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宣汉中学高一第14次周练
第一节: 单项选择(2分)
1. This morning we learnt that someone had _____ the supermarket and stolen the money.
A. broken out B. broken into C. broken down D. broken off
2. A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, but he is _____ to smile and reach out to another baby.
A. unlikely B. probable C. likely D. possible
3. I used to collect stamps while I was at college, but soon I _____ after I started working.
A. gave up B. gave away C. gave in D. gave out
4. _____ early, I usually keep my alarm clock on the table beside my bed.
A. Get up B. Getting up C. To get up D. Got up
5. Light is a factor that can _____ how well you sleep.
A. design B. depend C. instruct D. affect
6. The doctor tried to get his work _____ in medical circles and finally he succeeded.
A. recognising B. recognise C. recognised D. to recognise
7. As far as I know, it is _____ in some countries to sell wine to people under sixteen.
A. illegal B. unhappy C. unhealthy D. impolite
8. —Do you believe that there’s a(n) _____ between smoking and heart disease?
—Yes, it is one of the causes of that disease.
A. connection B. difference C. disadvantage D. distance
9. The car _____ Mr. Smith was seriously broken in a traffic accident last night.
A. belongs to B. belonged to C. to belong to D. belonging to
10. --- Gordon, I want to apply to become an airline pilot.
--- _____. I remember you feel sick when you’re on a plane.
A. You can’t be serious B. That’s right
C. That’s a good point D. I couldn’t agree more
第二节:完形填空(2分)
Everything speeds up with people’s lives. People often eat fast food __11__ nice meals cooked by mother __12__. They go to the shop, where the meal is __13__ cooked. They can take __14__ from the shelf when they __15__ their dollars and in ten minutes eat it and __16_ their dinner. This is not good for __17__.
People move a great 18 from city to city, __19__ their jobs. Airplanes go __20__ between cities. Every twenty-five seconds planes are taking off from the airports. When people move 21 the cities, they leave their friends __22__, moving from place to place. They leave their old mother and father, their children, and leave their 23 . And people become without roots, without a place __24__ they can really call “home”. This has very 25 effects. One thing is that the old people often live so far from their children that, __26__ they become old, there is nobody to __27__ them. Brothers and sisters move far away from each other. They telephone each other. But the families are very __28__. The society doesn’t have the __29___ ways any more, which kept people ___30__ together. And many people feel rather lonely today.
11. A. without B. together with C. instead of D. as
12. A. at school B. at home C. in the house D. in the kitchen
13. A. already B. still C. not D. just
14. A. them B. it C. everything D. little
15. A. put B. get C. set D. pay
16. A. finish B. cook C. fetch D. bring
17. A. families B. children C. old people D. business
18. A. many B. much C. deal D. far
19. A. doing B. to do C. changing D. change
20. A. usually B. immediately C. constantly D. fast
21. A. from B. to C. in D. around
22. A. behind B. away C. out D. off
23. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. students
24. A. or B. and C. where D. that
25. A. bad B. surprising C. exciting D. great
26. A. if B. when C. since D. because
27. A. see B. look after C. hear from D. telephone
28. A. scattered B. different C. large D. separated
29. A. new B. old C. easy D. same
30. A. close B. near C. live D. friendly
第三部分:
A
Many people are surprised to learn that French people have fewer heart attacks than people in many countries. When we think of French food, we often imagine sauces that have a lot of fat in them. Some scientists think the reason why the French have fewer hear attacks is that they drink wine with their meals. However, there may be another reason why they have fewer heart attacks.
Researchers studied the diets of 40 countries. They found that the French eat a lot of vegetables compared to people in other countries. For example, people in Finland drink a lot of milk and eat a lot of dairy products(乳制品), like eggs and cheese. But Finns don’t eat as many vegetables. Researchers found that the Finns had more heart attacks than the French; in fact, the Finns had five times as many heart attacks as the French. So the researchers say that eating a lot of vegetables is very good for our health. And they warn that, if we drink wine, we shouldn’t drink too much, They say that eating extra carrots isn’t dangerous, but drinking an extra glass of wine might be.
31. The passage is mainly talking about _____________.
A. how to get rid of heart attacks
B. why French people have fewer heart attacks
C. the diets in French and Finland
D. the cause of heart attacks
32. The underlined word “them” in the first paragraph can be best replaced by __________.
A. people B. foods C. sauces D. countries
33. Which of the following is the most important reason why the Finns had more heart attacks than the French?
A .The French eat more vegetables than the Finns
B. The French eat more dairy products than the Finns.
C. The French drink more wine than the Finns.
D. The French eat more fat than the Finns.
34. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _____________.
A. drinking too much wine would probably cause heart attacks
B. eating extra carrots would probably prevent heart attacks
C. people should be moderate in drinking wine
D. drinking extra carrots isn’t as dangerous as drinking extra glass of wine.
B
Smokers may have started smoking because their friends did so or because it seemed cool. But they keep on smoking because they became addicted to nicotine, one of the chemicals in cigarettes. Many people don’t quit smoking because they think it’s too hard. It’s true, for most people quitting isn’t easy. After all, the nicotine in cigarettes is a powerfully addictive drug. But with the following approaches, you can overcome (战胜) it.
Put it in writing. People who want to make a change are often more successful when they put it in writing. So write down all the reasons why you want to quit smoking, such as the money you will save or the strength you’ll gain for playing sports. Keep that list where you can see it, and add to it when you think of new reasons.
Get support. People whose friends and family help them quit are much more likely to succeed. And if you’re having a hard time finding people to support you, you might consider joining a support group, either in person or online.
Throw away your cigarettes. People can’t stop smoking with cigarettes still around them. Even throw away the cigarettes you have stashed in the secret pocket of your backpack. Get rid of your ashtrays (烟灰缸) and lighters (打火机), too.
Wash all your clothes. Get rid of the smell of cigarettes as much as you can by washing all your clothes and having your coats or sweaters dry-cleaned. If you smoked in your car, clean that out, too.
Reward yourself. As you already know, quitting smoking isn’t easy. Give yourself a well-deserved(当之无愧的reward! Set aside the money you usually spend on cigarettes. When you have stayed away from tobacco for a week, 2 weeks, or a month, buy yourself a treat like a new CD, a book, or some clothes. And every smoke-free year, celebrate again. You earned it.
35. According to the text, some people begin to smoke probably because _____.
A. their friends force them to B. their family support them
C. their life is hard D. they think it is cool
36. The underlined word “stashed” in paragraph 4 means _____.
A. hidden B. shown C. played D. told
37. When you want to give up smoking, you can do all the following EXCEPT _____.
A. list as many reasons for quitting smoking as you can
B. believe you can succeed all by yourself
C. get rid of the smell of cigarettes on your clothes
D. reward yourself when you succeed a little
38. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. How to keep healthy B. How to give up smoking
C. Smoking is harmful to us D. It’s hard to quit smoking
高2014级第十四次周练 答题卷
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单项选择:BCACD CAADA
完形填空:CBABD AACCC BAADA BBABA
阅读理解:BCAA DABB
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