初三上重点短语及句型.doc

初三上重点短语和句型
1 as soon as 立刻，一……就……
2 as…as 和……一样
3 as…as possible 尽可能……
4 ask sb. for sth. 请求某人做某事
5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.
7 be afraid of doing/that
8 be busy doing sth.
9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…
10 be glad that
11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb.
12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.
13 either…or
14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.
15 find it + adj to do sth.
16 get + 比较级
17 get ready for/get sth. ready
18 had better (not) do sth.
19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with
20 I don’t think that
21 I would like to do /Would you like to do…?
22 is one of the + 最高级 + n(pl.)…
23 It is +adj.(for sb. )to do sth.
24 It is a good idea to do sth.
25 It is the second + 最高级 +n.
26 It looks like …/It sounds like …
27 It seems to sb. that…
28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.
29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.
30 It’s bad/good for…
31 It’s time for…/to do sth.
32 It’s two meters (years) long (high, old).
33 keep sb. doing
34 keep/make sth. +adj.
35 like to do / like doing
36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.
37 neither…nor 即不……也不
38 not…at all
39 not…until 直到…… 才

40 One…the other…/Some… others…
41 prefer…to 比……更喜欢……

42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.
43 so…that
44 spend…on /(in) doing sth.
45 stop to do /stop doing
46 such a +adj. +n. that…
47 take/bring sth with sb.
48 thank sb for sth.
49 The more…the better
50 There is sth. wrong with…
51 too…to
52 so…that…
53 What about /How about(doing)sth…?
54 What’s the matter( with…)?
55 What’s wrong (with…)?
56 Why not do sth…? =Why don’t you do?
57 Will (would, could) you please do sth…?
58. be good at (doing) sth = do well in (doing) sth

（二）惯用法和句型
一、简单句的五类结构句型：
1、主语+不及物动词 Class begins.
2、主语+不及物动词+宾语 We like English.
3、主语+连系动词+表语 They all look fine.
4、主语+不及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 My mother gave me a present.
5、主语+不及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 The teacher asked me to practise English.
二、含有ing句型:
一）固定结构：
1. keep doing
2. keep /carry on doing
3. keep sb. Doing
4. enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.)
5. finish doing
6. be afraid of doing
7. be worth doing
8. be busy doing
9. be/get/become used to doing （We are used to living in the countryside. ）
10. dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.)
11. how about doing//what about doing
12. spend some time (in)doing
13. spend some money (in) buying
14. feel like doing
15. stop/keep/prevent … from doing
16. thank you for doing
17. thanks for doing
18. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
19. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
20. mind doing
21. prefer doing … to doing…
22. practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day.)
23. can’t help doing
24. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.
25. waste time/money doing
26. instead of doing
27. miss doing
28. look forward to doing期望（渴望）做某事
(I'm looking forward to getting your letter.)
29. thank…for doing
二）need, require, want译作“需要”时，跟动词-ing作宾语，主动表示被动，相当于to be done，如：
1．The windows require cleaning.
（The windows require to be cleaned. ）
2．The patient needs operating on at once.
（The patient needs to be operated on. ）
3．The flowers want watering.
（The flowers want to be watered. ）
三）动词-ing在句中作表语：
Our plan is setting up a new car factory.
My job is teaching/driving.
这类词作表语，起解释说明主语的作用，主表可颠倒：Teaching is my job.
时态综合练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He is good at______(speak) English.
2.I’m sorry _______(trouble) you. Can you lend me your pen?
3. I __________(play) the piano when someone called my name.
4. What _______(happen) to you yesterday?
5. Look! What’s________( happen) over there?
6. Someone_______(shout) at the old man at 8 yesterday evening?
7. There_______(be) more people in our country.
8. I ______(live ) in Shanghai in ten years.
9. There _______(be) a football match next week.
10. My hobby is_______(collect) stamps.
11. She falls behind others. What should she_______(do)?
12. I need some money________(buy) gifts for my family.
13.I didn’t finish_______(write) my letter.
14. You should practice_______(speak) English every day.
15. Please ask the children _______(not play) in the street.
16. Let’s _______(ride) our bikes to the open air.
17. We will go to the park if it______ (not rain) tomorrow.
18. I want______(wear) jeans today.
19. If I watch too much TV, my mother ______(be) angry.
20. If he ______(study) hard, he will get good grades.
21. Don't_______(talk) in class. It’s impolite.
22. I ______never______(forget) what my teacher said.
23. We ________(eat) dinner when he came in.
二．
1．He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)
2. It________you are right. ( seem )
3. Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )
4. He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen )
5. It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain )
6. —I need some paper .
—I______ some for you . ( bring )
7. I can’t find my pen . Who______it ? ( take )
8. He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come )
9. I didn’t meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave )
10. I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )
11. He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )
12. He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat ) 13. I______with you if I have time . ( go )
14. We will go to the cinema if it______fine . (be )
15. I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come)

