七年级英语上册-Module-5-Unit-2-《Choosing-a-new-flat》-Period-1-重难点解析-上海牛津版.doc

Unit 2 Choosing a new flat一. 教学内容：Module 5 My neighbourhoodUnit 2 Choosing a new flat Period 1（一）课标单词（二）重点短语（三）语法知识（四）重点介词的用法（五）写作二. 知识总结与归纳（一）课标单词1. choose 2. bedroom 3. untidy4. tidy 5. wardrobe 6. bathroom7. balcony 8. estate 9. agency10. matter 11. suburb（二）重点短语1. think about 2. tidy up3. needfor 4. living room5. talk to 6. estate agency7. look for 8. in the suburb9. underground station 10. far away from（三）语法知识Comparative sentences形容词的比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式：原级，比较级和最高级，以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 1. 形容词的原级： e.g.：poor tall great glad bad 2. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下： 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater (比较级) the greatest (最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 wide (原级) wider(比较级) the widest(最高级)3) 少数以-er结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。clever(原级) cleverer (比较级) the cleverest (最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-iest 构成. happy (原形) happier (比较级) the happiest (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾且其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。 big (原级) bigger (比较级) the biggest (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级) more beautiful (比较级) the most beautiful (最高级) difficult (原级) more difficult (比较级) the most difficult (最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级： 原级-比较级-最高级 good-better-the bestmany-more-the mostmuch-more-the most bad-worse-the worst 3. 形容词比较级的用法： 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下： 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 e.g.： Our teacher is taller than we are.我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 This picture is more beautiful than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。This meeting is more important than that one. 这次会议比那次会议重要。 The sun is much bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。4. 形容词最高级的用法： 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人或物的比较，其结构形式为： 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词（+表示范围的短语或从句）。 She is the best student in her class. 她是班上最好的学生。 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。 Their classroom is the cleanest.注意：much的用法可说：much bigger （加强语气）更加大，大得多不可说：more bigger （四）重点介词的用法 with with表拥有某物I would like a big house with a nice garden .我想要有一个带漂亮花园的大房子。The old man lived with a little dog on the island .这个老人和一条小狗住在岛上。（五）写作 Describe the flat you would like to have. Situation：1. There are 5 people in your family： your grandpa, your dad, your mum, your sister and you.2. Now you all live in a small flat with 1 living room, 2 bedrooms, 1 bathroom and 1 kitchen. There are not enough rooms for your books, furniture and many things.3. Your grandpa, your sister and you want your own bedroom. 4. You all like shopping. You would like a flat near the shopping mall.5. You want to see beautiful scene（风景）from your flat.I would like a new flat. I would like a flat with 1 living room. I would like a flat with 4 bedrooms. I would like a flat with 2 bathrooms and 1 kitchen. I would like a flat with a balcony. I would like a flat near the shopping mall.【典型例题】Situation： 1. Your family live far away from city center. It takes you 1 hour from home to school. You want to take the underground.2. There are 3 people in your family： your dad, your mum and you. You have a pet dog. 3. Now your flat only has one room. 4. You want your own bedroom. 5. Your dad wants a study（书房）, your mum wants a big bathroom and a big kitchen.Please describe the flat you would like to have. 答案：I would like a new flat. I would like a flat with 2 bedrooms. I would like a flat with 1 big bathroom and 1 big kitchen. I would like a flat with a study. I would like a flat near the underground station.- 4 -用心 爱心 专心