概要写作.ppt

概要写作概要写作概要写作，简言之就是对所读过的文章简要概括，写出文章的中心大意，也可称之为摘要。这一题型主要考察对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取关键词的能力，同时考察学生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。选材特点：1.所需阅读的短文词数在350以内 2.所选材料体裁无限制，以说明文、议论文和记叙文为主评分参考：1.对原文要点的理解和呈现情况 2.应用语法结构和词汇的准确性 3.上下文的连贯 4.对各个要点表达的独立情况解题思路：1.细读原文2.弄清要求，是写全文概要，不是某一部分的概要3.列出原文要点4.积累常见的同义短语和句型转换各种文体的写作特点和框架记叙文：what/who/when/where/why/how找出这些要素，然后用自己的话或者转换文中句子将这些要素串联起来不一定每篇记叙文都包含六要素，但一般会有“某人做了某事，结果如何”1.谁做了什么（Who did what)2.结果怎么样了（What was the result)3.为什么这么做（Why did that)说明文：1.phenomenon/problem+reason+solution(cause and effect);2.introduction of an object(how it is made,how it is used,how it may change,what makes it new or significant)最有可能的是现象类说明文，这类文章一般先是指出社会现象 分析原因 可能后果或发展趋势/对策，建议现象：the trend of home tutoring becomes more and more popular要点1.because of frequent travelling or because they dont want their children to go into boarding school要点2.many firms offer extra tutoring servicesparents want their children perform better in entrance exams要点3.some tuition firms add some activities to improve the social skills of the children.要点4.Although the costs of home tutoring are high,some families still employ two full-time totors to ensure their children can gain balanced development.