高考英语试题分类汇编——名词.doc

（09安徽）1. China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
A. reputation B. influence
C. impression D. knowledge
【答案】A
（09福建）2. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.
A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration
【答案】A 名词词义辨析。delay：耽搁，延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration：考虑，体谅；关心。题干意思是：当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。选A。
（09湖北）3. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building.
A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character
【答案】D. 根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为character。
（09湖北）4. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone to stand up.
A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure
【答案】A. 根据句意可知打铃及老师合上书本，这是下课的暗示，选项中只能选择signal。chance“机会”，mark“分数，痕迹”，measure“方法，措施”。
（09江西）5. The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.
A. girl’s; Tom’s B. girls’; Toms’ C. girls’; Tom’s D. girl’s; Toms’ K5u
【答案】C 名词所有格形式。根据题干后半部分的them可知对应复数girls。此题较易
（09海南）6. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.
A. draw B. strike
C. rush D. push
【答案】D。
【解析】句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推，挤，逼迫；strike v. 打,罢工,划燃rush v. 冲进,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意，应选D。
（09山东7. -------He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.
-------Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?
A. lack B. load C. question D. waste
【答案】D 考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste 浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。
（09陕西）8. Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.
A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation
【答案】B 名词词义辨析；stage：舞台，时期，阶段；position：位置；condition：条件，情况；situation：形式，情况；情景；根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。题干意思是：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。
（09天津）9. I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .
A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. Leisure
【答案】C
（09浙江）10．The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
【答案】A