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[分享]灯具英语词汇
烟花灯 firework lamp / light
节日灯 holiday lamp / light
圣诞灯 Christmas lamp / light
椰树灯 coconut lamp / light
卤素灯 Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps
白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs
组合开关 integral switch
专业照明 illumination
舞台灯 stage lamp
应急灯 emergency lamp / light
嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯 recessed light / lamp
车灯 car lamp
车头灯 head lamp
投光灯 spot light / lamp
走线灯 light linear
泛光灯 flood light / lamp
景观灯 landscape light / lamp
电子感应灯 electronic senor light / lamp
灭蚊灯 mosquito killer lamp
光源 light
灯泡 bulb
节能灯 energy saving lamp
节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯) Compact Fluorescent Lamp
荧光灯 fluorescent light /lamp
荧光灯支架 fluorescent light fixtures
电筒 flashlight/torch light / lamp
灯杯 lamp cup
金卤灯 metal halide/halogen lamp
溴钨灯 Bromine tungsten lamp
汞灯 mercury lamp
钠灯 Sodium lamp
卤钨灯 Halogen tungsten lamp
碘钨灯 iodine tungsten lamp
氖灯/霓虹灯 neon lamp
石英灯 quartz lamp
倍尔诺照明 Banner lighting company
卤素灯 halogen lamp
灯饰配件 light fittings
灯罩 lamp shade
灯头/灯座 lamp holder
灯头/灯座 lamp base
灯盘 lamp house
气体放电灯 Gas discharge lamp
荧光灯 fluorescent light /lamp
current-carry载(电)流的
current-conducting 导电的
压克力配件 acrylic fitting
塑胶配件 plastic fitting
陶瓷配件 ceramic fitting
五金配件 hardware fitting
玻璃配件 glass fitting
压铸件 die-casting fitting
开关 switch
电线 electric wire / power cored
插针/插头 Pin (plug)
插座 socket
电感镇流器 Inductive / magnetic ballast
电子镇流器 electronic ballast
适配器 adapter
变压器 transformer
启动器 starter
整流器 commutator
感应器 sensor
调光器 dimmer
端子台 termianl
荧光灯管 Linear fluorescent light tube
三基色 tri-phosphor
三基色稀土荧光粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder
三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light
三基色发光二极管 tri-phosphor LEDS
伪彩色LED显示屏 pseudo-color LED panel
全彩色LED显示屏 all-color LED panel
光及辐射 Light and radiation
光通量(单位为:流明lm) Luminous flux , Φ
光强度 luminous intensity, I
光强度单位:坎德拉 candela, cd
照度 Illuminance, E
照度单位:勒克斯 Lux, lx
辉度 Luminance, L
辉度单位:坎德拉每平方米 cd/㎡
色温 Co1or Temperature
色温单位:绝对温度 Kelvin, K
光色 Light color
演色性 Color rendering
平均演色性指数 general color rendering index, (Ra)
灯具效率 Luminaire efficiency
不可见光 Invisible Light
光谱 Spectrum
白炽灯泡 Incandescent bulb
吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light
水晶灯 crystal lamp / light
室内灯 residential lamp / light
枝状大吊灯 chandeliers
吊灯 pendant lamp / light
半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light
台灯 table lamp / light
壁灯 wall lamp / light
落地灯 floor lamp / light
水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light
导轨灯 track lamp / light
柱灯 pillar lamp / light
蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / light
风水灯 water fountain lamp / light
户外灯 outdoor lamp / light
路灯 street lamp / light
筒灯 down lamp / light
投光射灯 spot lamp / light
庭院灯 garden lamp / light
草坪灯 lawn lamp / light
草地灯 lawn lamp / light
防水灯 water proof lamp / Under water lamp
current-limiter电流限制器,
限流器current-limiting
石艺灯 marble lamp / light
羊皮灯 parchment lamp / light
镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light
格栅灯 grille lamp / light
木灯 wooden lamp / light
宫灯 palace lamp / light
仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light
低压灯 low voltage lamp / light
工艺灯 artificial lamp / light
镜画灯 picture lamp / light
吊线灯 track / line lamp / light
柱头灯 water jet lamp / light
水底灯 underwater lamp / light
户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light
组合灯 assembled lamp / light
太阳能灯 solar lamp / light
彩灯 holiday lamp / light
彩虹灯 rainbow lamp / light
烟花灯 firework lamp / light
继续灯具英语词汇A-H
A
achromatic (perceived) colour 无彩(知觉)色
acdjustable luminarie 可调式灯具
area (surface) light source 面光源
