高考英语试题分类汇编——名词.doc

（09安徽）1. China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputation B. influenceC. impression D. knowledge【答案】A（09福建）2. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration【答案】A 名词词义辨析。delay：耽搁，延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration：考虑，体谅；关心。题干意思是：当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。选A。（09湖北）3. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _ building.A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character【答案】D. 根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为character。（09湖北）4. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up.A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure【答案】A. 根据句意可知打铃及老师合上书本，这是下课的暗示，选项中只能选择signal。chance“机会”，mark“分数，痕迹”，measure“方法，措施”。（09江西）5. The _ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into _ car.A. girls; Toms B. girls; Toms C. girls; Toms D. girls; Toms K5u【答案】C 名词所有格形式。根据题干后半部分的them可知对应复数girls。此题较易（09海南）6. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. draw B. strikeC. rush D. push【答案】D。【解析】句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推，挤，逼迫；strike v. 打,罢工,划燃rush v. 冲进,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意，应选D。（09山东7. -He says that my new car is a _ of money.-Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lack B. load C. question D. waste【答案】D 考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste 浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。（09陕西）8. Form their _ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation【答案】B 名词词义辨析；stage：舞台，时期，阶段；position：位置；condition：条件，情况；situation：形式，情况；情景；根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。题干意思是：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。（09天津）9. Im trying to break the _ of getting up too late .A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. Leisure【答案】C（09浙江）10The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach【答案】A