高考英语阅读理解技巧-细节理解题(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1,Lets spot the differences,大家来找茬,2,高三英语专题复习,Strategies for,Questions,of Details,英语阅读理解技巧(事实细节题),3,推理判断题,猜测词义题,阅读四大题型,细节,理解题,主旨大意题,4,高考英语阅读理解题考查方式,是非题,年代与数字考点,Wh-,题,(who,what,when,where,why,how),5,1、细节题的题干分析,2、细节题解题方法,教学内容,6,分析往年高考卷的阅读细节题分别考查哪些信息？,60.How did Percival feel during his meeting with Laura?,50.Who are the intended readers of the passage?,63.What made“I”finally think of getting a cell phone?,57.When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?,72.Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?,事件,人物,方式,时间,因果,7,Not long ago.My wife,PJ,and I tried a new dietnot to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change.,原因,72.Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?,A.To take special kinds of food,B.To respond to climate change.,C.To lose weight,D.To improve their health,_,_,同义词,8,In 1988,Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul.She won bronze in the 400 metres.Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona.Paralympics.Tanni won gold in the 100,200,400 and 800 metres relay,setting two world records in the process.,时间,57.When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?,A.In 1984.B.In 1988.,C.In 1992.D.In 2007,9,事实细节题考查的六大信息,事实细节题干常用,when,where,who,why,what 和 how 等提问或要求用此类信息补全,句子，考查对应的六大信息内容，即 _,、_、_、_、_和,_。,时间 地点 人物 原因 事件,方式,summary,10,1.,According to,the passage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)_?,2.Whichofthefollowingstatements,iscorrect/true?,（,三误一正,）,3.Which of the following,is not mentioned in,the text?（,三正一误,）,4 The author(or the passage),states,that_.,5.,常见设题方式：,11,题干设计,常常避开,原文中所用的词汇，而,用,其同义词,、,近义词,或,反义词,设题。,设题特点：,12,解题技巧与策略,第一步：略读题干,(Skimming),首先，快速浏览每道试题的,题干,(即问题),。,第二步：通读全文,(Scanning),浏览了题干与选项之后，要,带着“问题”,通读全文,。,第三步：研读攻关,(Close-reading),注意对信息进行,综合分析,，,分清主次、真伪,，避免受信息的干扰，陷入高考题所设下的,“陷阱”,，学会“,排除,”干扰项。,13,(New York)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didnt think twice before diving into the freezing East River.,Tuesdays Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Sunday.,He lifted the little girl out of water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum.He handed the girl to her father,David Anderson,who had dived in after him.,Reading material 1,14,Q:Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?,A.David Anderson B.A passer-by,C.His girlfriend D.A taxi driver,题干是问谁在,Duret之后跳进河里救人，可以以dive为线索找到原文的He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson，who had dived in after him，故可知答案是David Anderson。,1 wh-细节题,15,语篇解读：本篇文章为说明文。说明了什么是食物中毒以及它常见的症状，导致食物中毒的原因，如何正确处理食物以减少中毒的可能，最后说明了食物中毒并不可怕，只要休息几天或多喝开水即可痊愈。,Reading material 2,16,Reading material 2,Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things.A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning.Food poisoning is usually not serious,but some types are deadly.The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.,Fever,is one of the most common symptoms.,第一段,_,_,17,Q,Which of the following statements is,NOT,true?,A.Food when poisoned can make people sick.,B.Food poisoning means death.,C.Food poisoning comes in varieties.,D.Food poisoning can be serious.,Passage2,以偏概全,三正一误,2 是非题,Food poisoning is usually not serious,but,some,types are deadly.,18,Reading material 3,The human body is a living machine,and like all machines,it needs fuel to supply it with energy.That is the food we eat.But how much do we need to stay healthy?The energy value of food is usually measured in calories.A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1.The number of calories people need per day is different,as the chart shows,练习题,Q1)_ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35to 90.,A.55 B.175 C.325 D.275,19,Q1)_ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35,to 90,.,A.55 B.175 C.325 D.275,文章,【,解析,】答案为,D,。,根据文章细节内容，计算公式为：(90-35)51=275,3 计算题,20,CALORIES NEEDED PER DAY,Baby 750,Office worker 2,700,Child aged 8 2,100,Woman feeding baby 2,700,Man over 70 2,100,Boy aged 16 3,000,Woman 3,600,Farmer 2,600,A.A child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the amount of calories that a baby does.,B.A boy aged 16 requires nearly twice the amount of calories that a boy aged 8 does.,C.An office worker requires the same amount of calories per day as a woman feeding a baby does.,D.A farmer requires nearly 1.5 times the amount of calories that an office worker,21,Q2)Which statement is TRUE according to the chart above?,A.A child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the amount of calories that a baby does.,B.A boy aged 16 requires nearly twice the amount of calories that a boy aged 8 does.,C.An office worker requires the same amount of calories per day as a woman feeding a baby does.,D.A farmer requires nearly 1.5 times the amount of calories that an office worker does.,根据文章图表，依次验证A、B、C、D 四个答案的内容是否正确。很容易找出,C,符合图表内容。,4 图表题,22,细节题类型,1wh细节题,2 是非题,3 计算题,4 图表题,5 排序题,6 其它题,summary,23,有时命题者故弄玄虚，在选项中加些夸大其词的说法，把“大约”说成“绝对，肯定”,(要留意选项中诸如,all,absolutely,only,never,completely,definitely,等词,)，把抽象说成具体，或者把人名、地名、时间等,张冠李戴,，误串起来，从而构成形是实非的干扰项。,注意“陷阱”：,24,_明显不是文章的信息，与文中事实相反或不符,干扰项的特点与概括,:,(事实细节题的考点),正误并存,扩大,(缩小)范围,偷换概念,以偏概全,无中生有,_信息部分正确，部分错误,_是原文信息，但故意增加或减少细节,_符合常识，但不是文章的内容,_与原句的内容极为相似，但在程度、态度、褒贬色彩上有变动,_是原文信息，但不是题干要求的内容,答非所问,25,&Practice makes perfect!,No way in the world is the best but yours.,26,选项,In terms of the,answer,s,1 正误并存,2 扩大缩小范围,3 偷换概念,4 以偏概全,5 无中生有,6 答非所问,细节理解,summary,27,事实细节题解题技巧,1.若针对举例子,名人名言出题,只需要例子,名言前后的内容，然后与选项核对。,2.在出现一些关键词，如however、but、moreover、therefore、thus时，要特别注意句子前后意义的转折，递进，因果等关系。,3.细节题的答案一般是同义替换项或者同义转换项,summary,28,4.选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是答案。如：must,never,the most,all,merely,only,have to,any,no,completely,none,等。但不是绝对，也有例外。,5.注意选项中的副词，形容词和介词短语等与原文是否一致。如：must,may,often,should,usually,might,most,more or less,likely,all,never，few 等存在程度不同，经常被偷换，往往被忽视。,6.细节题干扰项特点：与原文内容相反；与原文内容一半相符，一半不同；叙述过于绝对化；原文没有提及.,29,Practice makes perfect!,May you succeed in your studies!,Thank you!,30,