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巧记不规则动词的过去式＆过去分词一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）过去式过去分词汉意 read read 阅读 cut cut 切，割，剪 let let 让 put put 放置 cost cost 花费，值 hit hit 撞击 set set 安排，安置 hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉意 become became become 成为,变得 come came come 来 run ran run 跑三、ABC型 1. 原形 →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 throw threw thrown 扔, 抛 fly flew flown 飞 2. i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉意 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉意 wear wore worn 穿着 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冷冻, 冻结 choose chose chosen 选择 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉意 eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给予 ride rode ridden 骑, 乘 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉意 am/is was been 是 are were do did done 做 go went gone 走，离去 rise rose risen 上升，升起 take took taken 拿走，花费四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形过去式过去分词汉意 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形过去式过去分词汉意 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉意 feed fed fed 喂食 meet met met 遇见 get got got 得到，变得 hold held held 拥有，举行 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 find found found 发现 4. 原形→lt→lt 原形过去式过去分词汉意 feel felt felt 感到，触摸 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swept 扫地 Spell spelt spelt 拼写 5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉意 build built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 send sent sent 送,寄 spend spent spent 花费 deal dealt dealt 处理 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉意 have had had 有,吃 lay lain lain 置放 lose lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 销售 tell told told 告诉 stand stood stood 站立，忍受 understand understood understood 理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉意 beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉意 bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 悬挂 learn learned learned 学习 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺下，位于 show showed showed 展示 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻，嗅 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 梦想 dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒来 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden 七、情态动词（无过去分词）原形过去式汉意 can could 能 may might 也许 must ∕ 必须 shall should 将要 will would 会 4

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