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复合句与简单句的转换技巧.doc

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(完整)复合句与简单句的转换技巧  同义句变换·利用不定式改写 1. The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese Kongfu well。 The foreigners want to know _________ _________ learn Chinese Kongfu well. 注:不定式与特殊疑问词what, when, where, how, which, whether连用构成不定式复合结构,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。 2. She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby. She was _________ weak _________ take care of her baby. 3。 She seems to be worried now。 _________ _________ that she _________ worried now. 4。 He was so happy that he couldn’t say a word when he was told the news。 He was _________ happy _________ say a word when he was told the news。 5。 The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it。 The ice on the lake was not _____enough _____people _______ ______ ______ it。 6。 In China we build the Great Green Wall so that the wind won’t blow the earth away。 In China we build the Great Green Wall _____ ______ ______ _____ ____ _____ the earth away。 同义句变换·利用时态改写 1. The film began 20 minutes ago。 The film has been _________ _________ 20 minutes。 2. Sam’s grandfather died 10 years ago. Sam’s grandfather has been _________ _________ 10 years。 3。 My grandpa joined the Party thirty years ago。 My grandpa _________ _________ _________ the Party for thirty years。 4. I got up half an hour ago。 I _________ _________ up for half an hour。 5。 Three years has passed since the students came to this school。 The students have _________ _________ this school for three years.  同义句变换·利用语态改写 1. People grow rice in the south of China. Rice_________ _________ in the south of China。 2. Everyone should give back his library books on time。 Library books should _________ _________ on time. 3. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today。 Computers _________ widely _________ in the world today。 4. Do they grow rice in autumn? _______rice in autumn? 5. We call maths the language of science. Maths _________ _________ the language of science.  同义句变换·利用反义词改写 1. The boy lent a story—book to Tom just now. Tom _________ a story—book _________ the boy just now. 2。 The factory is not far from here。 It only takes you ten minutes by bike。 The factory is _________here. It’s only ten minutes’_________。 3。 I think music is less interesting than P.E. I _________think music is _________interesting than P。E。 4。 The bike under the tree is different from this one。 The bike under the tree isn’t the _________ _________this one。  同义句变换·利用同义词改写 1. They could see icebergs here and there。 They could see icebergs _________. 2. Mrs Green always takes good care of the children in the school。 Mrs Green always _________ _________ the children well in the school。 3。 Lin Tao is good at physics。 Lin Tao_________ _________ in physics。 4。 I like Backstreet Boys. But he likes F4 better。 He_________ F4_________ Backstreet Boys. 5. Mother is ill. Send for a doctor right away. Mother is ill。 Send for a doctor _________ _________.  6. They enjoyed themselves at the garden party. They _________ _________ _________ _________ at the garden party。 1. We didn't go out for a walk because it was raining。 (变为简单句)     We didn't go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain. 2。 He was so excited that he couldn‘t go to sleep. (变为简单句)     He was _______ _______ _______ go to sleep. 3。 I don‘t know when we will begin the work. (变为简单句)     I don‘t know _______ _______ _______ the work. 4. You must finish all the work before you go to bed。 (变为简单句)     You must finish all the work _______ _______ to bed。 5。 He got up early in order that he could catch the early bus. (变为简单句)     He got up early _______ _______ _______ catch the early bus。 6. We all expect him to come to the party. (变为复合句)     We all expect _______ _______ _______ come to the party。 7。 We can’t decide where to go。 (变为复合句)     We can't decide _______ _______ _______ go。 8. Please tell me when to leave for the front. (变为复合句)     Please tell me _______ we _______ leave for the front。 9. Now I will show you how to do the work. (变为复合句)     Now I will show you _______ _______ _______ do the work。 10。 You should put them back after you use them. (变为复合句)     You should put them back _______ _______ them。 11. Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know?(两句合并为一句)   Do you know ___ the shop ____ at six every day? 12. The question isn’t easy enough for them to answer。(改为复合句)   The question is ______ that they ________ _______。 13。 I really don't know which book I should choose.(改为简单句)   I really don’t know_____ ______ ______ _______. 14。 I don’t know when we shall meet again. ( 改为简单句)   I don't know when ______ _______ _______ again. 15. The man is very strong and he can carry the heavy bag. (改为简单句)   The man is _______ ________to carry the heavy bag。 16。 "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me。(改为复合句)    He asked me ______ the girl ______ some help。 17。 I don't know what to do next.(改为复合句)    I don't know what ______ ______ _____ next。 18。 George has two cabbages. Mary has only one.(用比较级改写句子)   George has ______ cabbages ______ Mary。 19. We won't have any lessons tomorrow because we'll have the sports meeting。(改为简单句)    We won't have any lessons tomorrow _____ _______the sports meeting.
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