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一般现在时一般现在时的用法
一般现在时一般现在时的用法
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一般现在时 一般现在时的用法:
1。表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2。表示经常性或习惯性的动作.如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床.
3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的结构:
1. be动词:主语+be(am ,is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy。我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English。我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加”—s”或”—es"。如:Mary likes Chinese。玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时常用的时间词:often, usually, sometimes, every day(week, year...)等。
A。 第三人称单数形式的构成
一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词后要加s或es,其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同:
1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s,如work-works, write-writes.
2。 以o,s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词,后加es,如guess—guesses, mix—mixes,
finish-finishes, catch—catches.
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i加es,如study—studies.
注:不规则变化的有have-has
I. 用be 动词的适当形式填空
1。 __________ your father a worker﹖ Yes, he __________。
2.They __________ in the classroom.
3.Where __________ my books﹖
4.These ___________her pears.
5。How much _________the T—shirt?
6.How much __________ the socks?
8。You can _________ in our school music club.
9.Let’s ___________friends.
10.He and I _________friends.
12。 There ____ some apples on the table yesterday。
IV.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Let me _______ (help) you find your purse.
2。 Would you like__________(buy) things for New Year’s Day?
3. I like __________( make) kites.
4. He can________ (skate) better than ME.
5. You must _______( listen) to your teacher in class.
6。 They enjoy________(play) basketball。
7. She wants________(watch) cartoons。
8。 It's time for us ________( read) books.
I。用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2。 Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One。
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday。
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5。 ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6。 What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7。 _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8。 The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays。
9。 She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking。
12. They _______(have) the same hobby。
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14。 You always _______(do) your homework well.
15。 I _______(be) ill。 I'm staying in bed.
16。 She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday。
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE。
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening。
19。 Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20.-What day _______(be) it today?
-It's Saturday
现在进行时
3). 现在进行时
现在进行时的用法:
。现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
现在进行时的结构: be+动词ing。
现在进行时常见的标志词:now, Look! Listen!现在分词的构成
1。 一般情况下在动词后加ing,如study-studying, work-working。
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加ing,如write—writing,
move—moving。
3。 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词,要双写末尾一个辅音字母,再加ing,如get-getting, begin—beginning.
I.用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen ! Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom 。
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4。 What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5。 Look! They _______________( have) an English lesson 。
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7。Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8。What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music。
9。 It’s 5 o'clock now。 We _____________(have)supper now
10。______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
11。It’s ten o’clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed。
13。 We _____(play)games now.
14。What ____you____(do) these days?
15。 ____he ___(clean) the classroom?
16。 Who____(sing)in the next room?
17。 The girl____(like)wearing a sweater。 Look! She ____(wear)a red sweater today.
II.单项选择
1.Look! He _____their mother do the housework.
A。 is helping B. are help C。 is help D 。is helpping
2 ._____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.
A 。Who B 。How C. What D.Where
3. Don’t talk here。 My mother _____。
A。 is sleeping B .are sleeping C。 sleeping D .sleep
4. Danny ______. Don't call him。
A。 is writeing B 。is writing C. writing D 。writes
5.—When_____ he_____ back? - Sorry, I don’t know.
A. does, come B. are ,coming C。 is ,come D。 is ,coming
6。 The children _____ football。
A. is playing B。 are playing C. play the D. play a
7。 Listen! She____ in the classroom.
A。 is singing B。 sing C 。to sing D. is sing
9。 Some Germans _______(visit) our school。
A. is visiting B。 are visiting C. visit D visiting
一般将来时
一般将来时的用法:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.
一般将来时的基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do.
一般将来时常用的时间词:
tomorrow, next week (month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow,
1。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我将去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball。
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3.你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1。Today is a sunny day。 We___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon。
2。 My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
3.Tom often______________(go) to school on foot.
But today is rainy。 He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
4.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
5.It's Friday today. What _____she_________ (do) this weekend?
She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects。
6。 What ________ you______ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
7。 Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow。
8。 David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
9。 I ________________ (plan) for my study now
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