复合句与简单句的转换技巧.doc

完整)复合句与简单句的转换技巧
 同义句变换·利用不定式改写
1. The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese Kongfu well。
The foreigners want to know _________ _________ learn Chinese Kongfu well.
注：不定式与特殊疑问词what, when， where， how, which, whether连用构成不定式复合结构,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。
2. She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby.
She was _________ weak _________ take care of her baby.
3。 She seems to be worried now。
_________ _________ that she _________ worried now.
4。 He was so happy that he couldn’t say a word when he was told the news。
He was _________ happy _________ say a word when he was told the news。
5。 The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it。
The ice on the lake was not _____enough _____people _______ ______ ______ it。
6。 In China we build the Great Green Wall so that the wind won’t blow the
earth away。
In China we build the Great Green Wall _____ ______ ______ _____ ____ _____
the earth away。
同义句变换·利用时态改写
1. The film began 20 minutes ago。
The film has been _________ _________ 20 minutes。
2. Sam’s grandfather died 10 years ago.
Sam’s grandfather has been _________ _________ 10 years。
3。 My grandpa joined the Party thirty years ago。
My grandpa _________ _________ _________ the Party for thirty years。
4. I got up half an hour ago。
I _________ _________ up for half an hour。
5。 Three years has passed since the students came to this school。
The students have _________ _________ this school for three years.
 同义句变换·利用语态改写
1. People grow rice in the south of China.
Rice_________ _________ in the south of China。
2. Everyone should give back his library books on time。
Library books should _________ _________ on time.
3. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today。
Computers _________ widely _________ in the world today。
4. Do they grow rice in autumn？
_______rice in autumn?
5. We call maths the language of science.
Maths _________ _________ the language of science.
 同义句变换·利用反义词改写
1. The boy lent a story—book to Tom just now.
Tom _________ a story—book _________ the boy just now.
2。 The factory is not far from here。 It only takes you ten minutes by bike。
The factory is _________here. It’s only ten minutes’_________。
3。 I think music is less interesting than P.E.
I _________think music is _________interesting than P。E。
4。 The bike under the tree is different from this one。
The bike under the tree isn’t the _________ _________this one。
 同义句变换·利用同义词改写
1. They could see icebergs here and there。
They could see icebergs _________.
2. Mrs Green always takes good care of the children in the school。
Mrs Green always _________ the children well in the school。
3。 Lin Tao is good at physics。
Lin Tao_________ _________ in physics。
4。 I like Backstreet Boys. But he likes F4 better。
He_________ F4_________ Backstreet Boys.
5. Mother is ill. Send for a doctor right away.
Mother is ill。 Send for a doctor ________ _________.　
6. They enjoyed themselves at the garden party.
They _________ _________ _________ _________ at the garden party。
1. We didn't go out for a walk because it was raining。 （变为简单句）
    We didn't go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain.
2。 He was so excited that he couldn‘t go to sleep. （变为简单句）
    He was _______ _______ _______ go to sleep.
3。 I don‘t know when we will begin the work. (变为简单句）
    I don‘t know _______ _______ _______ the work.
4. You must finish all the work before you go to bed。 （变为简单句）
    You must finish all the work _______ _______ to bed。
5。 He got up early in order that he could catch the early bus. (变为简单句）
    He got up early _______ _______ _______ catch the early bus。
6. We all expect him to come to the party. （变为复合句）
    We all expect _______ _______ _______ come to the party。
7。 We can’t decide where to go。 （变为复合句)
    We can't decide _______ _______ _______ go。
8. Please tell me when to leave for the front. （变为复合句)
    Please tell me _______ we _______ leave for the front。
9. Now I will show you how to do the work. （变为复合句）
    Now I will show you _______ _______ _______ do the work。
10。 You should put them back after you use them. （变为复合句）
    You should put them back _______ _______ them。
11. Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know？（两句合并为一句）
　　Do you know ___ the shop ____ at six every day?
12. The question isn’t easy enough for them to answer。（改为复合句)
　　The question is ______ that they ________ _______。
13。 I really don't know which book I should choose.（改为简单句）
　　I really don’t know_____ ______ ______ _______.
14。 I don’t know when we shall meet again. ( 改为简单句)
　　I don't know when ______ _______ _______ again.
15. The man is very strong and he can carry the heavy bag. (改为简单句）
　　The man is _______ ________to carry the heavy bag。
16。 "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me。（改为复合句）
　　 He asked me ______ the girl ______ some help。
17。 I don't know what to do next.（改为复合句）
　　 I don't know what ______ ______ _____ next。
18。 George has two cabbages. Mary has only one.（用比较级改写句子)
　　George has ______ cabbages ______ Mary。
19. We won't have any lessons tomorrow because we'll have the sports meeting。(改为简单句）
　　 We won't have any lessons tomorrow _____ _______the sports meeting.