average cylinderical illuminance平均柱面照度
average illuminance平均照度
average life平均寿命
average luminance平均亮度
average spherical illuminance, scalar illuminance平均球面照度;标量照度
B
ballast镇流器
bayonet cap插口式灯头
beam angle光束角
brightness视亮度
C
calculatinb height of luminaire灯具计算高度
cap 灯头
ceiling luminaire, surface mounted luminai吸顶灯具
chroma彩度
chromatic adaptation色适应
chromatic (perceived )colour有彩(知觉)色
chromaticity色品;色度
CIE standard clear sky CIE标准全晴天空
CIE standard overcast sky CIE标准全阴天空
CIE standard photometric observer CIE标准光度观察者
circular fluorescent lamp 环形荧光灯
coefficient ofsunshine spacing 日照间距系数
colorimeter 色度计
colorimetry 色测量
colour appearance 色表
colour atlas色(谱)集
colour chip色卡(38)
colour contrast色对比
colour correction色修正
colour of light source光源色
olour rendering显色性
colour rendering index显色指数
colour sensation色感觉
colour stimulus色刺激
colour temperature色温(度)
combined lughting混光照明
compact fluorescent lamp紧凑型荧光灯
cool colour冷色
cool white fluorescent lamp冷白色荧光灯
correction coefficient for beight-span ratio高跨比修正系数
correction coefficient of window width窗宽修正系数
correlated colour temperature相关色温(度)
cosine correction余弦修正
cut-off截光
cut-off angle截光角
D
dark adaptation暗适应
daylight昼光
daylight climate coefficient光气候系数
daylight factor采光系数
daylight factor of window or rooflight opening窗洞口采光系数
daylight fluorescent lamp日光采荧光灯
decorative lamp装饰灯泡
diffused lighting漫射照明
diffused luminaire漫射型灯具
diffuser漫射体
diffuse reflectance漫射射比
diffuse reflection漫反射
diffuse sky radiation天空漫射辐射
diffuse transmission漫透射
diffuse transmittance漫透射比
direct flux直接光通量
diffusion漫射
direct glare直接眩光
direct lighting直接照明
direct luminaire直接型灯具
directional lighting向定照明
direction sign luminaire指向标志灯
direct solar radiation直接日辐射
disability glare失能眩光
discharge lamp放电灯
discomfort glare不舒适眩光
distribution of luminous intensity光强分布;配光
downlight下射式灯具
downward flux下半球光通量
dust-proof luminaire防尘灯具
dust-tight luminaire尘密型灯具
electric light source电光源
electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射
electronic ballast电子镇流器
emergency lighting应急照明
emergency luminaire应急灯
escape lighting疏散照明
escape sign luminaire……………………………………………………………疏散标志灯
exit sign luminaire………………………………………………………………出口标志灯
exterior critical illuminance…………………………………………………室外临界照度
externally reflected component of daylight factor…………采光系数的室外反射光分量
F
flame-proof luminaire…………………………………………………………隔爆型灯具
flicker…………………………………………………………………………………闪烁
floodlight……………………………………………………………………………泛光灯
floodlighting………………………………………………………………………泛光照明
floor lamp…………………………………………………………………………落地灯
fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp………………荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯
fluorescent lamp……………………………………………………………………荧光灯
frosted lamp………………………………………………………………………磨砂灯泡
full cut-off luminaire…………………………………………………………截光型灯具
G
gas-filled lamp…………………………………………………………………充气灯泡
general colour rendering index……………………………………………一般显色指数
general diffused lighting……………………………………………………一般漫射照明
general lighting……………………………………………………………………一般照明
general light souree…………………………………………………………普通照明灯泡
glare………………………………………………………………………………………眩光
glare by reflection…………………………………………………………………反射眩光
global daylight illuminance……………………………………………………总昼光照度
global solar radiation……………………………………………………………总日辐射
gloss……………………………………………………………………………………光泽
gloss meter…………………………………………………………………………光泽计
goniophotometer………………………………………………………………变角光度计
H
hand lamp…………………………………………………………………………手提灯
high-frequency fluorescent lamp……………………………………………高频荧光灯
high-frequency induction lamp…………………………………………高频无极感应灯
high intensity discharge lamp…………………………………………高强度气体放电灯
high mast lighting………………………………………………………………高杆照明
high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp……………………………………高压汞(蒸气)灯
