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三、被动语态专项训练 (一)选择题
1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did; build
2.An accident ____ on this road last week.
A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. Happened
3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.
A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow
4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited
5.A talk on Chinese history __ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives
6. How many trees ____ this year?
A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. Planted
7. A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done
8.Neither of them ______ in China.
A. is made B. are made C. were made D. made 9.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.
A. is drawing B. is being drawn C. has been drawn D. draws 10.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.
A. wear out B. worn out C. are worn out D. is worn 11.Our teacher ______ carefully.
A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened
12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
A. jump B. jumps C jumped D. to jump 13.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.
A. knows B. new C. is known D. was known 14.He says that Mr. Zhang _____ to the factory next week. A. is sent B. would send C. was sent D. will be sent 15.Who _____ this book _____?
A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written 16.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.
A. has asked to B. was asked to C .is asked D. asks to 17.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.
A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us
三) 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.
2. What _____________ a knife ___________ (make) of?
It ______________(make) of metal and wood.
3. A Piano concert _____________(give) here last Friday.
4. __________ the magazine _______ (can take) out of the library?
5. The stars _____________ (can not see) in the daytime.
6. Some flowers __________(water) by Li Ming already.
7. These kinds of machines __________(make) in Japan.
8. Apples _____________ (grow) on this farm.
9. Russian _____________ (learn)as the second language by some
students in China.
10. Planes, cars and trains _____________ (use) by business people
for traveling.
11. The cinema _____________ (build) in 1985.
12. The bike _____________ (must not put) here.
13. A beautiful horse _____________ (draw) by John next day.
14. This kind of machine _____________ (can made) by uncle Wang.
五、用动词的正确语态填空。
1. The students _________ often __________(tell) to take care of
their desks and chairs.
2. That play __________(put) on again sometime next month.
3. The old man is ill. He ___________ (must send) to the hospital.
4. Listen! Someone _____________ (sing).
5. He needn’t ___________ (come)here so early.
6. It took us two hours ______________ ( finish ) the work.
7. I heard someone ___________ (go) upstairs at 12:00 last night.
8. I asked him _______________ ( not make ) much noise there.
9. Why not _____________ ( have ) a drink? It is too hot.
10. Please remember _______ (turn) off the light before you go to bed.
11. Thank you for _____________ ( help ) me with English.
12. I am interested in ________________ ( play ) soccer.
13. It is time for us _______________ ( play ) baseball.
14. They both take turns ______________ ( look after ) the old man.
15. My uncle often goes _______________ (shop ) on weekends.
16. The teacher told us that the earth ________ ( go ) around the sun.
17Wwont go to the park if it _____________ ( rain ) tomorrow.
18. I will tell you as soon as he ____________ ( come back).
19. Jenny ______________ (read ) a book when her mother came home.
20. Mary ______________(have ) lunch at noon yesterday.
21. Tom _____________ ( come ) back from Australia in a week.
22. Hurry up, or you _______________ (miss) the train.
23. Be quiet. My father _____________ ( sleep ) in the bedroom.
24. I ____________ ( feed) my dogs the day before yesterday.
25. He ____________ (go)swimming in the river every day in summer.
26. 26. It ____________________you are right. ( seem )
27. It is very cold .I think it______________ . ( rain )
28. I can’t find my pen . Who _______________it ? ( take )
29 He said that he _______________back in five minutes . ( come )
30. He _______________down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )
31. I ______________with you if I have time . ( go )
32. We will go to the cinema if it ______________fine . (be )
33. I will tell her the news when she ______to see me next week. (come)
34. The bike is nice . How much ___________it____________? (cost)
35. He is good at ____________(draw) pictures.
36. They are do well in ___________ (jump).
37. He has spent a day ___________ (read) the book.
38. You must pay attention to ___________ (look) after them.
39. He has made contribution to ___________ (protect) the
Environment.
