整好印Unit4-Topic1课堂作业.doc

Unit4 Topic1 Section A课堂作业
一、英汉互译：
1.在科学博物馆里_______________________ 被…知道了______________________
2.中国太空旅行的第一人____________________________
3.我们的民族英雄____________ 有关…的传说_________________________
4.把人送进太空___________________________________
5.又发射两艘太空飞船___________________
6.在过去几年中________ ____
7.听起来不错(真好)__________________
8.在…取得很大进步___________________________ = ________________________
9.在航天工业方面____________________________
10.中国第一个月球探测器_________
11．将来__________________ 梦想做某事_____________________
12．对…感兴趣____________________
13．在2010年10月1日的下午_______________________________________
14．着陆__________________________
15．踏上月球：_____________________________________
16．在做某事上花费多少时间或金钱：________________________________________
17．发射载人宇宙飞船进入太空：____________________________________________
二、自学指导：
1. He is our national hero. 点拨：hero（复数）--- heroes
拓展：Negro（黑人）--- Negroes / potato（土豆）--- potatoes / tomato（西红柿）--- tomatoes
记忆秘笈：（黑人英雄喜欢土豆和西红柿）复数加-es, 其余以o结尾的名词加s构成复数
练习：radio--- zoo--- piano---________ photo--- bamboo---________
国家，民族____________ 国家的，民族的_____________ 国际的_________________
2. Who is the first Chinese to travel into space?
the first Chinese to travel into space是___________________修饰___________作定语。
China is the third nation to send a person into space. _
Yuri Gagarin from the Soviet Union was the first man in the world to travel into space.
点拨：the + 序数词 + (名词)+to do sth. --- 第…个做某事的…
练习：a.今天早上我是第一个来到学校的学生。
I was _____ ______ _______ to this morning.
b.晚会上他们是最后到达的人。
They were _____ at the party.
c.你是第二个问我那个问题的人。You are _____ _____ ask me that question.
点拨：把…送入…里____________ 拓展：发射…__________派人去请某人___________
练习：a.中国将会把更多的卫星送入太空。
China more satellites .
b.他病了，他的妻子及时派人请来了医生。
He was ______, and his wife in time.
c.到目前，许多国家已经发射了人造卫星。
Man-made satellites ____ by many countries so far.
3.That proves that China has made great progress in its space industry.
点拨：prove --- 证明，证实（动词）
用法: ①prove + that 从句 --- 证明… ② prove to be + 形容词 --- 后来被发现是
③prove +sb./sth.+ (to be ) + 形容词 证明某人/某物… ④prove sth. to sb.---向某人证明某事
练习： a. This proves that I was right. 译:______________________________________
b. His words proved to be right at last. 译:______________________________
c. She has proved everyone wrong.译:_____________________________
d.只要给我一次机会，我就会证明给你看。
Just _______ ____ ____ _______ and I’ll _________ it ______ _______.
翻译：他的飞行证明了人类可能够飞上太空并探索其他星球。
___________________________________________________________________
点拨： make some /great / rapid progress in (doing ) sth. --- 在（做）某事方面取得一些/很大/快的进步 链接：make one’s bed make mistakes make sure make friends make money make a decision make tea make faces
练习：
1.) Mike的汉语进步很快。Mike is ___ ___ Chinese.
2.)中国在控制污染方面已经取得了一些进步。
China _________ ________ _________ _________ ____________controlling pollution.
4. What’s more, we have launched another two spaceships in the past few years.
点拨：what’s more 而且，还有(插入语) 类似的结构还有: what’s worse ---
练习：1.他喜欢那顿饭，而且把它吃光了。
He enjoyed the meal. ____________ , he ______ it .
2.更糟糕的是，我们的用水供给是非常有限的。
______ ________, our water supplies were very low.
点拨：another two spaceships --- 又有两艘宇宙飞船 = two more spaceships
练习：
a.还有20棵树需要栽。________ ________ _________ need planting.
= ______ ______ _______ need planting.
b.我还想再吃个苹果。I would like ______ _______ _______ _______ apple.
5.I think you can achieve your dream in the future.
点拨：achieve --- 达到，实现(动词)实现某人的梦想 __________________
链接：_________________ (名词) 成绩，成就；达到，完成
辨析：achieve 等于come true
例句：They hope they will achieve their dream one day.
They hope their dream will come true one day.
6. He took the first step into space for mankind.
点拨：take the first step ---迈出了第一步
链接：step --- 脚步，步伐，步骤，台阶(名词)；踏步，踩住(动词)：
a. She took a few steps towards the window.
b. She stepped into the room and sat down in a sofa.
7. 你们一定都很自豪吧！＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
8．翻译：有那么多的人呀！_________________________　　这是一个感叹句，感叹句有两种：
①: What引导，what修饰________，格式为：___________________________________
②: How引导，how修饰___________， 格式为：_______________________________
9．翻译：我希望将来某一天我能到月球上去旅行。_________________________________
同义句：I hope _______ ________ __________ the moon some day.
