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一些概率与统计方面的专业英文词汇 Absolute residuals,绝对残差 Acceptable hypothesis,可接受假设 Alternative hypothesis,备择假设 Amonggroups,组间 Amounts,总量 Analysis of correlation,相关分析 Analysis of covariance,协方差分析 Analysis of regression,回归分析 Analysis of time series,时间序列分析 Analysis of variance,方差分析 ANOVA（analysis of variance）,方差分析 ANOVA Models,方差分析模型 Average,平均数 Average confidence interval length,平均置信区间长度 Bar chart,条形图 Bar graph,条形图 Bernoulli distribution,伯努力分布 Binomial distribution,二项分布 CHAID-χ2Automatic Interaction Detector,卡方自动交互检测 Chance,机遇 Chance error,随机误差 Chance variable,随机变量 Characteristic equation,特征方程 Characteristic root,特征根 Characteristic vector,特征向量 Chi-square test,卡方检验/χ2检验 Class interval,组距 Class mid-value,组中值 Class upper limit,组上限 Classified variable,分类变量 Cluster analysis,聚类分析 Cluster sampling,整群抽样 Coefficient of partial correlation,偏相关系数 Coefficient of regression,回归系数 Complete association,完全正相关 Complete dissociation,完全不相关 Complete statistics,完备统计量 Completely randomized design,完全随机化设计 Confidence interval,置信区间 Confidence limit,置信限 Confidence lower limit,置信下限 Confidence upper limit,置信上限 Conjoint,联合分析 Consistency,相合性 Constraint,约束 Contingency table,列联表 Contribution rate,贡献率 Control,对照 Controlled experiments,对照实验 Correlation coefficient,相关系数 Correlation index,相关指数 Covariance,协方差 Covariant,共变 Cox Regression,Cox回归 Criteria for fitting,拟合准则 Criteria of least squares,最小二乘准则 Critical region,拒绝域 Critical value,临界值 Density function,密度函数 Dependent variable,应变量/依变量/因变量 Dependent variable,因变量 Differential equation,微分方程 Discrete variable,离散型变量 Discriminant analysis,判别分析 Discriminant coefficient,判别系数 Discriminant function,判别值 Eigen value,特征值 Eigen vector,特征向量 Empirical distribution,经验分布 Empirical probability,经验概率单位 Equally likely,等可能 Error type I,第一类错误 Error type II,第二类错误 Estimand,被估量 Estimated error mean squares,估计误差均方 Estimated error sum of squares,估计误差平方和 Euclidean distance,欧式距离 Event,事件 Exceptional data point,异常数据点 Expected values,期望值 Experiment,实验 Experimental sampling,试验抽样 Experimental unit,试验单位 Explanatory variable,说明变量 Exponential growth,指数式增长 EXS MOOTH,指数平滑方法 Extremes,极端值/极值 F distribution,F分布 F test,F检验 Factor,因素/因子 Factor analysis,因子分析 Factor score,因子得分 Factorial,阶乘 Factorial design,析因试验设计 Family of distributions,分布族 Finite population,有限总体 Finite-sample,有限样本 First derivative,一阶导数 First principal component,第一主成分 First quartile,第一四分位数 Fisher information,费雪信息量 Gamma distribution,伽玛分布 Hazard rate,风险率 Hypothesis testing,假设检验 Hypothetical universe,假设总体 Impossible event,不可能事件 Independence,独立性 Independent variable,自变量（独立变量） Index,指标/指数 Infinitely great,无穷大 Infinitely small,无穷小 Interaction,交互作用 Interaction terms,交互作用项 Intercept,截距 Interval estimation,区间估计 Inverse matrix,逆矩阵 Joint distribution function,联合分布函数 Joint probability distribution,联合概率分布 Kmeans method,逐步聚类法 Large sample,大样本 Large sample test,大样本检验 Least square method,最小二乘法 Life expectance,预期期望寿命 Life table,寿命表 Life table method,生命表法 Likelihood function,似然函数 Likelihood ratio,似然比 Line graph,线图 Linear correlation,直线相关 Linear equation,线性方程 Linear programming,线性规划 Linear regression,直线回归 Linear regression,线性回归 Linear trend,线性趋势 Main effect,主效应 Marginal density function,边缘密度函数 Marginal probability,边缘概率 Marginal probability distribution,边缘概率分布 Mathematical expectation,数学期望 Mathematical model,数学模型 Maximum L-estimator,极大极小L估计量 Maximum likelihood method,最大似然法 Mean,均数 Mean squares between groups,组间均方 Mean squares within group,组内均方 Means (Compare means),均值-均值比较 Median,中位数 Median test,中位数检验 Multiple covariance,多元协方差 Multiple linear regression,多元线性回归 Multi-stage sampling,多阶段抽样 Mutual independence,互相独立 Negative correlation,负相关 Negative linear correlation,负线性相关 Nonlinear regression,非线性回归 Nonparametric statistics,非参数统计 Nonparametric test,非参数检验 Nonparametric tests,非参数检验 Normal distribution,正态分布 Order statistics,顺序统计量 Orthogonal design,正交试验设计 Orthogonality conditions,正交条件 Parameter,参数 Parametric statistics,参数统计 Parametric test,参数检验 Partial correlation,偏相关 Partial regression,偏回归 Percentage,百分比 Percentile,百分位数 Percentile curves,百分位曲线 Periodicity,周期性 Permutation,排列 Pie graph,饼图 Point estimation,点估计 Poisson distribution,泊松分布 Polishing,平滑 Population,总体 Positive correlation,正相关 Positively skewed,正偏 Posterior distribution,后验分布 Predicted value,预测值 Principal component analysis,主成分分析 Prior distribution,先验分布 Prior probability,先验概率 Probabilistic model,概率模型 probability,概率 Probability density,概率密度 Proportion,比/构成比 Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling,按比例分层随机抽样 Proportionate,成比例 Purposive sampling,有目的抽样 Quantitative analysis,定量分析 Quartile,四分位数 Random event,随机事件 Randomization,随机化 Rank correlation,等级相关 Rank sum test,秩和检验 Rank test,秩检验 Rate,比率 Ratio,比例 Raw data,原始资料 Regression coefficient,回归系数 Regression sum of square,回归平方和 Sample,样本 Sample regression coefficient,样本回归系数 Sample size,样本量 Sample standard deviation,样本标准差 Sampling error,抽样误差 Scatter diagram,散点图 Second derivative,二阶导数 Second principal component,第二主成分 Sign test,符号检验 Signed rank,符号秩 Significance test,显著性检验 Significant figure,有效数字 Simple cluster sampling,简单整群抽样 Simple correlation,简单相关 Simple random sampling,简单随机抽样 Simple regression,简单回归 Sine estimator,正弦估计量

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