【福建专用】2014届高考英语一轮复习方案-课时作业-Unit-4-Astronomy-新人教版必修3.doc

课时作业(十四)必修3Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars (限时：35分钟).单项填空1Robert is interested in _ astronomy and he wishes he could make a trip into _ space one day.Athe; the Ban; theCan; / D/; /2After we finish the designing，the company，_ its turn，should do the constructing work.Ain Bon Cat Dfor3All people，_they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.Aeven if BwhetherCno matter Dhowever4If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _ by their enthusiastic supporters.Abeing cheered Bbe cheeredCto be cheered Dwere cheered52012福建卷 China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the South China Sea.Aattacking Bhaving attackedCbeing attacked Dhaving been attacked6There are small groups of words which even some native speakers and writers of English find_Apuzzling BpuzzledCbeing puzzled Dto puzzle7During job interviews, many graduates use the reputation of their schools to the full _ themselves to the employers.Apresented Bbeing presentedCto present Dhaving presented8He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.Athis Bthat Cit Dthese9_ a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work. AThere existed BIt existedCThere had DIt had10Getting more information on how to use these tools can _ your chances of success.Araise BmultiplyCadd Dgain11_ most children nowadays are the only children, they tend to be more selfcentered.AEver since BNow thatCOnly if DEven though12Mum likes this old house in downtown better than the huge one in the country, but it costs almost_Atwice as much Btwice as manyCtwice so much Dtwice so many13There was a _ quarrel between the husband and the wife；after that the wife left home and never came back.Asensitive BseriousCviolent Dstrict14Over the years she had tried her best to _ the terrible memory, but it was not an easy task.Alive on Bblock outCbring back Dcall up15Do you think living in the country has advantages?_AYes, perfectly BYes, it isCNothing at all DWell, that depends.阅读理解AWho would have thought that millions of people would buy a product containing living insects？A businessman named Milton Levine did. He created the Uncle Milton Ant Farm more than half a century ago. Today, grandchildren of the first ant colony owners are watching ants working hard on the farm.Milton Levine was not trained in the study of insects, also known as entomology. But he knew a lot about ants, and he designed an appealing way to share his knowledge.Mr Levine began his career as a maker of unusual toys after World War . He had returned to his birthplace in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania，after serving in the United States military.He got the idea for his future career from a business newsletter, which suggested that the best chances for jobs at the time were in toys. He decided to make toys. They understood that American society was about to change. The huge population increase known as the Baby Boom was beginning. There would be a huge demand for childrens toys.One day, he saw ants parading around a swimming pool.The sight made Mr Levine remember how much he had liked watching ants as a boy on his uncles farm. Those thoughts gave him the idea for the Uncle Milton Ant Farm.Milton Levine developed a narrow, green plastic container. The top looked like a farm, showing a farmhouse, a barn, a bridge and a windmill(风车)Under those images was a divider that separated the ants underground and aboveground areas.Under that was the sand where people could watch the ants digging passageways.The first Uncle Milton Ant Farms were an immediate success.They were sold in 1956.Two years later，two million of the educational toys had been sold.Through the years the toys continued to attract antwatchers. People buy Uncle Milton Ant Farms from stores and order from websites. During his life, Mr Levine saw the sale of more than twenty million of his ant colonies.The Uncle Milton Ant Farm tells far more than how to care for the ants. For example, people receiving an Uncle Milton Ant Farm learn that the little insects are strong. Some can carry loads fifty times heavier than they are. A writer remembers owning an Uncle Milton Ant Farm when he was about five years old.He says he became very good at numbers by counting the ants.16Which of the following words can best describe Milton Levine?AStrong. BCreative.CLoyal. DHumorous.17_ may be studied in the science of entomology.ARoses BButterfliesCTigers DSharks18Milton Levine got his idea from the following EXCEPT _Aa business newsletterBthe Baby BoomCants paradingDa farmhouse19What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AHow to care for the ants.BAnts are strong and diligent.CThe Uncle Milton Ant Farm is more than a toy.DThe Uncle Milton Ant Farm is very popular.BAt a physics conference dinner with my husband Alex, I sat next to a man Ill call Clayton. Clayton kept talking about himself all through the entire conversation: he had solved problems no one else could; only his views were right; other researchers work was inaccurate or unimportant. I could not put in a word. Extremely annoyed, I planned to avoid Clayton in that future. In fact, I decided never to