六年级英语总复习(3A、3B).doc

六年级英语总复习（3A、3B）
知识总结
一、“四会”词汇（写出英文）
书包 修正带 书 钥匙
闹钟 手表 男孩 女孩
男士 一 二 三
小汽车 公共汽车 自行车 床
课桌 椅子 蛋糕 馅饼
热狗 鸭舌帽 礼帽 背心
吉他 钢琴 小提琴 跑步
游泳 慢跑
二、“三会”词汇、短语（写出中文）
bird dog cat monkey
zebra elephant panda tiger
yellow brown white red
blue green black orange
apple pear banana peach
mango pineapple watermelon sofa
table telephone bookcase fridge
door window box basket
light TV tap Walkman
pen pencil ball pen pencil box
ruler rubber dress pencil sharpener
skirt T-shirt jacket sweater
coat shirt blouse plane
zoo park cinema the Great Wall
supermarket cake hamburger egg
ice cream tea coffee milk
juice woman tall short
long fat thin bit
small school bag crayon knife
storybook copybook stapler toy train
computer camera radio grandfather
grandmother father mother uncle
aunt son daughter brother
sister four five six
seven eight nine ten
eleven twelve thirteen fourteen
fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen
nineteen twenty dining-room bedroom
study kitchen bathroom sitting-room
sandwich bread rice a bar of chocolate
soft drink tie belt a carton of milk
socks shoes trousers accordion
football basketball volleyball baseball
swimming skating climbing skiing
fishing jogging running rowing
your name my father
get up go to school
go home go to bed
his shirt new house
her jacket my sweater
go to the park by bike
by plane turn on
turn off close the door
open the door some cakes
a glass of an English girl
my hair a Chinese boy
be from my eyes
come here on the desk
in your pencil box in English
come in a nice telephone
have a look family photo
have lunch watch TV
the red one play the piano
play the violin play football
go swimming go skating
a good idea
三、“三会”句型
1. Hello, I’m … 你好，我是……
2. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
3. --How are you? 你好吗？
--Fine, thank you. 很好，谢谢你。
--Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢你。
--Not so good. 不太好。
4. I’m sorry. 我很抱歉。
5. Look at …看……
6. Look, this is/that’s…看，这是/那是……
7. It’s nice. /How nice! 真好看!
8. Let’s go to …by… 让我们……去……
9. But how? 但是怎么样去呢?
10. Open…/ Close…开……/关……
11. Turn on…/Turn off…打开……/关掉……
12. What’s this/that/ in/on …? 在……里面/上面的这个/那个是什么？
13. What’s this/that in English? 这个/那个东西用英语怎么说？
14. It’s a/an… 它是一个……
15. --May I come in? 我可以进来吗？
--Come in, please. 请进。
16. --Is this/that…? 这是/那是……吗？
--Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t. 是的，它是。/不，它不是。
17. What a nice …! 多么好看的一个……！
18. --Can I have a look? 我可以看一看吗？
--Sure. Here you are. 当然可以。给你。
19. --Is this your …? 这是你的……吗？
--Yes, he/she is. 是的，他/她是。
20. --Who’s he/she? 他/她是谁？
--He’s/She’s …, I think. 他是/她是……，我想。
21. --What’s the time? 现在几点了？
--It’s …(o’clock). 是……（点钟）。
22. Shall we watch TV? 我们看电视好吗？
23. It’s time to … 是……的时候了。
24. You can … 你可以……
25. What’s …plus/minus…? ……加/减……是多少？
26. That’s right. /Sorry, you’re wrong. 正确。/对不起，你错了。
27. I can’t find… 我找不到……
28. Excuse me, where’s …? 打扰一下，……在哪里？
29. Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起，我不知道。
30. I’m hungry/thirsty. 我饿了/口渴了。
31. What about …? ……怎么样？
32. Sounds good. 听起来很好。
33. --What would you like? 你想要什么？
--I’d like …, please.我想要……
34. Thanks./Thank you. 谢谢。/谢谢你。
35. Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？
36. What colour? 什么颜色？
37. How much is it? 多少钱？
38. --Do you play …? 你玩/弹/拉/踢/打……吗？
--Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 是的，我玩/弹/拉/踢/打/……不，我不玩/弹/拉/踢/打/……
39. Do you like …? 你喜欢……吗？
40. Let’s … 让我们……
41. What do you play/like? 你玩/喜欢什么？
42. That’s a good idea. 好主意。
四、语法
1. a和an的区别
a和an在英语中被称为不定冠词，表示数量“一”，一般情况下，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前。如：an elephant, 第一个字母a发[e]，属于元音音素，前面用an，而a cat这个单词的第一个字母c发音为[k]，属于辅音音素，前面用a。
2. Mr, Mrs和Miss的区别
Mr指男士，翻译成“先生”，它通常用在所有男士的姓或姓名前面，如Mr Black；Mrs指已婚女士，翻译成“太太” 或“夫人”，如Mrs Green；Miss 指未婚女子，翻译成“小姐”，如Miss Ji。
3. 名词的单复数
名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。而可数名词又可以分为单数和复数。当可数名词的数量为两个或两个以上时，就需要用名词的复数形式。
4. I can see a …/some…
can意思是“能够”，叫做情态动词，后面通常加动词原形。当看到数量为一的东西时，可以说：I can see a/an…而当看到数量为两个或两个以上的东西时，应该说：I can see some…
5. 人称代词
人称代词是用来代替某个人的词，主要有I(我)，you(你，你们)，he(他)，she (她)，通常放在句子的开头作主语。在英语中，放在名词前面修饰名词的代词叫做形容词性物主代词，my(我的)，your(你的，你们的)，his(他的)，her(她的)。
6. ‘s的用法
在英语中，’s有两种基本用法：(1)’s是is的省略形式，如：It’s=It is;(2)放在人名后面，构成名词所有格，修饰后面的名词，表示后面的名词是前面这个人所拥有的，如：Jim’s father(吉姆的爸爸)， Kate’s dress(凯特的裙子)。
7. open, close和turn on, turn off
open, close是指与电源、水源无关的开和关，turn on，turn off是指与电源、水源有关的开和关。
8. be动词的用法
在英语中，be动词可以随着主语的变化而变化为这三种：am, is, are。顺口溜：我用am，你用are，is用在他她它，凡是复数都用are。
9.It’s time 后面的两种跟法
(1)+to+动词原形；(2)+for+名词；如：It’s time to have lunch. 也可以这样表达：It’s time for lunch.
10. How many…? 的用法
How many是提问“有多少”的一个特殊疑问句，后面必须跟名词的复数，而且这个名词的复数不受答句的影响。如：—How many pencils do you have? —Only one.
11. Excuse me与Sorry的区别
Excuse me用于自己要做的事情或要说的话有可能会引起对方的不方便，通常解释为“抱歉”，“打扰了”。而Sorry则用于自己已经做错了事，向别人道歉。
12. What about…？是用来征求别人意见的，询问别人觉得怎么样。
13. play the piano和play football
一般情况下，play跟乐器类的时候要在后面加the，而跟球类则不加the。如：play the violin/guitar，play football/volleyball，另外，play后面也可以直接跟棋、牌类，不加the，如：play cards，play chess。

