翻译(艺术).doc

翻译

什么是艺术

“艺术”是泛指能够给人带来a想像、b思考、c感受的"事"和"物"的表现. 摄影
事：泛指一些手法、行为（比如：一些专业的技术表现，社会上的一些行为艺术） 　　
物：泛指一切实物作品（说明：作品定义必须是人为创造的，天然的东西不叫艺术）
其它实补充：
1、社会意识形态的一种。是人类实践活动的一种形式，也是人类把握世界的一种方式。艺术家按照美的规律塑造艺术形象，以人为中心对社会生活做出感性与理性、情感与认识、个别性与概括性相统一的反映，把创造性的生活与表现情感结合起来，并用语言、音调、色彩、线条等物质手段将形象物质和外观，成为客观存在的审美对象。形象性与审美性是艺术作品最突出的特征。艺术起源于生产劳动并渗透到人类活动的各个方面、是人类自由创照能力的体现，它在发展过程中早已成为独立的精神活动领域。艺术活动是一个民族精神文明的重要组成部分，也是个人精神生活的重要组成部分。艺术随着社会发展而发展。优秀的艺术作品是全体人类共同的精神财富，它促进人们之间的交往，推动历史的前进。可陶冶人的情操与性情。
2、.用形象来反映现实但比现实有典型性的社会意识形态，包括文学、绘画、雕塑、建筑、音乐、舞蹈、戏剧、电影、曲艺、工艺等。
3、.指富有创造性的方式。例如：领导艺术，梅湘涵书法等艺术的产生和表现。 袁振西 中国画艺术 云横秦岭
4、.含有贬义的意思，搔欺的意思。就如冬天光头，夏天戴帽子，充大尾巴狼，都是“艺术”。

What is art

"Art" generally refers to can bring a thought, b thinking, c feelings "thing" and "objects " of the performance. photography
     Thing: generally refers to practices, behavior (such as: the technical performance of some professional, some performance art in society)
     Material: refers to any physical works (Note: the definition of work must be artificially created, the natural thing is not called art)
      Other real added:
      1, a social ideology. Is a form of human practice, but also a way of understanding the world of mankind. Artists shape in accordance with the laws of the United States art image, people-centered social life to make emotional and rational, emotion and understanding, unity of individuality and generality reflect the performance of the creative and emotional life together, and use language, tone, Colors, lines and other material means to the image of the material and appearance, as an objective aesthetic object. Image and Aesthetics is the most prominent features of works of art. Art originated in productive labor, and penetrate into all aspects of human activity is the ability of human freedom, according to the embodiment of innovation, it has become in the development of independent spirit in the areas of activity. Is a national arts an important part of spiritual civilization is an important personal part of spiritual life. With the development of arts and social development. Outstanding works of art is the common spiritual wealth of all human beings, it promotes communication between people, and promote the advance of history. To cultivate people's sentiment and temperament.
      2. to reflect the reality but with the image of a typical than the reality of the social ideology, including literature, painting, sculpture, architecture, music, dance, drama, film, folk arts, and crafts.
      3. refers to the creative way. For example: leadership, Meixiang Han calligraphy art production and performance. Yuan Zhen Wang Yun West Qinling Mountains of China Painting
      4. derogatory meaning, the meaning of bullying scratch. As winter bald, wearing a hat in summer, filling Taiweibalang, are "art. "
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