sports-student.doc

Lesson 3 Sports
一． 相关词汇
1.run 跑步
2.swim 游泳
3.walk 竞走
4.skate 溜冰
5.ski 滑雪
6.play basketball 打篮球
7.play football 踢足球
8.play tennis 打网球
9.play badminton 打羽毛球
10.play ping pang /table-tennis乒乓球　打乒乓球
11.paly baseball打棒球
12.do morning exercise 做早操
13.ride a bike 骑自行车
14..fly kites 放风筝
15.boxing 拳击
16.dance 跳舞
17.skipping-rope跳绳 　
18.high jump跳高　
19. long jump跳远　
20.race比赛 　
21.rugby　　　橄榄球
22.beach volleyball 沙滩排球
23.hockey [ 'hɔki ]     n. 曲棍球
24.ice hockey 冰球
25.water polo 水球
26.handball　 手球
27.golf　高尔夫球
28.gymnastics　　体操
29.weightlifting　　举重
30.judo　柔道
31.fencing　 击剑
32.shooting 射击
33.diving [ 'daiviŋ ]  n. 潜水,跳水
34.rowing [ 'rəuiŋ ] 赛艇
35.Road cycling 公路自行车

二．Sentences:
1. Sport activities play an important part in people’s lives. 体育活动在人们的生活中占有重要的地位。
2.sports of exercise would do us good。 体育锻炼对我们有好处。
3. You should do sports to keep young。你应该参加体育活动以保持年轻。
4.Proper exercise will keep you in shape。适当的断粮能让你保持良好的身体状况
5.She goes to the fitness center every weekend。 她每个周末都要去健美中心。
6.We go to the gym for a workout very often。我们经常到体育馆锻炼。
7. The best way to keep fit is to do sports 。参加体育活动是保持体形的最好的办法。
8.You’d better go for regular exercise 。最好要坚持锻炼
9. I’ve been in the habit of getting up early and taking exercise in the morning. 我养成了早起锻炼的习惯。
10. He keeps on running every day, windy or rainy ,hot or cold. 无论刮风下雨，还是严冬酷暑，他每天都坚持跑步。
11.The visiting side is a strong team。客队是一支劲旅。
12. Which team do you support ? 你支持哪个球队。
13.He likes football best of all. He is a football ace.他最喜欢足球，他是个足球好手。
14.Have they scored yet ? 他们进球了吗？
15. He is holding a safe lead. 他遥遥领先。
16.She is one of the top seeds.她是最优秀的种子选手之一。
17．That was really a close game.那真是一场势均力敌的比赛。
18. He has broken the world-record. 他打破了世界记录。
19.He is in good form .他的竞技状态良好。
20.He was against the rules .他犯规了。

三． Now see a video about fishing carefully.

Listen to the dialogue again and complete the following blanks .

Xin : Can I __ try__________ __fishing_________?
Bil : Do you know how ?
Xin : No, but you can teach me .
Bill: Ok. First, you _______cost______it_____ _out______ about twenty feet, and watch the bobber. When the bobber starts moving , jerk sharply , because you have a__fish_____ __got _____ your minnow.
Xin: I’ve __get____ one!
Bill : Jerk your pole!
Xin: It’s ___pulling_____!
Bill: Reel in your line .
Xin: I can’t .it’s _pulling______ so hard .
Bill: Oh, you have a big bass .Look at him.
Xin: It’s so big. I don’t want to __lose____ it !
Bill: Bring him close to shore …._____got______ him !
Xin: Wow! It’s so exciting !
Bill: That’s __why_____ we came here .___Catching__in _fish is even more exciting than __eating____ fish .
Xin: I want another one .Quick, put another minnows on my hook.
Bill: Well .i think I’ve made a Minnesota fisher woman out of you.

Dialogue:
Xin: I can see why you like ____fishing_____so much. But I can’t see why all the guys like football.
Bill: Well, we __graw up__with it. We played if for _fun____ as little kids-dreaming we were going to be great football stars. If we were the star we knew everyone would love us and we would make ____millions____ of dollars for only three month of work. It was every little kid’s dream.
Xin: It doesn’t sound so realistic.
Bill: Of course not. We soon learned that when we played football in ___high_____ school. When we saw other___guys____ that were bigger and stronger and faster, we knew that we weren’t going to be one of the __7______ones. But dreaming is part of ___being__ an American. If you don’t dream, you don’t do anything you really want to do.
Xin: What about being __practica____?
Bill: That comes in time, of course. But all new and great inventions. Businesses and ideas ____came from______ creative dreaming. Sure , a little kid’s dream of being a football star may not be realistic, but it ___establishes________ a way of think and dreaming that gets carried over___into___ real life later. You have heard the ___term____,” the American dream”, haven’t you?
Xin: Yes. Now I ‘m beginning to see America is different. People dream and the __creative ______. And they follow their dreams and make them __come true______. That’s wonderful!

