八年级英语上册-Module-3-Journey-to-space课中强化类训练-外研版.doc

Module 3 Journey to space
一鼓作气 
(课中强化类训练)

●Exercises for new words
(生词专练)
Ⅰ.Complete the sentence according to the sentence meaning and tip.
(根据句意和提示完成句子。)
1.Has it reached 　　　(火星) yet?
2.The journey has taken 　　　(数月).
3.We haven’t found life on other 　　　(行星)yet.
4.The sun and its planet are called 　　　(太阳系).
5.It’s an 　　　(不载人的) mission.
6.The 　　　 (宇航员) have discovered many interesting things.
7.The v(信息) has been around the country about three years.
答案：Ⅰ.1.Mars　2.several months　3.planets　4.solar system　5.unmanned　6.astronauts,recently　7.message
●Exercises for phrases
(短语专练)
Ⅱ.Complete the sentence with the proper phrase in the box.
(用方框里适当的短语完成句子。)
hear about　millions of　try doing sth.　go around　more than　send sb.(a)message(s)　try to do sth.
1.I haven’t seen Tom for a long time,so I him .
2.The earth is a planet and it t he sun.
3.There has been life on earth for years.
4.There is one galaxy.
5.They have send information to us.
6.—Tom,I’ve just heard that scientists have sent a spacecraft to Mars.
—Really?I haven’t this yet.
Ⅱ.1.send,a message　2.goes around　3.millions of　4.more than　5.tried to　6.heard about
●Exercises for function items
(交际用语专练)
Ⅲ.Complete the dialogue with the right choice in the box.
(从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话。)
Jack:　1　
Lucy:I have been to the bookstore.Look,I bought a book.
Jack:What is its name?
Lucy:“Journey to Mars”.　2　
Jack:No,I haven’t read it before.Do you mind lending it to me?
Lucy:　3　
Jack:Thank you!
Lucy:　4　
A.Of course not.Here you are.
B.Have you read this book before?
C.Not at all.
D.Where have you been?
答案：Ⅲ.1.D　2.B　3.A　4.C
●Exercises for grammar
(语法专练)
Ⅳ.Multiple choice(单项填空)
1.Both his parents look sad.Maybe they what’s happened to him.
A.knew　　　　　B.have known　　　　　C.must know　　　　　D.will know
答案：1.B　现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。
2.—These farmers have been to the United States.
—Really?When there?
A.will they go B.did they go
C.do they go D.have they gone
答案： 2.B　现在完成时与一般过去的区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,last week,a moment ago等)连用。
3.— you your homework yet?
—Yes.I it a moment ago.
A.Did;do;finished B.Have;done;finished
C.Have;done;have finished D.will;do;finish
答案： 3.B
4.Miss Green isn’t in the office.She to the library.
A.has gone B.went C.will go D.has been
答案： 4.A　“have/has gone to+地点”表示“某人去了某地(还未回来)”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in+地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to+地点”表示“曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)”。
5.My parents Shandong for ten years.
A.have been in B.have been to
C.have gone to D.have been
答案： 5.A
6.It ten years since he left the army.
A.is B.has C.will D.was
答案： 6.A　可用“It is+一段时间＋since从句”来表示。
●Sentence structure training
(句子结构专练)
Ⅴ.Rewrite the following sentence according to the request in the parentheses.
(根据括号中的要求改写下列句子。)
1.He is going to Shanghai.(用现在完成时) 


2.I heard about the news about the space travel.(改为同义句) 

3.Scientists have found life on other planets.(改为否定句) 

4.They haven’t been to Mars.(用yet) 

5.The spacecraft has reached the moon.(用just)

6.Many astronauts have visited the space station.(用already) 

答案：Ⅴ.
1.He has gone to Shanghai.　现在完成时的结构是“S+have/has+P.P ”,本句主语为第三人称单数,而go的过去分词是gone。
2.I heard of the news about the space travel.　hear of的同义短语为hear about。
3.Scientists haven’t found life on other planets.　现在完成时的否定式是在have/has后直接加上not。
4.They haven’t been to Mars yet.　我们在学现在完成时的时候,经常会出现already,just,yet这三个词,它们在句中的位置分别是already,just放在have/has与过去分词之间,yet放在句末。其意分别为“已经,刚刚,还”。
5.The spacecraft has just reached the moon.
6.Many astronauts have already visited the space station.

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