贯彻落实科学发展观英文版.doc

贯彻落实科学发展观，必须大力实施科教兴国战略、人才强国战略和可持续发展战略，加快社会事业发展；着力解决与人民群众切身利益相关的突出问题，维护社会稳定，努力构建社会主义和谐社会。

加快科技改革和发展。今年要发布国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要。继续推进国家创新体系建设。加强基础研究、战略高技术研究和重要公益性技术研究。继续实施一批重大科技专项，加大关键技术攻关力度。加强重大科技基础设施和国家重点科研基地建设。深化科技体制改革，加快建立与社会主义市场经济体制相适应的科技管理体制、创新机制和现代院校制度。充分发挥企业在技术创新中的主体作用。加强产学结合，促进科技成果产业化。坚持社会科学和自然科学并重，进一步繁荣和发展哲学社会科学。

大力发展社会主义先进文化。加强思想道德建设，弘扬以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神，弘扬集体主义、社会主义思想。加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设和大学生思想政治教育。推动文化体制改革和机制创新，加快文化事业和文化产业发展。坚持一手抓繁荣、一手抓管理。发展文学艺术、新闻出版和广播影视业。加强互联网建设和管理。加快农村基层文化建设，提高广播电视“村村通”水平。深入开展群众性精神文明创建活动。坚持不懈地进行“扫黄”“打非”斗争。广泛开展全民健身运动。继续做好2008年北京奥运会和2010年上海世界博览会的筹办工作。

加强各类型、多层次人才队伍建设。特别是要培养、吸引、用好高层次和高技能人才，促进人才合理流动，加强人才市场法制建设。

参考译文：
We must adopt a scientific outlook on development and implement the strategy of reinvigorating our country through science, education and trained personnel and the strategy of sustainable development of social undertakings. We will strive to solve outstanding problems vital to the immediate interests of the people, safeguard social stability and build a harmonious socialist society.
We will accelerate reform and development of science and technology. We will promulgate a national program for medium- to long-term scientific and technological development this year. We will continue the work of establishing a national innovation system. We will strengthen basic research and research in strategic hi-tech fields and important technologies for non-profit application.
We will continue work on a set of major science and technology projects and devote more efforts to tackling problems in key technologies. We will move forward with the development of major science and technology infrastructure projects and key national bases for scientific research. We will deepen the reform of the science and technology system, and accelerate the establishment of a management system, an innovation mechanism and a modern system of research institutes that are compatible with our socialist market economy. Enterprises need to play a key role in technological innovation. We will strengthen cooperation among industries, universities and research institutes to promote application of scientific and technological advances in production. We will continue to attach equal importance to the social and natural sciences and further develop philosophy and the social science.
We will energetically develop an advanced socialist culture. We will emphasize ideological and moral development and promote a patriotic national spirit, a reformist and innovative spirit of the times, and a collectivist and socialist ideology. We will intensify the ideological and moral education of minors and the ideological and political education of college students. We will promote reform of the cultural system and innovation in cultural mechanisms and accelerate the development of cultural undertakings and industries. We will continue to ensure that cultural undertakings flourish, while carefully managing them. We will develop literature, art, the press, publishing, radio, TV and film, and strengthen development and management of the internet. We will accelerate primary-level cultural development in rural areas and expand radio and TV coverage with the goal of reaching all villages. We will launch mass activities to cultivate spiritual civilization. We will fight unremittingly against pornographic and illegal publications. We will widely initiate fitness programs for the general public. We will continue working hard to prepare for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing and the world Expo 2010 in Shanghai.
We will intensify development of a skilled, diversified and multi-level workforce, focusing particularly on training, attracting and properly using high-level and highly skilled personnel. We will promote the rational flow of human resources and strengthen legislation concerning the human resources market.