四 dialogues

1．Talking about sports 谈论运动
A: So, Janet, do you do any sports?
你好！Janet，你平时做什么运动吗？
B: Well, I go to the gym a lot .I’m a member of a gym nearby.
我大部分时间都花在健身上，我是附近一家体操中心的会员
A: really? How often do you go?
真的吗？你多久锻炼一次
B: about three times a week, if I can.
如果可能，一周三次
A: Not bad! Do you do any other sports?
听起来很不错，你还喜欢其他什么运动吗
B: Not really. I’d like to try golf, though.
也就没什么了！但是我想尝试一下高尔夫
相关词汇：sport 运动 gym 健身 not bad 蛮不错 not really 不是的 golf 高尔夫 though 但是

2．Basketball Game 篮球赛
A：Jesse ! What a game ! I love playing man-to-man defense, so I can keep my man scoring .
多么精彩的篮球赛啊！我喜欢玩一对一的防守赛，可以使我们队得分
B: Yeah! If we had been playing zone defense, I don’t think we would have beaten them by so much .We might only have tied. And then gone into overtime.加时赛
是啊！如果我们玩区域联防，我认为我们不能把他们大的这么惨，

A: Oh! I don’t know .After you hit that long jump-short in the first quarter ,I knew we were going to win.
Oh 我不知道，第一节我们打了一个3分球 我知道我们将会赢
B: Do you remember their No. 8 putting up a shot from the free throw line in the second quarter?
你记得在第二节的时候发球的八号球员了
A: Do I remember! I was the guy blocking him .He threw a brick because he was trying to avoid me. I haven’t seen a brick that big since I was in Junior High School. That was bad playing .
我当然记得，那个家伙拦住了他，因为他尽力避开我的防守它打在了篮球框上了，自从我在高中以来我就没看见看见过这种情况，那是糟糕的一次比赛
B: What happened with that free throw you got after their guard came up from behind, and hit you?
A: I missed .I feel very sorry.
你怎么没发中啊。为此我感到非常抱歉

B: If you’d just put it up a little softer, It might have dropped into the key, so that one of our guys could have tipped it in .At least we would have scored.
如果你在投轻一点，我们队员就可以补篮了
相关词汇：man-to-man 一对一的 defense 防守赛 score 得分 overtime 延长 jump-short 跳投 zone defense 区域联防

3．Table tennis 乒乓球
A：Mark， how is your tennis going ?

B: Not too hot .My server and topspin just aren’t as accurate as I want them to be .
发球与旋球不是那么精准
A:I really don’t think that is your trouble .You are simply lacking the necessary confidence.
我真的觉得那不是你的问题
B: So what do I do ?
那我该怎么办啊
A：First , work in your reflexes and coordination by doing some basic drills that will build up your speed and confidence .
你要通过一些基本的训练来提高你的速度与信心
B: I see. What do you think about my slam and return ?
A: You have still got to get more power into your wrist on your slams and I think if you concentrate more on the game and the ball ,your returns will improve.（你的杀球动作还得再加点手腕的力量。我觉得你要是更专注在球赛和球上，你的回击会有进步的。）
B: So , I have just got to get in more practice each day .
是这样啊，我每天应该多多练习
A: I have got a different paddle here that I want you to try out .
我这里有一个很特别的拍子，你试试
B: Thanks .Hmm…it is really light .I like the grip and balance .
谢谢，他真的很轻
A: Do you want me to play a set with you ?
B: Great !
相关词汇： serve 发球 topspin 旋球 slam 杀球 return 回击 accurate 精准 confidence 信心 coordination 协调性
Reflex 反应 lack 缺乏 grip 握柄 balance 平衡，重心

How is your table tennis going? 你的乒乓球打得怎样？
How is sth going 某事进行的如何这是一个应用广泛的举行。可用来询问任何情况，表达关心。“how is it going ”也是常见的打招呼用语，意思是“近来如何”。