high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp…………………………………高压钠(蒸气)灯
high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with high colour rendering…高显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯
high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with improved colour rendering…中显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯
horizontal illuminance…………………………………………………………水平面照度
hue………………………………………………………………………………色调,色相
继续灯具英语词汇I-O
I
ignitor…………………………………………………………………………………触发器(22)
illuminance………………………………………………………………………………照度(5)
illuminance meter……………………………………………………………………照度计(37)
illuminance ratio………………………………………………………………………照度比(17)
illuminance vector…………………………………………………………………照度矢量(16)
incandescent lamp……………………………………………………………………白炽灯(18)
increased safety luminaire………………………………………………………增安型灯具(26)
increment coefficient due to interior reflected light…………………室内反射光增量系数(33)
indirect flux………………………………………………………………………间接光通量(14)
indirect lighting……………………………………………………………………间接照明(12)
indirect luminaire………………………………………………………………间接型灯具(25)
infrared radiation……………………………………………………………………红外辐射(2)
initial average illuminance……………………………………………………初始平均照度(15)
inspection lighting…………………………………………………………………检修照明(13)
instant-start fluorescent lamp…………………………………………瞬时启动式荧光灯(21)
integrating sphere……………………………………………………………………积分球(38)
intermediate colour……………………………………………………………………中间色(9)
internally reflected component of daylight factor ……………采光系数的室内反射光分量(31)
iso-illuminance curve…………………………………………………………等照度曲线(17)
iso-intensity curve……………………………………………………………等光强曲线(17)
iso-luminance curve…………………………………………………………等亮度曲线(17)
isotropic diffuse reflection………………………………………………各向同性漫反射(36)
isotropic diffuse transmission…………………………………………各向同性漫透射(36)
L
lambert's (cosine) law…………………………………………………朗伯(余弦)定律(36)
lamp current……………………………………………………………………灯电流(24)
lampholder………………………………………………………………………………灯座(22)
lamp voltage……………………………………………………………………灯电压(23)
life (of a lmap) ………………………………………………………………(灯的)寿命(23)
light……………………………………………………………………………………光(2)
light adaptation……………………………………………………………………明适应(5)
light center (of a light source of luminaire) ……………………………………………………………(光源的或灯具的)光中心(16)
light climate………………………………………………………………………光气候(30)
lightness (of a related colour) ……………………………………………明度(相关色)
light loss coefficient due to obstruction or exterior building
……………………………………………………………室外建筑挡当折减系数(33)
line light souree……………………………………………………………………线光源(16)
local lighting……………………………………………………………………局部照明(11)
localised lilghting…………………………………………………………分区一般照明(11)
louvre, lourver……………………………………………………………………遮光格栅(28)
low pressure sodium (vopour) lamp…………………………………低压钠(蒸气)灯(20)
luminaire……………………………………………………………………………灯具(25)
low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp…………………………………………低压卤钨灯(19)
luminaire efficiency……………………………………………………………灯具效率(29)
luminaire for explosive atmosphere……………………………………………防爆灯具(26)
luminaire for road lighting…………………………………………………道路照明灯具(28)
luminaire guard………………………………………………………………灯具保护网(29)
luminance………………………………………………………………………………亮度(4)
luminance contrast………………………………………………………………亮度对比(6)
luminance meter……………………………………………………………………亮度计(37)
luminous ceiling lighting……………………………………………………发光顶棚照明(13)
luminous efficiency (of a lamp) …………………………………………(灯的)发光效率(23)
laminous environment…………………………………………………………………光环境(6)
luminous flux…………………………………………………………………………光通量(4)
luminous flux maintenance factor…………………………………………光通量维持率(23)
luminous flux ratio of combined light source……………………………混光光源通量比(17)
luminous intensity…………………………………………………………发光强度(4)
M
maintained average illuminance………………………………………………维持平均照度(15)
maintenance factor…………………………………………………………………维护系数(15)
maximum illuminance………………………………………………………………最大照度(15)
