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四级写作评分原则和标准
(一) 作文评分原则
1. CET是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的四级教学要求,对作文的评判应以此要求为准则。
2. CET作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores),而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。
3. 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体,作文应表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
4. 避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分,包括满分;该给低分的给低分,包括0分,一名阅卷人员在所阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。
(二) 作文评分标准
1. 本题满分为15分。
2. 阅卷标准共分五等: 2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷一至二份。
3. 阅卷人员根据阅卷标准,对照样卷评分,若认为与某一分数(如8分)相似,即定为该分数(即8分),若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数,即可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分),但不得加或减半分。
4. 评分标准:
2分……条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。
5分……基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。
8分……基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。
11分……切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。
14分……切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性好。基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。
[注: 白卷, 作文与题目毫不相关, 或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给0分。]
字数不足应酌情扣分
累计字数
140-149
130-139
120-129
110-119
100-109
90-99
80-89
<79
扣 分
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
[注:] 1. 如题目中给出主题句, 起始句, 结束句, 均不得计入所写字数
2. 规定内容未写全者,按比例扣分。
历年作文真题
1999.6
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes t o write a composition on the topic: Reading Selectively or Extensively? You should write at least 100 words, and your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1, 有人认为读书要有选择
2, 有人认为应当博览群书。
3, 我的看法
2000.1
Directions: For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a com position on the topic How I Finance my College Education. You should write at least 100 words,and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1, 上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种途径解决。
2, 哪种途径适合我(说明理由)
2000. 6
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1, 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是......
2, 也有人持不同的意见,......
3, 我的看法和打算
2001.1
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Succeed in a Job interview? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1,面试在求职过程中的作用
2,取得面试成功的因素:仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是…
2001. 6
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday. You should write at least 100 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.
1, 表示欢迎
2, 提出过度假安排的建议
3, 提醒应注意的事项
A Letter to a Schoolmate
2002. 1
A Letter to the University President About the Canteen Service on Campus
假如你是李明,请你就本校食堂给校长写一封信,内容涉及食堂的饭菜质量价格服务等,可以是表扬,也可以是批评,也可以兼而有之。
2002. 6
Directions: For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below
1, 上图所示为1990年、1995年、2002年某校大学生事业计算机的情况,请描述其变化;
2, 请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明);
3, 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。 Student Use of Computers
Hour/week
2003. 1
Directions:For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to be Honest. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given in Chinese below:
1, 最近社会上出现了一些不诚实的现象;
2, 诚实利人利己;怎样做到诚实。
2003.6
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an eye-witness account of a traffic accident. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸,就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点:
1, 车祸发生的时间及地点
2, 你所见到的车祸情况
3, 你对车祸原因的分析
2003.9
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured). You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1, 简单叙述一下这位同学生病(或受伤)的情况
2, 同学、老师和我是如何帮助他/她的
3, 人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是……
2004. 1
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend's inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1, 建议报考的专业及理由
2, 报考该专业的基本条件
3, 应当如何备考
A Letter in Reply to a Friend
2004. 6
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:
Your role: a tour guide
Your audience: a group of foreign tourists
Your introduction should include:
● some welcoming words
● the schedule for the day
● a description of the place the tourists will be visiting (e.g. a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.)
You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.
2005. 1
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a campaign speech in support of your election to the post of chairman of the student union. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
A Campaign Speech
1, 你认为自己具备是什么条件(能力,性格,爱好)可以胜任学生会主席工作,
2, 如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么?
2005. 6
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay in honor of teachers on the occasion of Teacher's Day . you should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1, 向老师致以节日祝贺
2, 从一件难忘的事回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献
3, 我如何回报老师的关爱
2006. 1
Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?
1, 名校校园正成为旅游新热点;
2, 校园是否应对游客开放,人们看法不同;
3, 我认为……
2006. 6(旧)
Directions:For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a poster recruiting volunteers. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1, 校学生会将组织一次暑假志愿者活动,现招募志愿者;
2, 本次志愿者活动的目的,活动安排等;
3, 报名条件及联系方式。
2006.6 (新)
Directions: “On Students Selecting Lecturers”为题
1, 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师
2, 学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素
3, 学生自选任课老师的益处和可能产生的问题
2007年1月
Directions: “Spring Festival Gala on CCTV”为题
1、 许多人喜欢在春节观看春节联欢晚会
2、 有些人却提出取消春节联欢晚会
3、 在我看来……
2007.6
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement to welcome students to join to a club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: Welcome to Our Club
1, 本社团的主要活动内容
2, 参加本社团的好处
3, 如何加入本社团
2008.1
What Electives to Choose
1, 各大学为学生开设了各种各样的选修课
2,学生处于各种原因选择不同的选修课
3,以我自己为例
2008.6 来源:
Recreational Activities
1. 娱乐活动多种多样;
2. 娱乐活动可以使人们受益, 也可能带来危害; 来源:学易网
3. 作为大学生, 我认为…
2009.1
Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags
1. 一次性塑料袋曾广为使用
2. 由此带来的问题
3. 限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义
2009.6
Free Admission to museums
1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么?
2. 也会带来一些问题;
3. 你的看法?
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