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Ⅰ.常考句型
【句型1】 There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问,……”
仿写:毫无疑问,失眠是我国中学生的一个严重问题。
There is no doubt that sleeplessness is a serious problem among the high school students of our country.
【句型2】 According to my personal experience,...=Based on my personal experience,...“按照我个人的经验……”
仿写:按照我个人的经验,早锻炼已给我带来许多好处。
①According to my personal experience,doing morning exercises has done me a lot of good.
②Based on my personal experience,doing morning exercises has done me a lot of good.
Ⅱ.完形填空
I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to myself.
All this 1 after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy 2 because I didn't have a good sense of balance,nor did I have the 3 to keep pace with the others on the team.But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 4 it”,I wouldn't have decided to give a try.
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the half of it! I didn't even know the rules of the game,much less what I was doing. 5 ,I wasn't the only one “new”at the game,so I decided to 6 on learning the game and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't 7 “just yet”.
Soon I knew the 8 and the “moves”.The competitive 9 in me was winning over my lack of confidence.With time,I learned how to play and made friends in the 10 — friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player.I never had so much fun!
With my 11 selfconfidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone from not wanting to call attention to myself,to raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn't 12 I had the right answer.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己是如何提升自身自信心的经历。从最初的不喜欢被老师和同学注意,到最后在老师鼓励下参加了体育运动,在运动过程中不断地培养自己的自信。这一切都是“我”在参加了一个篮球队之后的变化。
1.A.continued B.changed
C.settled D.started
解析 根据文章的语境,在参加了运动队后,“我”之前的那种状况显然是改变(change)了。continue“继续”;settle“解决”;start“开始”,与文章的意思不符。
答案 B
2.A.idea B.plan
C.belief D.saying
解析 老师建议“我”参加篮球队,这显然是一个想法(idea),而不是计划(plan),也不是“我”的信念(belief)。而“我”使用了crazy一词,认为这个想法是很疯狂的。选项中saying“谚语”,与文章意思不符合。
答案 A
3.A.right B.chance
C.ability D.patience
解析 与其他人协调一致这是“我”的一种“能力(ability)”的体现,这与“权利(right)”、“机会(chance)”或者“耐心(patience)”没有任何关联。短语keep pace with的意思是“协调一致”。
答案 C
4.A.going for B.looking for
C.cheering for D.applying for
解析 it显然指我参加篮球队这件事情,那么对这件事情老师坚持让“我”去尝试。短语go for在此的意思是“选择,获得”。其他选项中,look for“寻找”;cheer for“为……欢呼”;apply for“申请”,与文章的意思显然不符。
答案 A
5.A.Interestingly B.Fortunately
C.Obviously D.Hopefully
解析 句意:很幸运地(fortunately),在比赛中“我”不是唯一的新人。interestingly“有趣地”;obviously“很显然地”;hopefully“有希望地”均与文章前后的意思不符。
答案 B
6.A.focus B.act
C.rely D.try
解析 focus on“以……为焦点;集中于”;act on“遵照……行动,奉行;作用于,影响”;rely on“依靠,依赖”;try on“试穿”。再根据句意:我专注于学打篮球了。故正确答案为A。
答案 A
7.A.want B.do
C.support D.know
解析 just yet的意思是“就是现在”。此句的意思是:不因现在还不知道的东西过多而苛责自己。短语be too hard on oneself意思是“对自己太苛刻”。
答案 D
8.A.steps B.orders
C.rules D.games
解析 文章前面叙述“我”连规则都不知道,于是发奋练球的直接结果就是了解了比赛的规则(rules),并且已经知道怎样运球。step“步伐”; order“命令”;game“游戏,比赛”。
答案 C
9.A.roles B.part
C.mind D.value
解析 从文章中的competitive及win over(争取到)可以判断出应该使用part,意思是“角色”。而roles“角色”;mind“头脑;智力;想法”,value“价值”,与文章的意思不符。
答案 B
10.A.process B.operation
C.movement D.situation
解析 破折号的作用是解释说明,那么根据文章的意思:知道尊重“我”的努力的朋友一定是看到“我”成长的朋友,即“我”在这个过程中(process)认识的朋友。operation“手术”;movement“运动”;situation“情形”。
答案 A
11.A.expressed B.improved
C.preserved D.recognized
解析 根据前文叙述,我是一个由没自信到拥有自信的人,而我自信力的提升更多的是来自老师和同学们的表扬。故选B。express “表达”; preserve “保护”;recognize“认识”。
答案 B
12.A.lucky B.happy
C.sure D.satisfied
解析 even意思是“甚至”。句意:我甚至在不是百分百确定答案的时候都能举手。lucky “幸运的”;happy“幸福的”;sure“肯定的”; satisfied“满意的”。
答案 C
Ⅲ.语法填空
Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.This does not mean that 1 have to write or call our friends every day.It does mean,however,that we 2 care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.
People have different habits about keeping in touch with others.Some like to call their friends,sometimes many times 3 day.Others prefer to email their friends.Still 4 prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles 5 the envelopes along with their letters.Some even write postcards while they are on vacation 6 send them to friends.
Every kind of communication is important.It is 7 important what kind of call we make or letter we send. 8 is important is that we let others know we care about them.
1.解析 对应our
答案 we
2.解析 我们对朋友应该表示足够的关怀。
答案 should
3.解析 有时候一天打电话多次。注意:every/each/per day是 “每一天”,不合语境。
答案 A
4.解析 还有一些……。
答案 others
5.解析 信封内可以附带寄些照片等。
答案 in
6.解析 连接两个谓语动词:write postcards...and send them to friends。
答案 And
7.答案 not
8.解析 引导主语从句,what在主语从句中作主语。承上句:打何种电话,寄何种信件不重要,重要的是我们要让对方知道我们在乎他们。
答案 What
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