1、一般现在时一般现在时的用法 一般现在时一般现在时的用法 编辑整理: 尊敬的读者朋友们: 这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(一般现在时一般现在时的用法)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。 本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步,以下为一般现在时一般现在时的用法的全部内容。 5 一般
2、现在时 一般现在时的用法: 1。表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2。表示经常性或习惯性的动作.如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床. 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的结构: 1. be动词:主语+be(am ,is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy。我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English。我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数
3、he, she, it)时,要在动词后加”—s”或”—es"。如:Mary likes Chinese。玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时常用的时间词:often, usually, sometimes, every day(week, year...)等。 A。 第三人称单数形式的构成 一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词后要加s或es,其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同: 1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s,如work-works, write-writes. 2。 以o,s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词,后加es,如guess—guesses, mix—mixe
4、s, finish-finishes, catch—catches. 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i加es,如study—studies. 注:不规则变化的有have-has I. 用be 动词的适当形式填空 1。 __________ your father a worker﹖ Yes, he __________。 2.They __________ in the classroom. 3.Where __________ my books﹖ 4.These ___________her pears. 5。How much __
5、the T—shirt? 6.How much __________ the socks? 8。You can _________ in our school music club. 9.Let’s ___________friends. 10.He and I _________friends. 12。 There ____ some apples on the table yesterday。 IV.用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Let me _______ (help) you find your purse. 2。 Would
6、 you like__________(buy) things for New Year’s Day? 3. I like __________( make) kites. 4. He can________ (skate) better than ME. 5. You must _______( listen) to your teacher in class. 6。 They enjoy________(play) basketball。 7. She wants________(watch) cartoons。 8。 It's time for us
7、 read) books. I。用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2。 Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One。 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday。 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5。 ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6。 What _______they of
8、ten _______(do) on Saturdays? 7。 _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8。 The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays。 9。 She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking。 12
9、 They _______(have) the same hobby。 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14。 You always _______(do) your homework well. 15。 I _______(be) ill。 I'm staying in bed. 16。 She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday。 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE。 18. The child
10、 often _______(watch) TV in the evening。 19。 Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20.-What day _______(be) it today? -It's Saturday 现在进行时 3). 现在进行时 现在进行时的用法: 。现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 现在进行时的结构: be+动词ing。 现在进行时常见的标志词:now, Look! Listen
11、现在分词的构成 1。 一般情况下在动词后加ing,如study-studying, work-working。 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加ing,如write—writing, move—moving。 3。 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词,要双写末尾一个辅音字母,再加ing,如get-getting, begin—beginning. I.用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen ! Some girl
12、s _______________ ( sing)in the classroom 。 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4。 What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5。 Look! They _______________( have) an English lesson 。 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7。Look! the girls ________________(danc
13、e )in the classroom . 8。What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music。 9。 It’s 5 o'clock now。 We _____________(have)supper now 10。______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 11。It’s ten o’clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed。 13。 We _____(play)games now. 14
14、What ____you____(do) these days? 15。 ____he ___(clean) the classroom? 16。 Who____(sing)in the next room? 17。 The girl____(like)wearing a sweater。 Look! She ____(wear)a red sweater today. II.单项选择 1.Look! He _____their mother do the housework. A。 is helping B. are help C。 is help D
15、is helpping 2 ._____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A 。Who B 。How C. What D.Where 3. Don’t talk here。 My mother _____。 A。 is sleeping B .are sleeping C。 sleeping D .sleep 4. Danny ______. Don't call him。 A。 is writeing B 。is writing C. writing D 。writes 5.—Wh
16、en_____ he_____ back? - Sorry, I don’t know. A. does, come B. are ,coming C。 is ,come D。 is ,coming 6。 The children _____ football。 A. is playing B。 are playing C. play the D. play a 7。 Listen! She____ in the classroom. A。 is singing B。 sing C 。to sing D. is sing 9。 Some Ger
17、mans _______(visit) our school。 A. is visiting B。 are visiting C. visit D visiting 一般将来时 一般将来时的用法:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事. 一般将来时的基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do. 一般将来时常用的时间词: tomorrow, next week (month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow, 1。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _____
18、 _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我将去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball。 What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3.你们打算
19、什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1。Today is a sunny day。 We___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon。 2。 My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 3.Tom often______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rainy。 He
20、 (go) to school by bike. 4.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects? 5.It's Friday today. What _____she_________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects。 6。 What ________ you______ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 7。 Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow。 8。 David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 9。 I ________________ (plan) for my study now
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