Construction of a new relationship development and the environment
"CPC Central Committee on National Economic and Social Development of the eleventh Five-Year Plan": We should save resources as a basic national policy, the development of circular economy, protect the ecological environment and speeding up construction of a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society and promoting economic And the development of population, resources and environment.
Environmental issues into the development of the bottleneck
In the human process of modernization, industrialization is one of the important driving force, science and technology for the rapid industrialization has added wings, so that human society has made great achievements in the material. All this is based on the development and utilization of natural resources-based.
Modernization is a paradox of the characteristics of the process. In the enjoyment of human industrial civilization brought about by material wealth, is gradually facing unprecedented difficulties and challenges, in particular, to enter the second half of the 20th century, human beings in the development and utilization of natural resources to improve unprecedented capacity at the same time, there were As the number of improper use of science and technology and control of disorders caused by serious consequences, the most obvious manifestation of the over-exploitation of natural and waste of resources, ecological balance and environmental pollution caused by the destruction of the ecological crisis. The reason is not that science and technology per se, but rather lies in the efficiency from the concept of development, thus leading to human development in the process of the emergence of a one-sided, that is only natural that emphasis on conquest and development at the expense of the environment and to maintain Protection.
Although the 20th century, mankind is the fastest-growing material wealth period, but at the same time the world's ecological situation is the destruction of the most serious period. In the growth of material wealth on the other side, it is the relationship between people and environment of tension or confrontation.
Today, in the process of human development faced by many major problems, the most "bottleneck" is the nature of the environment.
China's environmental situation is very severe
China's economic and social development made great achievements, but at the same time, China also is in environmental pollution and ecological damage is very serious time.
According to experts, China's greenhouse gas emissions ranked second in the world; soil erosion area of 3,560,000 square kilometers, accounting for 37.1 percent of the land area; of desertified land area of about 1,000,000 square kilometers, and continues to grow . In addition, the forest coverage rate reached only 18.21 percent, the degradation of grassland area of 2 / 3. Global 1121 kinds of endangered species, 190 kinds of hold on our country. According to statistics, in 144 countries around the world constitute the major source of per capita ranking, by comparison, after all our country. Land, cultivated land, forests and so on, ranked No. 100, the amount of fresh water resources ranked No. 55 after. In mineral resources, oil, natural gas, copper and aluminum and other important mineral resources per capita reserves are only equivalent to the difference in the world per capita level of 8.3%, 4.1%, 25.5% and 9.7%.
China's environmental problems are the main features: a great pollutant emissions than the carrying capacity of the environment, environmental pollution is very serious; in the construction of the ecological environment at the same time, also damaged, and in the expansion of the scope; the original environment has yet to be resolved, the new Resulting in environmental problems. It can be said that the process of industrialization in the developed countries of the one or two hundred years, resulting in phases, stages to solve the environmental problems in our country over the past 20 years to focus on the development of the show.
At present, China has entered a period of economic growth to accelerate, but the extensive growth mode of our resources, environmental conditions and the conflict between economic growth further.
Construction of a new relationship with the environment
China's modernization process should be based on a unique "advantages" to solve the "bottleneck" problem, which involves the development of the theory, model, policies, mechanisms, as well as ethical system, the public, such as psychological level. Fundamentally speaking, it is also necessary to reach people and the environment in a state of harmony between higher.
1. Implementing the scientific concept of development of specific requirements. The scientific concept of development put forward the basic principles: maintaining a balanced, and adhere to people-oriented and establish a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development and the promotion of economic and social development. The basic requirements include the "five balances." Can see that the scientific concept of development is not only a high degree of emphasis on sustainable development, but also attaches great importance to man and nature, harmony.
