则使用句号或感叹号1) 肯定结构： (1) 以Do开始动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分。e.g.： Give me a cup of tea, please. 请给我一杯茶。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。e.g.： That way, please. 请那边走。(2) 以Be开始Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分。e.g.： Be quiet! 安静！2) 否定结构：(1) 在句首加Dont构成否定句。e.g.： Dont leave the train. 不要离开火车。 Dont be naughty! 不要淘气!(2) 有些祈使句可用No开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。e.g.： No swimming here! 禁止在此处游泳!No talking! 禁止讲话！ 3) 祈使句表达的不同含义Go and turn off the TV. 去关掉电视。（表示命令） Louder, please. 大声一些。（表示请求） Be polite to our guest. 对客人要客气。（表示劝告） Mind the gap. 注意间隙。（表示警告） Look out！Danger！小心！危险！（表示强烈警告） Dont eat here. 这里禁止吃东西。（表示禁止）No fishing. 禁止钓鱼。（表示禁止）（四）重点介词的用法1. on 在上面两物品的平面互相接触。e.g.： There is a book on my desk.2. near 在附近，靠近，接近e.g.： My school is near my home.两者之中也许还有别的物体的存在3. next to 紧邻，在近旁表示两地或两物品中间没有任何其他障碍e.g.： I sit next to him.Room 113 is next to room 115.4. opposite 与相对，在对面e.g.： The post office is opposite to the park.有时与to连用5. betweenand在两者之间e.g.： The bed is between the window and the door.6. in front of 在前面in front of 表示物体与物体之间的前后关系e.g.： The library is in front of my house. 图书馆在我家的前面（两个物体的位置关系） 比较：in the front of 表示在物体内部的前后位置，如： The teacher is in the front of the classroom. 表示老师在教室的前边（物体内部classroom的具体位置）（五）写作 Look at the picture and describe my bedroom.This is my bedroom. Its a big room with one big window. My desk is _near_ the window. Theres a computer _on_ my desk and theres a football _under_ my desk. A chair is _in front of_ my desk. Can you see my bed? Its _opposite_ the desk. There are some shelves. The shelves are _near_ the desk. Theres a small rug _on_ the floor. There are some lights and a picture _on_ the wall, too.【典型例题】Look at the picture and describe Lindas bedroom.This is Lindas bedroom. Its a big room with one big window. The big window is _ her bed. And there is a small window, too. You can see a wardrobe _ the small window. There are two pictures _ the small window _ the wardrobe. _ the floor, there are two rugs. A chair is _ the desk. There are some books _ the desk. 答案：This is Lindas bedroom. Its a big room with one big window. The big window is in front of her bed. And there is a small window, too. You can see a wardrobe near the small window. There are two pictures between the small window and the wardrobe. On the floor, there are two rugs. A chair is in front of the desk. There are some books on the desk. - 4 -用心 爱心 专心