have another conversation with him.A few days later I was in an education class. Our professor explained how one child could become the target of the other students ridicule(讥笑)“Usually its because the class sees their own weaknesses glaringly magnified(放大) in that student. They dont want to admit they have the same weakness, so they ridicule and exclude the student. The behavior of both the class and the excluded student is caused by personal insecurity.”As I took notes, suddenly I thought of Clayton. It struck me that I have many of the same faults. How easily I rule a conversation and leave others out. I, too, sometimes feel that only my opinion is right. My concerns or work easily seems most important. As my professor had described, I reacted negatively to someone in whom I experienced my own weakness.I changed my mind. Instead of avoiding Clayton, Ill try to listen patiently with the same kindness and acceptance that I need.20The writer was extremely annoyed with Clayton partly because _Ahe said not all his views were rightBhe wouldnt let her put in a wordChe kept silent all through the dinnerDhe was too particular about the food21Who said the words in Paragraph 3?AClayton. BThe writers husband.CThe writer. DThe writers professor.22The fourth paragraph was written to show _Awhy the writer changed her mindBhow the writer was annoyedCwhen the writer had her educationDwhat weakness the writer had23We can infer from the last paragraph that _Athe writer will see other people more positivelyBClayton will not rule a conversation any longerCthe writer will try to avoid talking with ClaytonDClayton will find out he has his own weakness.短文填词On the one hand, the robots sent to the planets have not yet found any 24._ (迹象) of life on Mars, but they have found evidence that water 25._ freely over the planets surface millions of years ago. 26._ addition, water in the form of ice exists below some 27.p_ of the Martian surface today.On the other hand, 28.d_ life on Mars would change the present view of the Universe and also give a big push toward mans work there. But a group of experts 29.o_ by President Barack Obama told him last October that US 30._ (太空) policy should now focus on sending human beings to Mars instead of 31._ (又一，再一) moon landing. Michael Griffin, a former head of NASA, believes 32._ a human trip to Mars could be 33.p_ by 2037.参考答案课时作业(十四).1.D考查冠词。astronomy指学科，学科前不用冠词；space指“太空”，一般不与冠词连用，但有形容词修饰时，应使用定冠词。2A句意：我们完成设计后就该由公司来进行建设了。in ones turn固定搭配，意思是“轮到某人，接着”。3B句意：自这次灾难以来，所有的人，不管是年老的还是年轻的，富有的还是贫穷的，都在尽自己最大的努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。whetheror是固定搭配，意为“无论是还是，不管是还是”。4C考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们赢了今晚的决赛，队员们将会巡游全城，接受热心支持者的欢呼。A项being cheered正在进行；B项be cheered是谓语原形；D项were cheered也是谓语，但句中已有谓语are going to；C项to be cheered表示将来，同时也表示被动。根据语境，选C。5C考查固定词组搭配。prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishing boats和attack是被动关系，所以选择C项，且此处不用完成时态。句意：中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。6A考查非谓语动词。find small groups of words puzzling，puzzling作宾语补足语，表示“让人迷惑的”。7C考查非谓语动词。to present themselves to the employers为动词不定式短语作目的状语。8C考查代词it的用法。此处 it作形式宾语，when and where the meeting would be held是真正的宾语。当复合宾语中的宾语是宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补语的后面，而把代词it放在全句谓语动词和宾语补语的中间。宾语补语后面的宾语是真正的宾语，谓语动词和宾语补语中间的it是形式宾语。9A此处There existed a certain doubtThere was a certain doubt，是There be结构的变式。10B考查动词辨析。句意：获取更多有关如何使用这些工具的信息可以增加你的成功机会。raise举起，提高，筹集，养育；multiply乘，增加；add将相加，增加(to)；gain获得。11B考查状语从句的连接词。此处now that意为：既然。句意：因为当今大多数孩子是独生子，所以他们更加自我。12A考查倍数的表达法。此处结构为：倍数asadj./adv.。13C考查形容词辨析。句意：丈夫和妻子之间发生了一次激烈的争吵，之后，妻子离家出走，再也没回来。violent激烈的，暴力的。sensitive敏感的；serious严重的，严肃的；strict严格的。14B考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来她一直想要封闭那段可怕的回忆，但这一点儿都不容易。live on意为“靠过活，以为主食，继续存在”； block out意为“挡住，遮住(光线或声音)；忘掉，抹去(不愉快的事)；塞住，封住(孔、洞)”；bring back意为“带回来，使记起，使恢复”； call up意为“给打电话，使想起”。根据句意可知B项正确。15D考查情景交际。that depends那依情况而定。.A本文介绍了Uncle Milton Ant Farm蚂蚁农场玩具的发明者Milton Levine。16B推理判断题。从他设计玩具Uncle Milton Ant Farm的相关信息可以看出他极具创新精神。17B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Milton Levine was not trained in the study of insects，also known as entomology.”可知entomology是“昆虫学”之意。根据常识可知只有butterflies(蝴蝶)属于昆虫，会在昆虫学中学到，故B项正确。18D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He got the idea for his future career from a business newsletter.”“The huge population increase known as the Baby Boom was beginning.There would be a huge demand for childrens toys.”以及第三段中的“he saw ants parading around a swimming pool.”等信息可知，他从商务通讯、婴儿潮及蚂蚁搬家中得到启发，发明了这个蚂蚁农场玩具。D项没有提到。19C段落大意题。根据最后一段的中心句“The Uncle Milton Ant Farm tells far more than how to care for the ants.”可知，本段主要讲这个蚂蚁农场玩具除了告诉大家怎么去照顾蚂蚁外，还有更深层的教育功能。B古语说，“以人为鉴，可以知得失”。教授的话使作者在Clayton身上看到了自己的一些缺点，于是她改变了以前的想法，不回避Clayton，而是耐心地听他说话。20B细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句和第三句可知，由于Clayton一直谈论着自己，作者插不上话，所以对他非常厌烦。21D细节理解题。根据第二段的“Our professor explained how one child”可知，第三段的话是出自那个教授之口。22A推理判断题。第四段讲述了作者在听教授的课时发现自己与Clayton有很多共有的毛病，这就是她决定改变自己想法的原因。23A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，为了改正自己的缺点，作者决定不回避Clayton，而是耐心去倾听他说话，由此可推知作者会用更积极的眼光去看待他人。.24.signs25.flowed26.In27.parts28.discovering29organized30.space31.another32.that33.possible9