名词复数及名词所有格.doc

名词复数和名词所有格一 名词复数的规则变化 1.一般情况 加 -s map-maps bag-bags car-cars 2.以s, sh, ch, x等结尾 加 es bus-buses watch-watches 3.以辅音字母+y结尾 变y 为i再加es 、 baby-babies 4. 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如： photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos； b. 加es，如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes heroheroes5. 以f或fe 结尾的名词去f,fe 加ves，half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves wolf-wolves thief-thieves；二 名词复数的不规则变化 1.childchildren footfeet toothteeth mousemiceman-men woman-women 注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women， 如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；2. 单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese等。英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。 3.集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如： peoplepolice 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，4.以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。 b. news 为不可数名词。 5. 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses （眼镜）trousers,clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair（对，双）; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。 6. 另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters 水域，fishes（各种）鱼。 1.4不同国籍人的单复数 国籍 总称（谓语用复数） 单数 复数 中国人 the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese 俄国人 the Russians a Russian two Russians 法国人 the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen 日本人 the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese 美国人 the Americans an American two Americans 德国人 the Germans a Germans two Germans 英国人 the English an Englishman two Englishmen I. 写出下列名词的复数形式： 1. house _ 2. village _ 3. map _ 4. orange _ 5. bag _ 6. exercise _ 7. brush _ 8. family _ 9. bus _ 10. city _ 11. box _ 12. baby _ 13. class _ 14. factory _ 15. glass _ 16. dictionary _ 17. watch _ 18. woman _ 19. match _ 20. man _ 21. wish _ 22. German _ 23. tomato _ 24. policeman _ 25. kilo _ 26. human _ 27. potato _ 28. Chinese _ 29. shelf _ 30. Japanese _ 31. leaf _ 32. American _33. life _ 34. tooth _ 35. wife _ 36. foot _ 37. knife _ 38. sheep _ 39. half _ 40. child _ 名词的所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+s； 另一种是用of, 表示 的。1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾 +s。 Mr. Motts robot, childrens clothes (2) 以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾 + teachers books (3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名 词后面 +s。 Lucy and Lilys room. (指两人共住一个房间) Mrs Greens and Mrs Browns son. (指两人各自的儿子) (4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略 the doctors (office) Mr. Whites2. (1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。 the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom， (2) 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。 a long story of a 50-year-old man (4) 双重所有格 eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Toms (5) 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加s来构成 所有格。ten minutes walk, todays newspaper1. They got much _ from those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories2. I have two _ and three bottles of _ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges3. Every evening M r. King takes a _ to his home .A. 25 minutes walk B. 25 minutes walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk4. An old _ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person5. Help yourself to _.A. chickens and apples B. chickens and appleC. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _. A. rooms number B. rooms number C. room numbers D. rooms numbers7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _. A. family B. house C. home D. room8. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peters B. Mary and PeterC. Marys and Peter D. Marys and Peters9. Li Lei has been to _ many times this month.A. her uncle B. her uncles C. her uncles D. aunts10. A classmate of _ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sisters11. A group of _ are talking with two _. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen12. Would you like _? _, please.A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, CoffeesC. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees13. -This is a photo of _ when they were young.-OK, how happy they both looked! A. my father and mother B. my mother and fathers C. my mothers and fathers D.my fathers and my mother14. The new student is in _ , Grade Two. A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three class15. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. A. Teachers B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers16. The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride. A.half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour D. an hour and a half17. - What would you like to drink, girls? - _, please. A.Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffe C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cups of coffees18. Some _ are flying kites near the river. A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs19. After the exam, well have_ holiday. A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two weeks D. two weeks20. I stayed at _ last Sunday. A. my uncles B. my uncles C. my uncles D. my uncles family3