high 形容词 高的 highly 副词 高度地

The plane is flying _____ in the sky.

The little boy saved the blind man so everyone spoke _____ of him.

late lately later latest

late形容词、副词 晚的，迟到的

lately 副词 最近的 可用于现在完成时

later 形容词 稍后 有later on

latest 形容词 最近的，最新的

Don’t be ______ late for school again.

That is Zhang Yimou’s _____ movie.

______ on ,they’ll fly to Berlin.

I’ve written a book ______.

near nearly

near作形容词 近的： 作介词 附近，挨着

nearly 副词 几乎

I can’t see you clearly, please stand ______.

How dangerous it was! The car _____ hit the little girl.

most almost

most 形容词 大多数的 almost副词 几乎 与nearly同

______ students can do it well.

______ everyone can do it.

too much much too too many

too much 形容词组， 修饰不可数名词

much too副词组， 修饰形容词或副词

too many形容词组，修饰可数名词复数

You’ve eaten _______, it’s bad for your stomach.

There are _____ visitors. You’d better not go there.

At this time of year, Jiuzhaigou is _____ touristy, it’s bad for the environment.

not at all not a little

not at all 根本不 修饰动词，也可修饰形容词，但形容词放前面,可分开写 not … at all

not a little 根本不 只修饰形容词，形容词放后

The seats on the trains are _____ comfortable .

We ______ like that kind of food ______.

few a few little a little

few 表否定，没有几个 后跟可是名词复数

a few 表肯定，有几个 后跟可是名词复数

little 表否定，没有 后跟不可是名词复数

a little 表肯定，有一点 后跟不可是名词复数

1. There are _____ vegetables left, you should go and buy some.

2. Mum, can you give me ______ money, I want to go to the movies.

3. We have very _____ Coke , do we?

4. I’m happy that I have _____ friends here.

下列这些动词的形容词有两种，一种是-ing分词形式，一种是-ed形式。其中-ing分词形式的形容词修饰物，-ed形式的形容词修饰人

interest, surprise, please(pleased pleasant), move, tire, frustrate, excite, worry, bore, amaze等

用所给词的适当形式填空：

This is an ____ (interest) story.

We’re _______ (surprise) at the news.

We are all ______ (excite) about the winning of the women’s volleyball.

This kind of books is _____( bore),few people like reading them.

参考答案：

1. everyday Every day

2 . a lot a lot of

3. a bit a bit of

4. aloud loudly loud

5. some time some times sometimes sometime

6. kind of a kind of

7.alone lonely

8. sleepy sleeping asleep

9. also too as well either

10. good well well

11. ill sick

12. hard hardly

13. widely wide

14. high highly

15. late latest Later lately

16. nearer nearly

17. Most Almost

18. too much too many much too

19. not a little don’t… at all

20. few a little little a few

21. interesting surprised excited boring