常用题型
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. Come and his new toy.
A. look B. have a look C. have a look at
( ) 2. I like football with my friends.
A. plays B. playing C. to play
( ) 3. I would like some coffee.
A. drink B. to drink C. drinking
( ) 4. It’s 7:30 now. It’s time to school.
A. go B. going C. to go
( ) 5. —What’s eighteen ten? —It’s eight.
A. minus B. plus C. and
( ) 6. —Do you play guitar? —No, I .
A. the;don’t B. a;don’t C. /;don’t
( ) 7. late next time.
A. Isn’t B. Don’t C. Don’t be
( ) 8. —How many can you see? —I can see one.
A. banana B. bananas C. a banana
二、会话配对，把序号填在题前括号内。
I II
( ) 1. Shall we go shopping? A. It’s near the window.
( ) 2. Who’s she? B. Good idea.
( ) 3. Are you from England? C. She’s my aunt.
( ) 4. Where’s my desk? D. Oh, it’s nice.
( ) 5. Is the woman your mother? E. Yes, I am.
( ) 6. How about this one? F. Yes, she is.
三、将下列句子排列成通顺的一段话。
( ) In the afternoon, he is going to play football with his friends.
( ) Tomorrow will be Sunday and Wang Hai will be free.
( ) He will have supper with his parents at Guangzhou Restaurant.
( ) In the morning, he is going to visit Guangdong Art Museum.
( ) He is going to get up early.
( ) He’s going to get there by bus.
四、完形填空。
An old woman is going shopping with a basket. She is going by boat. The boat is going across the river. Her basket is 1 now. Oh dear! Look! Her basket is in the 2 . “Help! My basket is in the river. ”
A boy sees the basket. He says, “Don’t worry! I can 3 it!” He takes off his shirt and shoes. “Look 4 them for me, please!” He says and 5 into the water.
A duck sees the basket. “I can go by 6 !”it thinks. It gets into the basket. The boy is swimming in the river. “Where’s the basket?” he asks. “It’s over there!” answers the woman. “It’s behind you! It’s under that 7 .” The boy gets to the basket. “Go away!” he says to the duck. The duck comes 8 of the basket and swims away. The 9 takes the basket back to the woman. “Oh, thank you very much.” says the woman.
“Not at all!” says the boy. “Do you have my shirt and shoes, please?” “Yes, here you are. Oh! What’s this in the basket?” “It’s the duck’s 10 .”
( ) 1.A. empty B. strong C. fat D. good
( ) 2.A. milk B. water C. bank D. boat
( ) 3.A. hit B. get C. go D. throw
( ) 4.A. for B. in C. after D. at
( ) 5.A. jump B. walk C. look D. jumps
( ) 6.A. boat B. basket C. water D. river
( ) 7.A. duck B. fish C. tree D. boat
( ) 8.A. in B. on C. out D. away
( ) 9.A. duck B. boat C. man D. boy
( ) 10.A. shirt B. cap C. egg D. basket
五、阅读短文，判断正误，对的用T表示，错误的用F表示。
A young boy is playing with a ball in the street. He kicks(踢) it too hard, and it breaks the window of a house and falls inside. A lady comes to the window with the ball and shouts at the young boy. So the young boy runs away, but he still wants his ball back. A few minutes later he returns and knocks(敲) at the door of the house. When the lady answers it, he says, ‘My father’s going to come and fix(修理) your window very soon.’
After a few minutes, a man comes to the door with tools in his hands. So the lady lets the boy take his ball away.
When the man finishes fixing the window, he says to the lady, ‘That will cost you ten dollars.’
‘But aren’t you the father of that young boy?’ the woman feels surprised and asks. ‘Of course not,’ he answers, ‘Aren’t you his mother?’
( ) 1. The young boy breaks the window of his house.
( ) 2. The ball hits the window and falls into the lady’s house.
( ) 3. The young boy runs away because he wants his ball back.
( ) 4. The young boy goes to find his father.
( ) 5. The man fixes the lady’s window, but he is not the boy’s father.

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