第一课语言点汇总2012届.doc

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1. be determined to do sth./ determine to do sth. 决心做某事
2. make a journey to a place 到某地做一次长途旅行
3. native language本族语
4. generally speaking 一般说来
frankly speaking 坦率地说
relatively speaking 相对说来
strictly speaking 严格地说
5. depend on 依靠, 取决于
depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事
6. on schedule 按时,
ahead of schedule提前
behind schedule落后, 推迟
7. as well 也
may/ might as well 不如, 还是…的好
8.byrail/train/air/plane/taxi/bus/car/ship/boat/bike 乘火车/飞机/汽车/船/骑自行车
9. be crowded with/be overcrowded with 拥挤/过度拥挤
10. a sleeper ticket一张卧铺票
11. a better choice 一个更好的选择
the first choice 第一选择
12. a number of sea routes 许多海上航线
13. inland waterways 内陆航道
14. pass through 穿过, 通过
15. historical sites / events /figures 历史名胜(遗址)/历史事件/历史人物
16. pay sb. for sth. 付款, 偿付
pay for sth. 偿付, 付出代价, 为…受痛苦或惩罚
17. safety record 安全记录
18 .over the past decades在过去的几十年里
19. sth. be available to sb. 某人可拿到/获得某物
20. tourist destinations 旅游景点
21. highway network公路网
高速公路网freeway network/ motorway network
22. manage to do sth 设法完成某事
23. plan to do sth. 计划去做某事
had planned/expected meant to do本来计划做某事，但没有做成
24. sort out解决, 从一批中挑出
25. one-way ticket 单程票
26. round trip 回程票
27. tour guide 导游
28.go outing 去郊游
29. within arm’s reach伸手可及的
within one’s reach 在伸手可及的范围内
beyond/ out of one’s reach够不到的地方
30. be rated as 被认为是
31. 向某人提供某物
offer sb. sth. offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb.
provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.
supply sb. with sth./ supply sth. to sb.
32. underwater viewing tunnel 水下观光通道
33. a marvelous master of ceremonies出色的节目主持人

Translation
1. 有时侯, 医生的水平决定着生死之别.determine
Sometimes, the skills of a doctor means the diffrence between life and death.
2. 他决心本学期赶上班上其他同学.determine
He determined to catch up with other students in his class this term.
3. 你的工作方法一点也没有效率(far from)。
The way you work is far from efficient.
4. 他的性格限制了他的进一步发展.limit
His personality limited his further development.
5. 出发去上海的火车周六上午9时开.depart
The train departs for Shanghai at 9:00 on Saturday.
6. 水经过机器循环使用.cycle
The water is cycled through the machine and reused.
7. 你的旅行是否成功常常取决于你的旅行方式.depend
Whether your travel is successful usually depends on how you travel/the way you travel.
8. 学生们背了课文, 也背了补充课文.as well
The students recited the text and the additional text as well.
9. 这个著名导演拍的电影结果是彻底的失败.failure
The film directed by the famous director proved (to be) a total failure.
10. 剧院里挤满了观众.crowd
The theatre is crowded with a large/ big audience.
11. 罪犯必须为自己愚蠢的行为付出代价.pay for
The criminal had to pay for his foolish behavior.
12. 图书馆所有的书我们都可以借阅。available
All the books in the library are available to us.
13.在预定机票前请先确认是否有经济舱位(economy class).(available)
Please make sure that the economy class jis available before you book the air ticket.
13. 这条街上的许多餐厅经营得很好.manage
Many restaurants in this street are well managed.
14. 乘火车旅行是我的首选,因为我可以欣赏沿途风景.choice
Taking trains is my first choice, because I can enjoy the views along the route.
15. 公司将安排出租车去机场接你.arrange
The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
16. 私营公共汽车要等到位置全部坐满后才出发。（三个句式）
The private buses will not depart until they are completely filled up.
Not until they are completely filled up will the private buses depart.
It is not until they are completely filled up that the private buses will depart.

1. 冒犯某人offend sb. /sb. be offended by
2. 大叫 call out
3. 做错某事 do sth. wrong
4. 强调 put/lay/place emphasis on
5. 飞机乘务员 flight attendant
6. 一个更好的词组 a better expression
7. 首选的术语 preferred terms
8. 单数代词 singular pronoun
9. 用B 代替A replace A with B
10. 种族和残疾的问题 issues of race and disability
11. 被认为sb. be considered as
Consider sb. to do/(to be) adj/n
考虑做某事 consider doing
12. 有义务做某事/被强迫做某事be obliged to do sth.
感谢某人做某事be obliged to sb. for doing sth.
13. 随着时代的改变而变化 change with the times
14. 避免做某事 avoid doing
15. 企图做某事 make an attempt to do/at doing
attempt to do
16. 对某人尊重 be respectful to sb.
对某物尊重 be respectful of sth.
一位受人尊重的老师 a respectable teacher
各自的房间 respective room
Stand at a respectful distance
17. appropriate===inappropriate 不适合的
18. call out 大叫 call on 拜访 call for 需要 call on sb. to do sth.

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