maximum permissable spacing height ratio of luminaire…………灯具最大允许距离高比(16)
median life…………………………………………………………………………中值寿命(23)
mercury (vapour) lamp……………………………………………………汞(蒸气)灯(19)
mesopic vision……………………………………………………………………中间视觉(5)
metal halide lamp……………………………………………………………金属卤化物灯(20)
method of utilization factor, lumen method………………………利用系数法;流明法(17)
middle angle luminaire………………………………………………………中照型灯具(25)
minimum illuminance……………………………………………………………最小照度(15)
minimum sunshine spacing…………………………………………………最小日照间距(34)
mixed lighting……………………………………………………………………混合照明(11)
mixed reflection…………………………………………………………………混合反射(35)
mixed transmission………………………………………………………………混合透射(36)
moisture-proof lampholder………………………………………………………防潮灯座(22)
monochromatic radiation…………………………………………………………单色辐射(3)
mounting height of luminaire………………………………………………灯具安装高度(16)
N
narrow angle luminaire………………………………………………………深照型灯具(25)
neon tubing…………………………………………………………………………霓虹灯(20)
non-cut-off luminaire………………………………………………………非截光型灯具(28)
normal illuminance………………………………………………………………法向照度(15)
mormal lighting…………………………………………………………………正常照明(11)
O
object colour………………………………………………………………………物体色(8)
obstracle lighting……………………………………………………………障碍照明(12)
obstruction……………………………………………………………………天空遮挡物(32)
on-duty lighting…………………………………………………………………值班照明(12)
opal lamp………………………………………………………………………乳白灯泡(18)
optical bench………………………………………………………………光具座;测光导轨(37)
optical radiation…………………………………………………………………光学辐射(2)
ordianry luminaire………………………………………………………………普通灯具(26)
orientation coefficient of clear sky…………………………………………晴天方向系数(33)
继续灯具英语词汇 P-S
P
pendant luminaire……………………………………………………………悬吊式灯具(27)
(perceived) colour………………………………………………………(知觉)色,颜色(7)
perfect reflecting diffuser…………………………………………………理想漫反射体(36)
perfect transmitting diffuser………………………………………………理想漫透射体(36)
permanent supplementary artificial lighting
………………………………………………………………………常设辅助人工照明(11)
photocell…………………………………………………………………………光电池(38)
photometry…………………………………………………………………………光测量(37)
photopic vision………………………………………………………………………明视觉(5)
pin cap…………………………………………………………………………插脚式灯头(22)
point light source……………………………………………………………………点光源(16)
point method………………………………………………………………………逐点法(17)
portable luminaie………………………………………………………………可移式灯具(27)
possible sunshine duration (at a particular locationg)
…………………………………………………………可照明间(某一特定地点)(34)
power per unit area…………………………………………………………单位面积功率(17)
prefocus lamp……………………………………………………………………聚光灯泡(18)
preheat start fluorescent lamp………………………………………预热启动式荧光灯(21)
projector…………………………………………………………………………投光灯(27)
protected luminaire…………………………………………………………防护型灯具(26)
protective glass………………………………………………………………保护玻璃(29)
Q
Quick start fluorescent lamp ……………………………………………快速启动式荧光灯(21)
R
radiant flux………………………………………………………………………辐射通量(3)
rated current……………………………………………………………………额定电流(24)
rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp)
……………………………………………………………………(灯的)额定光通量(23)
rated power (of a type of lamp) ……………………………………(灯的)额定功率(22)
rated voltage…………………………………………………………………额定电压(23)
ratio of glazing to floor area…………………………………………………窗地面积比(32)
recessed luminaire……………………………………………………………嵌入式灯具(27)
reference surface…………………………………………………………………参考平面
reflectance…………………………………………………………………………反射比
reflected (global) solar radiation
……………………………………………………………反射(总)日辐射(30)
reflection………………………………………………………………………………反射
reflectometer………………………………………………………………………反射计
reflector……………………………………………………………………………反射器
reflector lamp…………………………………………………………………反射型灯泡refraction………………………………………………………………………………折射
refractor……………………………………………………………………………折射器
regular reflectance……………………………………………………………规则反射比
regular reflection, specular reflection
…………………………………………………………………规则反
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