10．成就或实现某人的梦想：_________________________________
I hope my dream will come true when I grow up.(同义句转换)
I hope to _____________ _______ __________ when I grow up.
三、巩固练习题：
( )1.Now more and more man-made satellites(卫星) are _____ by humans.
A. sent for B. send up C. sent up D. sent into
( ) 2.—What a big smile on Mr. Lee’s face!
—Yeah. He is proud _____ his students’ excellent performance.
A. of B. to C. with D. in
( ) 3.I don’t know_____.
A. what to do B. what did do C. how to do D. where to do
( ) 4._____ the morning of March 31, she made an important decision in her life.
A. Since B. In C. From D. On
( ) 5. I want to be an astronaut _______ the future.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
( ) 6. It took him about six hours _________ home by train yesterday.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets
( ) 7.—Hello! May I speak to Alice?
—Sorry, she _____ Shanghai.
A. have gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone to
( ) 8.—Have you _____ had dumplings?
—No, not _____.
A. ever; yet B. ever; ever C. yet; yet D. yet; ever
( ) 9.I didn’t have _____ to say, so I said _____.
A. something; anything B. anything; nothing
C. anything; something D. nothing; something
( ) 10.—Hi, Lucy. Have you finished your homework yet?
—No, just a half. I am really bored with so much homework.
—_____
A. So do I. B. So am I. C. So I do. D. So I am.
( ) 11.There are fifty students in our class, _____ of us _____ football.
A. two third; likes B. two three; like
C. two thirds; likes D. two thirds; like
( )12.____ the morning of December 1st, 2006, the 15th Asia Games ___ in Doha.
A. In; held B. On; was held C. At; held D. For; were held

Unit4 Topic1 Section B课堂作业
一、汉译英
1.问/告诉某人一些关于…的事情_____________________
2.主要被电脑控制 _________________________
3.控制速度和方向_______________________________
4.对…知道一点点____________________
5.建议某人做某事__________ ____
6.更好地为我们服务_______________________________
7.谢谢你的介绍___________________________
8.期望某人做某事_____ _____
9．许多不同种类的食物：_______________________________________
10．往…加…：________________________________
11．以便，为了：_________________________
12．在地球上，在世界上，究竟：_________________________
二、自学指导：
1.Spaceships are mainly controlled by computers.
点拨：主要地，大部分地(副词) _______________ 链接：形容词___________
练习：a.这种蛋糕主要是用牛奶和面粉制成的。
This kind of cake _______ ________ _______ ________ milk and flour.
b.这篇文章大意是什么？What’s _______ _______ ________ ______ the passage?
2. Astronauts use computers to control the speed and direction of spaceships, even the temperature. 点拨：使用…做某事________________________
3. It’s important to master computer technology.
点拨：翻译：master (动词) ________________； (名词) ____________
思考：it 在此做______语，动词不定式短语to master computer technology 是______语.
4. I advise you to study hard to make computers serve us better.
点拨：advise---建议，劝告(动词)
用法:①advise doing sth.(动名词作宾语)② advise sb. to do sth. (不定式作宾语补足语)
练习：a.他建议马上出发。He _________ ___________ at once.
b.他常常建议我们尽可能多锻炼。
He ______ _______ _______ _______take exercise _____ ______ _____ _________.
点拨：make computers serve us better 使电脑更好地为我们服务
总结： a. make +宾语+宾补 使处于某种状态 b. make sb. do sth. --- 使某人做某事
c. be made to do sth. --- 被迫做某事 d. make +宾语+过去分词 使…被…
练习: 1）这药使我感觉好一点。This medicine me .
2）那个影片使他伤心。The movie ________ him __________.
3）我们选他当我们的班长。We of our class.
4）他们被那个笑话逗得大笑。They by the joke.
5）你能让别人明白你的意思吗？Can you in English?
5. Mr. Lee expected Kangkang to learn English well…
点拨：expect --- 预期，预料，期待(动词)
用法：a. expect to do sth.--- 期望/希望做某事
b. expect sb. to do sth.--- 期望某人做某事 c. expect+that从句--- 期盼…
练习：a.他们期望能早点回家译：_________________________________________.
b.老师们期望我们努力学习英语。译：
6. It has everything the astronaut need to live outside the craft, like a radio, oxygen, something to drink and special pockets.
点拨：everything (that) the astronaut need to live outside the craft --- 宇航员在航天飞机外生存的一切
练习：请告诉我你知道的一切。Please tell me ________ ______ _______.