42. They call for us ___________ (fight) against the pollution.
43. It has worked well in ___________ (help) them.
44. He is successful in ___________ (finish) the job.
45. He is practice ___________ (speak) English.
46. It is used for ___________ (plant) trees.
47. He has no trouble ___________ (do) the job.
48. You must stop ___________ (make) noise.
49. We must stop them from ______ (pour) waste water into the rivers.
50. Easier ___________ (say) than ___________ (do).
51. His job is ___________ (look) after the children.
52. I think ___________ (recycle) is useful.
53. We are supposed ___________ (do) so.
54. We should do our best ___________ (protect) them.
55. They don’t have enough bamboo ___________ (eat).
56. Our government has done something ___________ (save) water.
57. I am sorry for __________ (keep) you __________ (wait) so long.
58. There are some boys ___________ (stand) on the ground.
59. It’s our duty ___________ (clean) our classroom.
60. How long _________you _________(be) like this?
【2013山西省】 词汇运用 根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,是短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
one fill quick write except interest you late come story unless young
Just look at how much young writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are loved, we may know writing has become a fashion among today‟s teenagers.
Gao Can, a 13-year-old girl, is the 76 member of the Association of Writers of Shaanxi. She writes 3 fairy tales, short 77 , and most of all, poems. Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school. Once the teacher asked the class 78 a composition called “If I were …” Gao had an idea, “Why not make it a poem?” That was her 79 poem, and it won a lot of compliments form both her teacher and classmates. So far, hundreds of her poems 80 out.
“Writing poems is not difficult at all. Just express 81 what you do, what you see or what you think.” Said Gao, “I don‟t have enough life experience, so I write about nature, about things I feel inside.”
However, teenagers these days seldom write poem or read them because exams want any kind of articles 82 poems.
But like Gao, there are still students who like poems. Hu Jingzhi is one of them. The 14-year-old boy said he was 83 in poem writing. But it was annoying that he couldn‟t find poem collections in nearby bookshops.
Gao agreed with Hu. She said today‟s bookshops 84 with books on “how to give a successful speech”, “how to know what others think” or “how to make money 85 ”.
“Poems won‟t teach you how to make money, but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination.” Said Gao, “At least read poems—for the nice things in life.” 76.________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________
【主旨大意】本文是说明文。说明了少年轻作家韩寒、郭敬明等是多么被青少年所爱戴以及十三岁少年诗人高灿的成长过程。
【答案】76.youngest 77. stories 78. to write 79. first 80. have come 81. yourself/ yourselves 82. except 83. interested 84. were filled 85. Quickly
【2013山东聊城】选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从所给单词中选出适当的单词,并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处,使语意通顺、完整。(每空一词,每个单词只能用一次) something write when gift understand member birthday lucky easy like different secret.
If your birthday is coming, what presents will your parents buy for you? It's not 1. for Chinese parents to choose a birthday gift for their children. Many American parents also have the same problem. But 2. they have got American Girl ——an American company. It is famous for its beautiful dolls(玩具娃娃). Though there are many famous dolls in the world. American Girl dolls are becoming one of the most popular birthday 3. for girls.
What makes American Girl dolls so popular among girls? The 4. is in her matching (相配的)hair, skin, eye colour, clothing and so on. That is to say, there are 5. kinds of dolls for buyers to choose and the dolls look 6. their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls 7. that it‟s OK to be different from others.
