2022年广播电视大学电大网考阅读理解和完型填空新题型汇总.doc

大学英语(B)阅读理解（正误判断题）Passage 1 Mr. Young ran his own business and worked very hard. His wife was afraid that he would get sick if he continued like that, so she often tried to get him to take a vacation. At last she managed to persuade him to do so, and she hoped that he would be able to enjoy his vacation without any disturbance, so before they left, Mrs. Young went to see her husbands secretary. She said to her, My husband needs a vacation very much, so whatever happens, please dont bother him with telegrams and letters about business problems while we are away. Just wait till we get back.After Mr. and Mrs. Young had been away about a week, Mr. Young received a letter from his secretary which said, Something terrible happened to your business, but Im not going to bother you with it while you are enjoying your vacation.1. Mr. Young was the owner of a private business. A：T B：F2. Mrs. Young worried about her husbands business. A：T B：F3. Mrs. Young was afraid that her husbands vacation might be spoilt. A：T B：F4. The secretary didnt explain in her letter what had happened to Mr.Youngs business, because she didnt want to spoil Mr. Youngs vacation.A：T B：F5. You can learn from the story that Mr. Young had a stupid secretary. A：T B：FKey：ABAAAPassage 2Snowflakes look like white stars falling from the sky. But there have been times when snow has looked red, green, yellow, or black. There have been snowflakes of almost every color. Think how it would seem to have colored snowflakes coming down all around you.Black snow fell in France one year. Another year grey snow fell in Japan. It was found that the snow was mixed with ashes. This made it look dark. Red snow had come down in other countries. When this happened, the snow was mixed with red dust.Most snow looks white, but it is really the color of ice. Snow is ice that comes from snow cloud. Each snowflake begins with a small drop of frozen water. More water forms around this drop. The way the water freezes gives the snowflakes its shape.No two snowflakes are ever just the same size or shape. Sometimes the snowflakes are broken when they come down. Other snowflakes melt as they fall. All snowflakes are flat and have six sides, if they are not broken or melted. When the air is cold and dry, the falling snowflakes are small and hard. If the air wet and warm, the snowflakes are big and soft.Would you be surprised to see snowflakes as big as your head falling from the sky? It happened once in the United States. It could happen again. 1. The first two paragraphs mainly tell us that sometimes snow has different colors.A：T B：F2. No two snowflakes are just the same size, but all snowflakes are hard.A：T B：F3. Snowflakes begin with cloud.A：T B：F4. The bigger the snowflakes are, the softer they are.A：T B：F5. Black snow fell only in European Countries.A：T B：FKey:ABBABPassage 3All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.Games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a persons character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.1. According to this passage we know that people began to play about one hundred years ago.A：T B：F2.The writer didnt tell us in this passage that basketball was invented in America.A：T B：F3. People all over the world enjoy sports because sports are interesting. A：T B：F4. From this passage we can see that according to the author sports and games are significant to our life in many respects.A：T B：F5. The writers attitude towards sports is positive.A：T B：FKEY：BABAAPassage 4A guide dog is a dog especially trained to guide a blind person. Dogs chosen for such training must show good disposition, intelligence, physical fitness and sense of responsibility. At the age of fourteen months, a guide dog begins an intensive course that lasts three to five months. It becomes accustomed to the leather harness and stiff leather handle it will wear when guiding its blind owner. The dog learns to watch the traffic and to cross the street safely. It also learns to obey such commands as forward, left, right and sit and to disobey any command that might lead its owner into danger. The most important part of the training course is a fourweek program in which the dog and its future owner learn to work together. However, many blind people are unsuited by personality to work with dogs. Only a tenth of the blind find a guide dog useful.1. A dog trained to help the blind.A：T B：F2. At the age of fourteen months does a guide dog begin its training course.A：T B：F3. Learning to guide its owner in the street.A：T B：F4. To teach the dog how to cooperate with its future owner.A：T B：F5. Its hard to train a guide dog.A：T B：FKEY:AABABPassage 5A story is told about a soldier who was finally coming home after having fought in Vietnam. He called his parents from San Francisco. Mom and Dad, Im coming home, but Ive a favor to ask. I have a friend. Id like to bring him home with me. Sure, they replied, wed love to meet him. Theres something you should know, the son continued, he was injured pretty badly in the fighting. He stepped on a land mine（地雷） and lost an arm and a leg. He has nowhere else to go, and I want him to live with us. Were sorry to hear that, son. But, maybe we can help him find somewhere to live. No, Mom and Dad, I want him to live with us. Son, said the father, you dont know