7. Some are ready-to-eat and others are not. 译：_________________________________
点拨：some…others…---一些…其它一些(可能还有一些)
对比：some…the others…---一些…其它一些(没有别的了)
练习：a. There are many people in the square. ______ are exercising, _________ are chatting.
b. There are 50 students in my class. _____ are Chinese, _______ are foreign students.
others与the others的区别：other与the other后可加_________，________与__________后不加名词。8. It lifts them through the air, just as if they were moving in space.
点拨：just as if they were moving in space --- 就好像他们在太空行动一样
as if后面的从句是一种虚拟语气的用法，即表达的是非真实的情况，所以用了过去进行时态 对比：a. It sounds as if it was raining outside.
b. It sounds as if it is raining outside.
9. Computers control spaceships. (改为被动语态)_________________________________
10. 翻译：谢谢你的介绍。____________________________________________introduction意思是＿＿＿＿＿＿，是＿＿＿(词性)，动词形式为____________，短语“把…介绍给某人”写作_________________ 把某物传入或引进某地_______________________
11．Scientists make computers serve our lives better.(改为被动语态)
Computers __________ _________ _______ serve our lives better.
分析：此句是含有不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的特殊情况，当主动句中宾语补足语如果是不带to的不定式时，在变为被动语态时，要把to还原出来，即要加上to。这样的带宾语补足语动词有make sb do sth(使某人做某事)，see sb do sth(看见某人做某事)，feel sb do sth(感觉到某人做某事)，hear sb do sth(听见某人做某事)，notice sb do sth(注意到某人做某事)。
12．想了解一些关于宇宙飞船的情况___________________________________
四、巩固练习题：
( )1. She was heard _____ an English song in her home last night.
A. sing B. sang C. to sing D. singing
( )2.After hearing the funny joke, my father can’t help _____.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughs
( )3.—My parents don’t allow me _____ computer games at school.
—That’s right. They are bad for your study.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
( )4.—I won’t have a trip to Mount Huang unless Amy _____, either.
—You mean you’ll go if Amy goes?
A. will invite B. invites C. is invited D. will be invited
( )5. —Don’t throw about your newspapers!
—Sorry. I’m busy now. They will _____ later.
A. collect B. be collect C. be collected D. collecting
( )6.—What should we do first if we want to develop our village?
—A lot of new roads_____, I think.
A. have to build B. must build C. have built D. must be built

Unit 4 Topic 1 Section C
一、汉译英
1.在工作和娱乐的许多方面_______________________
2.无疑地_________________ 3.在电脑的帮助下_______________________
4.保证他们的心脏正常地跳动______________________________
5.对人类有危险___________________________________
6.订货和取消订单_________________________________
7.出现，产生_______________________________
8.私人电脑______________________ 9.看电影____________________
10.多亏了因特网_____________________________________
11.购物和做生意_____________________________________
12.代替在纸上写信_________________________________________
13.通过发电邮的方式________________________________________
14.网上聊天_________________ 15.例如_______________=__________________
二、自学指导：
1. There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business.
点拨：no doubt(名词) --- 无疑地，很有可能
句型：There is no doubt that …毫无疑问，确实
拓展：doubt --- 怀疑，疑惑(动词) a.在肯定句中，doubt + whether 从句 b.在疑问句或否定句中，doubt + that 从句
练习：1）毫无疑问你犯了一个大错误。
______ ____ ____ ________ ______ you great .
2）我肯定他会准时来。I ________ doubt he will come _____ _________.
3）她一到那儿时必定会给我们打电话。
_________she’ll call us ____ _______ ____ she gets there.
4）我想他不会很快就来。I doubt he will come soon.
2 For example, tiny computers inside patients’ bodies can keep their hearts beating normally.
点拨：tiny adj. 极小的，微小的 思考：tiny的比较级--- 最高级---
点拨：normally --- 正常地，正规地，一般地 思考：normally的形容词---____________
3 .In business, computers are used to place and cancel orders.
对比：be used to doing sth. _______________ be used to do sth.____________________
练习：a.我以经习惯了网上购物。________________________________________
b.电脑被我们用于购物。________________________________________
4. Besides, not everything we read on the Internet is true or good for us.
译：________________________________________
思考：we read on the Internet 是一个________从句，修饰先行词____________

Unit 4 Topic 1 Section D
一、英汉互译：
1.收发电邮_________________________________________________
2.遵循这些指示___________________________________
3.打开(电脑等)_____________________ 4.连接__________________
5.打开你的电邮程序_______________________________
6.在屏幕上____________________7.点击______________
8.输入你的电邮标题__________________________________
9. type it in the big, empty box_________________________________
10.一个信息的清单_____________________________
11.完成做某事____________________________________
12.返回到收件箱_____________________________________
13.put the following pictures in the right order______________________________
14.设计一个墙报__________________________________
15.上网_______________ 16.搜索信息________________
17.显示屏___________ 18.主机______________________
19.键盘___________ 20.鼠标_________ 21.音箱________