4． Life Lies in Motion 生命在于运动

A： Hi ,Jane ,are you all right ? You look pale .
你还好吧，你的脸色苍白
B: Not very well ,Lucy ,I caught a cold .
不是很好，我感冒了
A: Have you seen the doctor ? What did he say ?
你看医生了吗？他说怎么了
B: Yes ,he said I am in bad health and suggested me to take more exercise .
他说我体质差，建议我多做运动
A: You should start to do something about your health .
你应该采取一些行动了对于你的身体
B: I think so. Health is more important than business.
我认为如此。身体比工作更重要
相关词汇：pale 憔悴 catch a cold 感冒 bad health 体质差
Health 健康 business 工作 take more exercise 多做运动

5: Nothing is impossible .一切皆有可能
A：Sally， what is your favorite sport ?
你更喜欢什么运动？
B: I’m interested in American football.
我对美式足球感兴趣
A: That is the most violent sport I have exercise .Why do you like it ?
那是我参加的最暴力的一项运动，你为什么喜欢他呢？
B: it is full of confronting .I think sometimes people can show how strong they are through such a violent sport .
他充满对抗，我认为有时人们可以
A: So strange ! Why do you think like this ?
好奇怪啊，你为什么吗这么认为呢
相关词汇： favorite 喜欢 be interested in 很感兴趣 violent 暴力 confront 对抗 strong 强壮 strange 奇怪

五．Translation
Ed: So, John____what _kind of exectises doyou like to do_______________________ (你喜欢什么锻炼方式？)
John: Well, I love to __weightlighting_________(举重), and I use the exercise machines a lot.
Greg:: So you want to be a muscleman?
John: No, not really. It___made me stronger______________(使我很强壮), but the important thing is that weight training make me feel good举重训练使我感觉不错.
Joan: What else do you do?
John: I love swimming, and I try to run as often as I can_Do you ever go jogging _____________. (你参加过慢跑吗？)
Joan: I’ve tried, but I get tired too quickly. How often run exercise _one time_How ___ How ___ often doyou go running____________(你多久跑步锻炼一次？)
John: I try to do________at least a little every day______________(至少每天练一会儿.) The key to exercise is to do it __regularly________( 规律).
Ed: ___What are the best exercise for my heath_________________________________(什么是最利于我身体健康的锻炼方式？)
John: I think it’s impossible to name one exercise that’s good for everyone.
Greg:: Anything must be better than nothing. My favorite type of exercise______________________________(我最喜欢的锻炼方式是)walking. Say, can we join you at the gym sometime?
John: I’d love that. It’s always nice having friends around. As a matter of fact, __I’ll be going there tonight_________________________(我今晚就去.) Want to come?
Joan: I’ll be there too. When and where?
John: 8 o’clock, at Joe’s Fitness Gym.
Greg: We’ll see you tonight, then.
John: Great!

五：Sports events
Water polo
Water polo is a sport played between two teams seven members each in swimming pools with a netted goal set up. It originated in Great Britain in 1870s and became an Olympic sport in 1900. The competing teams attempt to score points by throwing or dribbling a buoyant ball between the goalposts and under the crossbar of the defender’s goal.
buoyant['bɔiənt] ：adj. 有浮力的，心情愉快的，趋于上涨的
goalposts ： n. 门柱

Ice hockey
Ice hockey is a fast-paced winter sport in which two opposing teams with six players usually who wear ice skates use long, curved sticks to try to drive a hard rubber disk past the goal line and into a net guarded by a goaltender. A rough, action-packed game, ice hockey is considered one of the fastest of all sports.
goaltender: n. （足球等运动的)守门员=goalkeeper（英)

Weightlifting
Weightlifting sport refers to the lifting of a series of progressively heavier metal weights, which are generally encased in rubber.
Participants in weightlifting contests are usually tested in two types of lifts: the snatch and the clean and jerk. Men’s competitions are divided into 8 body-weight categories（upper limits given）: 56kg,62kg,69kg,85kg,94kg,105kg, and more than 105 kg. for women there are 7 weighting divisions:48kg,53kg, 58g, 63kg, 69kg, 75kg and more than 75kg.
progressively : adv. 渐进地，逐渐地
snatch[snætʃ]n. 抢夺，碎片，一阵，一瞬间，一点点v. 夺取，抢劫，抓住

ice-skating
Ice-skating refers to recreation and sport of gliding across and ice surface on blades fixed to the bottoms of shoes.
As a competitive sport, ice-skating takes two main forms. Figure skating blends athletic and artistic skill, requiring physical stamina and imagination. Speed skating denotes racing on ice skate around and oval track. The sport of ice hockey also requires skillful ice-skating.
athletic[æθ'letik]ath·let·icadj. 运动的，活跃的，健壮的
stamina['stæminə]stam·i·nan. 精力，活力，耐力。名词stamen的复数形式
denote[di'nəut]de·note vt. 象征，表示