what youre asking. Someone with such a handicap would be a terrible burden to us. We have our own lives to live, and we cant let something like this interfere with our lives. I think you should just come home and forget about this guy. Hell find a way to live on his own. At that point, the son hung up the phone. The parents heard nothing more from him. A few days later, however, they received a call from the San Francisco police. Their son had died after falling from a building. The police believed he had killed himself. The grief-stricken（悲伤欲绝旳） parents flew to San Francisco and were taken to the city morgue（太平间） to identify the body of their son. They recognized him, but to their horror they also discovered something they didnt know, their son had only one arm and one leg.1. The soldier called his parents from San Francisco after having fought in Vietnam. A：T B：F2. The soldier told his parents that he wanted them to meet his friend in the army.A：T B：F3. His father considered his plan unacceptable. A：T B：F4. A few days later the parents were told by the police that their son had killed himself. A：T B：F5. The son killed himself because he was unable to find a job. A：T B：FKEY：ABAABPassage 6People often say that the Englishmans home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they like- Most houses have a garden, even if it is a small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for him or herself and for invited friends. People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels around you; on the train you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you, Once I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought thai he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverbal communication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. 1. The home matters greatly to Englishmen. A：T B：F2. They love houses more than gardens. A：T B：F3. you want to tell others the space belongs to you A：T B：F4. He placed his briefcase on the table. A：T B：F5. The writer tried to get back his space by taking all his papers out. A：T B：FKEY:ABAAAPassage 7In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本） and working as an assistant director.For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成旳） affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a storynot through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later. When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audiences attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcocks ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念） movies.1. Alfred Hitchcocks first job at the studio was writing captions for silent movies. A：T B：F2. According to the context, step in and plug gaps (in Line 3, Para. 2) means asking for ones help. A：T B：F3. Telling a story through dialogue prepared Hitchcock for his success later. A：T B：F4. He was determined to draw the audiences attention and keep tension in his film-making. A：T B：F5. He had taken up different jobs before he succeeded. A：T B：FKEY:ABBAAPassage 8Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line, others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit. He walked into the station cafe. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Toms workmates came in and sat with Tom. What time is your bus? asked Mike. Theres plenty of time yet answered Tom. Well, Ill get you some more tea then said Mike. They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. Oh! Its going backward he cried. A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve, and now its half past eleven. Youre looking at the clock in the mirror. said Mike. Tom was so sad. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.1. Tom went into the station cafe because Mike asked him to have a cup of tea. A：T B：F2. When Tom looked at the clock in the mirror its half past twelve. A：T B：F3. From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find its going backward. A：T B：F4. Tom arrived in Paris on time. A：T B：F5. Tom and Mike talked while drinking. A：T B：FKEY：BAABAPassage 9A pretty, welldressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and a said to the driver, Do you see that young man at the other side of the square? Yes, said the taxi driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently (不耐烦地) at his watch every few seconds. Take me over there,said the young lady. There were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxi driver asked, Are you afraid to cross the street? Oh, no! said the young lady. But I promised that I would meet the young man for lunch at one o clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seems as if I had tried not to be late.1. The story doesnt tell us the young woman get to the square? A：T B：F2. Why did the lady stop the taxi? Because she wanted to go to the restaurant in it. A：T B：F3. The young man at the other side of the square had some problem with his watch. A：T B：F4. The young lady was clever at making excuse. A：T B：F 5. She was just pretending that she had tried. A：T B：F KEY:AABAAPassage 10We are busy talking about and using the Internet，but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time，computers were large and expensive. Computer network didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down，then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If