一般将来时用法及例句.doc

(完整word版)一般将来时用法及例句
一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow， the day after tomorrow ,next week（month-),,soon, in the future（将来）, in+一段时间(in ten years)等。
一般将来时结构
肯定句：主语+am/is/are+going to +do 主语+will / shall+do
否定句：am/is/are not +going to +do will / shall + not +do
一般疑问句：放于句首; will / shall 提到句首
1、will / shall+ 动词原形
这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。 例如 : I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。
What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我们几点去那儿?
2、be going to+ 动词原形
be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。
a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：
We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？
b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：
I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。
There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦
一、选择填空:
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting
C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have
C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave
C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written
C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
二、动词填空:
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
三、句型转换:
1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）

2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）

3. He comes back late.（in two days）

4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）
完形填空
Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would 1 soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 2 the doctor came and looked over the sick man. 3 asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen 4 paper in the village, because no one could write.
The doctor 5 up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 6 of the house. “ Get this medicine for him.” he said, “and he will soon get 7 .” Mark’s family and friends did not know 8 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man 9 an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest 10 . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.
( )1.A. wake B.cry C.moved D.die
( )2.A. late B.later C.ago D.before
( )3A. The sick man B.Mark C.The doctor D.The farmer
( )4.A.and B.or C.then D.also
( )5.A.picked B.held C.made D.looked
( )6.A.wall B.window C.ground D.door
( )7.A.well B.worse C.bad D.good
( )8.A.when B.what C.where D.whick
( )9A.thought B.hit C.caught D.had
( )!0. A.shop B.farm C.hospital D.village
阅读理解
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up(混合) and people won’t understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn’t understand them. But if you sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is :” Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”
( )11. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _____
A. writing it B. using it C. listening D. learning grammar
( 12. What should you do in learning English?
A. Be careful not to make any mistakes B. Write as quickly as you can
C. Speak English as much as you can D. Laugh more often
( )13. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _____
A. not care B. be happy C. feel worried D. be unhappy
( )14. When you make s mistake, you should ______
A. keep quiet B. get angry C. be kind D. keep your sense of humor
( )15. The story tells us :“______”.
A. Only foolish(愚蠢) people make mistakes
B. Few people make mistakes
C. People never make mistakes
D. There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes
DBCBADABDC BCADD
6