1、不定代词的用法知识点及练习题不定代词的用法知识点及练习题 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(不定代词的用法知识点及练习题)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步,以下为不定代词的用法知识点及练习题的全部内容。不定代词1. 定义所谓“不定”,就是“不确定”“不明确”的意思,所以不定代词就是指不明确表示代替某特定
2、名词或形容词的代词,如someone意为“某人,something意为“某事”或“某物,many表示“许多人”或“许多物”,a few表示“几个人”或“几个事物”,等等.(1)普通不定代词some; anyfew; littlenone 没有一个one other 其它的many; mucheither两者中的一个; neither两者都不each; everyboth; all some与any一般说来,some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中.如:肯定句:He asked some questions. 他问了一些问题。否定句:He didnt ask any ques
3、tions。 他没有问任何问题。疑问句:Did he ask any questions? 他问了些问题没有?但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,希望对方的肯定回答,通常要用 some 而不用any。如: Shall I get some for you? 要我帮你拿些来吗? Since you have plenty of them, why not give her some? 既然你有那么多,为什么不给她一些呢?any 有时也用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思。如:Any of these may suit you。 这些中间的任何一个都可能适合你。另外,汉语可说“任何都不,但英语不
4、能说anynot。因为按英语习惯,any总是要出现在否定词not的后面,而不能出现在它的前面。如:我想任何学生都回答不了这个问题.正:I dont think any student can answer this question.正:I think no student can answer this question.误:I think any student cant answer this question.第一句用的是notany,故正确;第二句用的是no,相当于notany,也正确;第三句用的是anynot,就错了。 many与much两者意思相同,都表示“许多”,但用法不同,m
5、any用于修饰或代替可数名词;而much用于修饰或代替不可数名词。如: Many trees fell in the storm. 在暴风雨中许多树倒了。 Much money has been wasted that way. 很多钱都这样浪费了.+不可数名词little 几乎没有a little 有点儿 few, a few与 little, a little+可数名词复数few 几乎没有a few 有几个 He has few friends here,he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮
6、子里有几个鸡蛋. There is little ink in my bottle,can you give me a little ink?我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗? This book is a little more difficult than that one. 这本书比那本书难一点. all与bothall指三者或三者以上的人或物,既可代替或修饰可数名词也可代替和修饰不可数名词。both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词. Both of my parents like sports。 我的父母都喜欢运动. All of us should work hard.我
7、们都应努力工作. either与neithereither意思是“两个中间的任何一个”;neither意思是“两个都不”。 He wrote to either of them. 他给他们中的一个人写了信. Will you go there by bus or by car? Neither。 I will go there by train.你坐公车去还是坐轿车去?一个都不坐,我坐火车去。 another,the other the other指两个人或物中的一个。 He has two daughters。 One is a nurse, the other is a worker。 他
8、有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。 another指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个.I have three daughters。 One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker。 我有三个女儿.一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人。 (2)复合不定代词 复合不定代词指的是由some, any, every, no后接thing, one, body等构成的一类代词.somebody(某人)anybody(某人/任何人)nobody(没有人)everybody(每人)someone(某人)anyone(某人
9、/任何人)no one (没有人)everyone(每人)something(某事)anything(某事/任何事)nothing(没有东西)everything(每一件事) 这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质,可以作主语、宾语等. I have something to tell you. 我有一些事情要告诉你们. 复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰,形容词必须后置。 Someone has just come to see you。 有个人刚刚来看你。 Theres nothing wrong with the machine. 机器没有毛病. 当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词,如everyb
10、ody, nobody, anyone等时,其反义疑问句的主语通常用代词they; 当句子主语是指物的复合不定代词,如everthing, anything, something, nothing等时,其反义疑问句的主语通常用代词it。Everybody is here, arent they? Everything is ready, isnt it? everyone 的意思等同于everybody,只能指人; every one既可指人也可指物。Id like everyone to be happy。 我希望人人都幸福。I have kept every one of her lett
11、ers。 我把她的每一封信都保存下来.练习题1He cant hear you, because there is _ noise here.Avery muchBtoo muchCmuch tooDso many2There isnt _ water in the cup。AanyBmanyCsomeDthe3The bottle is empty. There is _ in it.AanythingBsomethingCnothing4-“There isnt _ water here. Could you get _ for me?”-“All ringht.”Asome; someB
12、any; anyCsome; anyDany; some5There are lots of English books here, and _ of them is easy to understand。AbothBallCeveryDeach6These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me _ one。AotherBothersCthe othersDanother7“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?“I like _ , because theyre not usef
13、ul.”AbothBeitherCallDneither8They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest。AanyBsomeCnoneDneither9“Havent you forgotten _ ?”“ _ ,oh, I forgot my bag。Aanything; Excuse meBsomething; Excuse meCsomething; PardonDeverything; Pardon10Be quiet! I have _ to tell you。Aimportant anythingBanything importantCimportant somethingDsomething important11- _ of the boys in Class Four are playing games。_。AAllBEachCThe bothDNone12There are twenty teachers in this gradeEight of them are women teachers and _ are men teachers.Athe otherBthe othersCOthers Dother1-5 BACDD 610 DDCAD 11-12 AB