The company gives each American Girl doll her own name and special background. They also invite writers to 8. books about her. The stories in the books are mainly about different periods of American history. So 9. the girls are playing with their dolls, they can get a lot of fun and they can learn 10. about history, too.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了芭比娃娃成为全世界最受女孩欢迎的玩具娃娃的秘密,芭比娃娃看起来像她们的主人,公司希望他们的玩具娃娃能使女孩们理解自己可以与其他人不同,公司赋予了每个玩具娃娃特有的名字和背景,并邀请作者为她们写书,故事的内容主要是关于美国不同时期的历史,所以女孩们在玩的时候能从中获得乐趣,并能了解美国历史。
【答案】1. easy 2. luckily 3. gifts 4. secret 5.different
6. like 7. understand. 8. write 9. when 10. Something
【2013 浙江湖州】六、单词拼写(本题有9小题,每小题1分,共9分)
根据短文内容和汉语提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一次。
Liu wei is an unusual young man. He lost both arms in a 62 (可怕的) accident at the age of 10, but he still held on to his 63 (梦想). As a child, he loved music. He wanted to play the piano with his 64 (脚), but he couldn‟t find 65 (任何人) to teach him. So he had to learn by 66 (他自己). He kept practicing for seven hours every day. He often 67 (说) “For people like me,there are 68 (仅仅) two choices. One is to give up all ideals and quickly die 69 (没有) hope; the other is to struggle with no arms to live a wonderful life.” Three years later, he managed to become the champion of China‟s Got Talent and was 70 (称作) the “armless pianist” by people.
【答案】62. terrible 63. dream(s) 64. feet 65. anyone/ anybody 66. himself 67. said/says 68. only 69. without 70. called
【2013 浙江衢州】B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处个单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。 I am a middle school student and I am 71 (十五)years old. I‟m quite healthy. 72 (然而), one year ago I was fat. I loved chips and chocolate, and I got tired 73 (容易地) . One morning , I 74 (看见) some young men running in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started running from 75 (那时) on.
Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning. I drink 76 (牛奶) and eat fruit and vegetables instead of chips and chocolate. These good eating 77 (习惯) and running help to b
【2013山东莱芜】五、动词填空(共7空,计7分}
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动或助动词)。
Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China (64) __________ (use) E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and (65) __________ (teach) more convenient.
Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese, English and math. She (66) __________ (enjoy) the pictures and animations(动画)in the E-textbooks. The children here (67) __________ (study) with E-textbooks since last September.
With the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas (68) __________ (share) at times. Some parents encourage their children (69) __________ (try) the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their children's health.
“You can't imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students (70) __________ (learn) with E-textbooks in the future. However, there‟s still a long way to go.” said the headmaster.uild me up. I have great fun running, and feel well and look fit. Running has 78 (变成)my favorite sport. I‟m 79 (确信) I will do well in the boy‟s 800-metre race in our school sports meet.
If you want to be fit and active, 80 (加入)us!
71. fifteen 72l. However 73. easily 74. saw 75. then 76. milk 77. habits 78. become 79. sure 80. Join
【2013湖北随州】从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词。
to city five control heavy know take rapid large many
In 2005, the world‟s population was about 6.5 billion. 76 than three billion people live in Asia now. That‟s about half of the world‟s population.
China has the 77 population in the world, and about one 78 of the people in the world live in China. Because of large population, there‟s less living space for each family. And it‟s difficult for lots of people to find jobs. The large population also causes many other difficulties for the whole nation. For example, we are short of energy and water. Most 79 are more crowded than before, and the traffic is much 80 . The large population has become a serious problem.
So far, our government 81 many measures to control the population. One is 82 as the one-child policy. It has worked well in 83 China‟s population. Thanks 84 the policy, China is developing quickly and people‟s living conditions are improving 85 , However, the population problem is still serious in China. We still have a long way to go.
【主旨大意】文章讲述了世界人口的发展趋势,重点讲述了中国由于人口众多给社会带来的一系列问题,以及中国的计划生育政策带了的新变化、面临的新问题。
【答案】76. More 77.largest 78.fifth 79. cities 80.heavy 81.has taken 82.known 83.controlling 84.to 85.rapidly
【2013广西玉林】五、单词填空(每空1分.共10分)
阅读下面短文,根据括号内的汉语意思填入单词,使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。
It was Christmas time in 2008. I had no idea that this would be the last Christmas we would
73 (度过) with Mom. It was snowing hard and very cold. It was a very 74 (特别的)Christmas for me—you see Mom never owned a new coat.
Mom got ill when she was a 75 (年轻的)child and she became disabled. One of her
legs was larger than the other. At times she would have trouble walking, but she never complained. Mom always treated my friends with kindness and the
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