From the development process of human civilization, sustainable development is an emerging issue in recent years, and as a basis for its environmental problems are rooted in socio-economic operation. Therefore, in order to solve environmental problems in fundamentally depend on the advanced concept of development as the guidance, on the way to run the socio-economic adjustment and reform. China to crack the development of the "bottleneck" problem, it is necessary to the scientific concept of development requirements to be implemented. In practice, the working level, on a trial basis the development of green GDP evaluation system is one of the most important initiatives.
2. Follow a new road to industrialization. China's modernization is at a take-off stage, the task of industrialization is far from complete. In the development model, the sixth decade of the Fifth Plenary Session: practical to take a new road to industrialization. Its characteristics, "a resource-conserving and environment-friendly" are two important criteria. To reach this goal is to be a prerequisite for the more advanced science and technology based on using information technology to stimulate industrialization. And the use of high and new technology into a new road to industrialization and the necessary means to an important symbol.
From a strategic point of view, is to achieve industrialization and into the path of sustainable development: protection of resources and promotion of environmental improvement, not only become an important means to ensure the development, but also to become committed to the development of a goal.
3. To strengthen the establishment of the Environmental Protection Law. To achieve the goal of sustainable development, environmental protection must as a basic state policy, as soon as possible and establish and improve related laws and regulations. If the high-speed economic growth and simultaneously protect the environment and resources, will greatly reduce the development process of their worries behind.
Based on the successful experience of developed countries, which include: from the perspective of legislation to promote environmental protection, promoting recycling economy construction of model laws; to promote pollution control of the process of the rule of law; the signing of a regional or international environmental protection agreement. In the concept of circular economy based on the establishment of an effective mechanism for environmental protection, such as the establishment by the government, enterprises, social aspects of the three components of the garbage collection system, refuse to achieve zero emissions, recycling of resources.
4. Social groups to play a dynamic role. With the reform and opening-up of the market economy and the deepening of the process, China's social structure and management system will be a government, market, the three main areas of social coexistence pattern. Against this background, as an important social elements of society, in the process of social development will play a unique role. For social development and resolve the conflict between the environmental resources, social organizations can often play a government, enterprises can not play the role as regulator and the relationship between the settlement of the conflict can not be replaced force. For example, on the one hand, social organizations, enterprises and government can work and the promotion of the production process and oversight; On the other hand, can be caused through its own actions wider community.
5. In the socio-cultural construction in environmental ethics. This should promote moral values, that is, to maintain the normal operation of the ecosystem is to safeguard the fundamental interests of humanity. Care for the environment itself is their love, care for others, caring for future generations, and love of humanity, it embodied the modern people's basic responsibility. Everyone has their own survival and development rights, but at the same time has to safeguard and promote the survival and development of other obligations. A total of human harm to the ecological environment, and other violations of the survival and future generations the right to development, whether it is excessive consumption of resources, or the pollution to the environment, are contrary to the ethics. To this end, we should strengthen the system of social and cultural environment of ethical construction, as soon as possible the establishment of an environmental system.
6. Create public awareness of environmental protection. Investigation showed that China's current social environment for the public's awareness of the overall level is not high enough, and China's environmental protection requirements there are quite a gap. Protection of resources, the process of modernization is to improve the environment and sustainable development to every citizen put forward by the urgent requirements of the modern civilized people must abide by the basic norms of ethics. Cultivate awareness of environmental protection in this important quality of modern citizens, to be present in order to foster a strong sense of the environment for guidance, to create awareness of environmental issues has become likely to interfere with China's social development process of one of the most serious problem.
构建发展与环境新型关系
《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划的建议》指出：要把节约资源作为基本国策，发展循环经济，保护生态环境，加快建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会，促进经济发展与人口、资源、环境相协调。
环境问题成为发展的瓶颈
在人类的现代化进程中，工业化是其重要动力之一 ，科学技术的突飞猛进则为工业化增添了双翼，从而使人类社会取得了巨大的物质成就。这一切都是以对自然资源的开发和利用为基础的。
现代化是一个充满悖论特征的过程。在人类享受工业文明所带来的物质财富的时候，也逐渐面临前所未有的困境和难题，尤其是进入20世纪下半叶以来，人类在开发和利用自然资源的能力空